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Windows CE



Windows CE (sometimes abbreviated WinCE) is a variation of Microsoft's Microsoft Windows operating system for minimalistic computers and embedded systems. Windows CE is a distinctly different Kernel (computer science), rather than a "trimmed down" version of desktop Windows. It is supported on Intel x86 and lookalikes, MIPS (see MIPS architecture), ARM family, and Hitachi SuperH processors. Windows CE is optimized for devices that have minimal storage — a Windows CE kernel may run in under a megabyte of computer memory. Devices are often configured without fixed disk storage, and may be configured as a "closed" system that does not allow for end user extension (for instance, it can be burned into Read-only memory). Windows CE conforms to the definition of a real-time operating system, with a deterministic interrupt latency. It supports 256 priority levels and provides for priority inversion. Unlike UNIX-like operating systems, the fundamental unit of execution is the thread, providing for simpler, faster concurrent programming (see Thread (computer programming)). Microsoft has stated that the "CE" is not an intentional acronym, but many people believe CE stands for "Consumer Electronics" or "Compact Edition". The first version, known during development under the codename "Pegasus", featured a Windows-like GUI and a number of Microsoft's popular applications, all trimmed down for smaller storage, memory, and speed of the palmtops of the day. Since then, Windows CE has evolved into — according to Microsoft's documentation — a component-based, embedded, real-time operating system. It is no longer only targeted at hand-held computers. Many platforms have been based on the core Windows CE operating system, including Microsoft's Handheld PC, Pocket PC, Pocket PC 2002, Pocket PC 2003, Pocket PC 2003 SE, Smartphone 2002, and Smartphone 2003. Versions of Windows CE were even made to run on the Sega Dreamcast. A distinctive feature of Windows CE vis-a-vis other Microsoft operating systems is that large parts of it are offered in source code form. First, source code was offered to several vendors, so they could adjust it to their hardware. Then products like Platform Builder (an integrated environment for Windows CE OS image creation and integration) offered several components in source code form to the general public. It is often stated that Windows CE 3.0 and Pocket PC are the same thing, or that Pocket PC is the successor to Windows CE 3.0. This is not true. Windows CE 3.0 is a selection of operating system components, some of which provide subsets of other components' features (e.g. varying levels of windowing support; DCOM vs Component object model), others which are mutually exclusive (bitmapped font or TrueType font support), and others which add additional features to another component. One can buy a kit (the Platform Builder) which contains all these components and the tools with which to develop a custom platform. Applications such as Pocket Word are not part of this kit. Pocket PC is a Microsoft-defined custom platform for general PDA use, and consists of a Microsoft-defined set of minimum profiles (Professional Edition, Premium Edition) of software and hardware that is supported. The rules for manufacturing a Pocket PC device are stricter than those for producing custom Windows CE-based platform. The Pocket PC is a personal digital assistant based on Windows CE. There are also cellphones, appliances, industrial controllers, video games, and other electronic devices based on Windows CE. The major contender is Palm OS, featured on an incompatible System platform. ==Competing products== WinCE's major competition is VxWorks, eCos, OSE, QNX, Symbian OS, Linux deriatives such as uClinux and, most notably, PalmOS. Some device manufacturers handcraft their own system. ==Uses for older Windows CE devices== Some people have used their older Windows CE devices, such as Ver.2.11 and 2.0 to make a web server. They have even installed NetBSD to their Windows CE devices. CEHTTP is one of the most famous web server program for Windows CE devices, and is relatively stable. Other people can use BetaPlayer, which is available for free, to view MPEG, AVI, MPEG4 and MP3 on their old machines. There is also a Python environment ported for Handheld PC devices. ==See also== * Pocket PC * Windows CE 3.0 * Windows Mobile * Smartphone 2002 * Smartphone 2003 ==External links== * [http://msdn.microsoft.com/embedded/windowsce/default.aspx Windows CE Home Page on MSDN] * [http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dncenet/html/benchmarking.asp Benchmarking Real-time Determinism in Microsoft Windows CE] * Excerpts from John Murray's [http://www.murrayinfo.com/inside/foreword.htm "Inside Microsoft Windows CE"], a (slightly technical) behind-the-scenes history of the people and projects that created Windows CE * [http://www.hpcfactor.com/qlink/?linkID=20 A Brief History of Windows CE], by HPC:Factor with screenshots of the various versions * [http://www.hpcarchive.info Site hosted by Windows CE], Website hosted by Handheld PC. * [http://geekswithblogs.net/waterbaby Windows CE: C# Applications developer ] Microsoft Windows

Windows CE



=== Is Windows CE a trimmed down version of desktop Windows ??? === I'd like to know if this is really true: is Windows CE a trimmed down version of Desktop Windows ? Isn't it a major rewrite ? It is stated in the paragraph: :Back in the day when palmtops were up and coming, Microsoft trimmed down Windows into Windows CE (CE = Compact Edition). The first version, nicknamed "Pegasus" featured a Windows-like GUI and a number of Microsoft's popular applications, all trimmed down for smaller storage, memory and speed of the palmtops of the day. Here is the status- Windows CE is and always has been a complete redo of big windows. At its core it is true 32 bit ,no DOS legacy at all. what MS did do is preserve the Windows API as for as possible. Possible means limited by the type of device- for example touch screen devices by and large do not support "hover" so you are not going to see that in windows CE . CE 3.0 was a major recode that made CE hard real time down to the microsecond level. CE 4x changed the driver structure a lot, and added Features . 5.0 adds lots of features. Lawrence Ricci eMVP

Windows ce



#REDIRECT Windows CE


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Words begining with Windows_CE:

Windows_CE
Windows_CE
Windows_ce
Windows_CE_3.0
Windows_CE_palmtop


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