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Thomas Derrick



Thomas Derrick was a notable England execution (legal) from the Elizabethan era. In English history, 'executioner' was not a commonly chosen career path because of the risk of friends and families of the deceased knowing who you were and where to find you. Executioners were sometimes coerced into the role. Derrick in particular had been convicted of rape but was pardoned by the Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (clearing him of the death penalty) on the understanding that he became an executioner at Tyburn. Derrick executed more than 3,000 people in his career including, ironically, his pardoner the Earl of Essex in 1601. Due to his fame the word 'Derrick' came to be used for the frame from which the hangman's noose was supported and through that usage to modern day Derrick (lifting device).


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