Sweetness of wine - meaning of word
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Sweetness of wine



The sweetness of a wine is defined by the level of residual sugar (or RS) in the final liquid after the fermentation has ceased. However, how sweet the wine will actually taste is also controlled by factors such as the acidity and alcohol levels, the amount of tannin present, and whether the wine is sparkling. For example, a sweet wine such as a Vouvray can actually taste dry due to the high level of acidity, or a dry wine can taste sweet if the alcohol level is elevated. In recent decades, an increase in the population who only occasionally drink wine has led to an increase in the sweetness of many cheap wines, and as a result medium and sweet wines have a perception among many drinkers of being of lower quality than dry wines. However, many of the world's great wines, such as those from Sauternes, Barsac or Tokaji, have a high level of residual sugar which is carefully balanced with additional acidity to produce a harmonious result. == Terms used to indicate sweetness of wine == The principal wine-producing countries of Europe use different terms to indicate the rough level of residual sugar, which is usually measured in grams per liter (as in the table below).
RS England France Germany Italy Spain
0-5 Very dry Brut
5-10 Dry Sec Trocken Secco Seco
10-20 Medium dry Demi-sec Halbtrocken Abboccato Semi-seco
20-30 Medium sweet Doux Mild Amabile Dulce
30-40 Sweet Moelleux Lieblich Dolce
40+ Liquoreux Süss
The region of Tokaj-Hegyalja in Hungary has a more graduated terminology to describe Tokaji Aszú dessert wines:
Minimum RS Term
60 3 puttonyos
90 4 puttonyos
120 5 puttonyos
150 6 puttonyos
180 Aszú-Eszencia
450+ Eszencia
Within the United States wine industry the sweetness of must and wine is measured in brix. Oenology


See other meanings of words starting from letter:

S

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Words begining with Sweetness_of_wine:

Sweetness_of_wine


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