Surrey
: ''This is about Surrey, England. There are also articles about other uses of the name
Surrey (disambiguation).''
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!colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#ff9999"|Surrey
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|colspan=2 align=center|
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Geography
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|width="45%"|Status:||
Ceremonial counties of England &
Administrative counties of England County
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|Region:||
South East England
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Surface area:
- Total
- Admin. council||
List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area1 E9 m² square kilometreList of Administrative shire counties of England by Area
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|Admin HQ:||
Kingston upon Thames
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ISO 3166-2:GB:||GB-SRY
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ONS coding system:||43
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Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 3:||UKJ23
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Demographics
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Population:
- Total (
2003 est.)
-
Density- Admin. council||
List of Ceremonial counties of England by Population1,064,575
637 / km²
List of Administrative shire counties of England by Population
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|Ethnicity:||95.0% White
2.2% S.Asian
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Politics
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|colspan=2 align=center|
Surrey County Council
http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/
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|Executive:||
Conservative Party (UK)
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|colspan=2 align=center|
MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005
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|colspan=2|
Peter Ainsworth,
Paul Beresford,
Crispin Blunt,
Jeremy Hunt,
Anne Milton,
Chris Grayling,
Philip Hammond,
Michael Gove,
Humfrey Malins,
Ian Taylor,
David Wilshire
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Districts
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|colspan=2|
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Spelthorne
#
Runnymede (district)
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Surrey Heath
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Woking
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Elmbridge
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Guildford (borough)
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Waverley, Surrey
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Mole Valley
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Epsom and Ewell
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Reigate and Banstead
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Tandridge
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Surrey is a county in southern
England, one of the
Home Counties. It is divided into a number of districts -
Elmbridge,
Epsom and Ewell,
Guildford (borough),
Mole Valley,
Reigate and Banstead,
Runnymede (district),
Spelthorne,
Surrey Heath,
Tandridge,
Waverley, Surrey,
Woking, Surrey, and borders
Hampshire,
Berkshire,
Greater London,
Kent,
East Sussex and
West Sussex.
Surrey has a population of approximately one million. The traditional county town is
Kingston upon Thames, which was lost to the county following the continued expansion of
London. The present county town is
Guildford, which despite having a
cathedral is not a
city, and which is home to the
University of Surrey. Today, the council is still based in Kingston although there are plans to move the offices to
Woking.
Due to its proximity to London there are a great many commuter villages in Surrey, the population density is very high and the
denizens of the county are more affluent, on average, than other
United Kingdom citizens.
Much of Surrey is in the
Green Belt and, since the soil is very sandy and agriculture not intensive, there are a large number of
footpaths,
bridleways and commons or
Access lands. Therefore Surrey provides much in the way of rural leisure activities, the
horse population being very large.
Much of Surrey is rolling downland, the
North Downs Way being a scenic
long-distance path. There are many notable beauty spots including
Box Hill, England,
Frensham Ponds and
Puttenham Common.
The highest point in Surrey is
Leith Hill near
Dorking at 968 ft (295 m) above sea level.
==History==
''Main article:
History of Surrey.''
The name comes from the
Old English ''suther-ge'' meaning southern district, and is first recorded in A.D.
722 as ''Suthrige''.
Surrey was anciently divided into the 14
hundred (division)s of
Blackheath (hundred),
Brixton (hundred),
Copthorne,
Effingham (hundred),
Elmbridge,
Farnham (hundred),
Godalming (hundred),
Godley (hundred),
Kingston (hundred),
Reigate (hundred),
Tandridge,
Wallington (hundred),
Woking (hundred) and
Wotton (hundred).
Until
1889 Surrey contained the present-day
London boroughs of
London Borough of Lambeth,
London Borough of Southwark and
London Borough of Wandsworth. In
1965 the boroughs of
Croydon,
Royal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames,
London Borough of Merton,
London Borough of Richmond upon Thames and
London Borough of Sutton were made part of
Greater London, and
Spelthorne acquired from
Middlesex.
The
1974 local government reforms caused
Gatwick Airport and some surrounding land to be transferred to
West Sussex. In the
Local Government Act 1972 Horley and
Charlwood were also to be transferred, but fierce local protests led to a reversal of this decision.
== Towns and Villages ==
''See the
list of places in Surrey.''
==Education==
*
Rosebery School a grant-maintained (ex-grammar) school for girls. Good academic record.
*
University of Surrey
==Places of interest==
=== National Trust properties ===
Box Hill, England just north of Dorking is woodland and chalk downland with
superb views from the top of the hill. The eminent British
myrmecologist and
coleopterist Horace Donisthorpe frequented this location during his studies of
British ants.
Clandon Park, an
18th century Palladian mansion in West
Clandon to the east of Guildford. The house, which holds interesting
collections, and the gardens are both attractive.
Claremont Landscape Garden, south of Esher. The gardens date from
1715,
Dapdune Wharf on the River Wey in Guildford is home to a restored
Wey barge, the Reliance.
Devil's Punch Bowl at Hindhead is another common with fine views and
walks.
Frensham Common home to a variety of plant, animal and birdlife.
Scenic with pleasant walks (and horse rides). Frensham Great Pond houses
assorted sailing activities whilst Frensham Little Pond provides family
picnicing spots.
Hatchlands Park in East Clandon, east of Guildford, was built in
1758 with
Robert Adam interiors and a fine keyboard collection.
Holmbury St Mary is a charming village in an
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, close to the
Greensand Way and
North Downs Way. It was developed in the 19th century and still has a mainly
Victorian era character as on the whole no new building is allowed. The
youth hostel, constructed in the village in
1935, was the first purpose-built by the
Youth Hostels Association.
Leith Hill to the south west of Dorking is the highest point in
south-east England. Woods, Rhodedendrons and magnificent views from the many walks.
Oakhurst Cottage in Hambledon near Godalming is a restored
16th century worker's home.
Polesden Lacey south of Great Bookham is a
Regency villa with
extensive grounds. Each summer open air theatre is presented in the
grounds.
River Wey from Godalming to the
Thames at Weybridge. Interesting scenery, well kept locks and well
maintained towpaths make for pleasant walks.
Runnymede at Egham is the site of the signing of the
Magna Carta
in
1215. Attractive meadows and woodland, part of which are a
Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Shalford Mill is an
18th century water-mill on the River
Tillingbourne.
Winkworth Arboretum south east of Godalming was created in the
20th century with impressive flowers in the spring and magnificent
colours in the autumn.
Witley Common is heathland south of Godalming.
Wotton, Surrey Wotton House was the family seat of
John Evelyn, the 17th-century diarist and horticulturist.
===Other places of interest===
*
Guildford Cathedral is a post-war cathedral built from bricks made from the clay hill on which it stands.
*
Waverley Abbey.
*
Royal Earlswood Hospital is an early
psychiatric hospital which housed the
autistic savant James Henry Pullen and
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon two nieces:
Nerissa Bowes-Lyon and
Katherine Bowes-Lyon.
*
Royal Horticultural Society Garden, Wisley.
==Youth Hostels==
*
Hindhead -
Devil's Punch Bowl,
Thursley. This is a totally secluded cottage in a rural beauty spot and has no car access.
*
Holmbury St Mary - In wooded grounds in the hills with easy access. SE of Abinger.
*Tanners Hatch - A cottage in the woods on the outskirts of Ranmore Common NW of Dorking.
== Official county website==
* http://www.surreycc.gov.uk
Surrey
Surrey
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