Suffolk
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!colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#ff9999"|Suffolk
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|colspan=2 align=center|
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Geography
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|width="45%"|Status:||
Ceremonial counties of England &
Administrative counties of England County
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|Region:||
East of England
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Surface area:
- Total
- Admin. council||
List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area1 E9 m² square kilometreList of Administrative shire counties of England by Area
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|Admin HQ:||
Ipswich
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ISO 3166-2:GB:||GB-SFK
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ONS coding system:||42
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Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 3:||UKH14
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Demographics
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Population:
- Total (
2003 est.)
-
Density- Admin. council||
List of Ceremonial counties of England by Population678,074
178 / km²
List of Administrative shire counties of England by Population
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|Ethnicity:||97.2% White
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Politics
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|colspan=2 align=center|Suffolk County Council
http://www.suffolkcc.gov.uk/
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|Executive:||
Conservative Party (UK)
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|colspan=2 align=center|
MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005
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|colspan=2|
Bob Blizzard,
John Gummer,
Michael Lord,
Chris Mole,
David Ruffley,
Richard Spring,
Tim Yeo
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Districts
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|colspan=2|
#
Ipswich, England
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Suffolk Coastal
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Waveney
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Mid Suffolk
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Babergh
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St Edmundsbury (borough)
#
Forest Heath
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Suffolk (pronounced 'suffuk') is a large traditional and administrative
Counties of England in the
East Anglia region of eastern
England. It has borders with
Norfolk to the north,
Cambridgeshire to the west and
Essex to the south. The
North Sea lies to the east. The
county town is
Ipswich, England, at and other important towns are
Lowestoft and
Bury St Edmunds.
The county is low-lying with few hills, and is largely
wetland habitat and
arable land. The
Suffolk Broads area is part of
The Broads National Park, and the
Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB is an
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
==History==
Suffolk was part of the kingdom of
East Anglia which was settled by the
Angles in the
5th century.
From
1889 to
1974, Suffolk was split into two
administrative county,
East Suffolk and
West Suffolk, with East Suffolk's council based in Ipswich, and West Suffolk's in Bury St Edmunds.
==Geology, landscape and ecology==
Much of Suffolk is low-lying on
Eocene sand and
clays. These rocks are relatively
resistance (geology) and on the coast are
erosion rapidly.
Coastal defences have been used to protect several towns, but several cliff-top houses have been lost to coastal erosion in the past.
The west of the county lies on more resistant
Cretaceous Chalk. This chalk is the north-eastern extreme of the
Southern England Chalk Formation that stretches from
Dorset in the south west to
Dover in the south east. The Chalk is less easily eroded so forms the only significant hills in the county. The highest point of the county is
Great Wood Hill, the highest point of the
Newmarket Ridge, near the village of Rede which reaches 128
metres (420
feet).
==Demographics==
The
Census 2001 Suffolk recorded a
population of 668,548. Between
1981 and
2001 the population of the county grew by 13%, with the district of
Mid Suffolk growing fastest at 25%. The population growth is due largely to
migration rather than natural increase. There is a very low population between the ages of 15 and 29 as the county has few large towns and universities, though the 15 to 29 population in Ipswich is average. There is a larger population over the age of 35, and a larger than average retired population.
==Cities, towns and villages==
The agreed upon number of established communities in Suffolk varies greatly because of the large number of the all but non-existent hamlets which may consist of just a single farm and a deconsecrated church: remnants of wealthy communities, some dating back to the early days of the Christian era. Suffolk encompasses one of the most ancient regions of the UK: A monastery in
Bury St. Edmunds founded in 630AD, plotting of the
Magna Carta in 1215; the oldest documented structural element of a still inhabited dwelling in Britain found in
Clare, Suffolk.
This comparatively recent evidence is but a coda to the widespread settlement in the region shown by earlier archaeological evidence of Mesolithic man as far back as c.7000BC, (
Grimes Graves, Norfolk - a 5000 y/o flint mine) with Roman settlements
Lakenheath,
Long Melford, later Bronze and Saxon settlements.
Sutton Hoo: burial ground of the Anglo-Saxon pagan kings of East Anglia.
''For a full list of settlements see the
List of places in Suffolk.''
==Places of interest==
*
Aldeburgh Festival
*
Breweries:
Adnams and
Greene King
*
Clare Castle
*
Dedham Vale
*
East Anglia Transport Museum
*
Framlingham Castle
*
Leiston Abbey
*
Mid-Suffolk Light Railway
*
Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum
*
Orford Ness
*
Otter Trust
*
RSPB Stour Estuary
*
Saxtead Green Post Mill
*
Snape Maltings
*
Southwold Lighthouse
*
Sue Ryder Foundation Museum
*
Suffolk Broads
*
Suffolk Coast and Heaths Path
*Suffolk
Heritage Coast
*
Sutton Hoo
*
The Broads National Park
==External links==
* [http://www.suffolk.gov.uk Suffolk County Council]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/suffolk BBC Suffolk]
* [http://85.1911encyclopedia.org/S/SU/SUFFOLK.htm 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica: Suffolk]
==References==
* Suffolk County Council, [http://www.suffolkcc.gov.uk/e-and-t/documents/2001Censusresults.pdf Census 2001 results] (PDF)
Suffolk
Suffolk
Counties of EnglandSuffolk
Talk: Suffolk/Archive1
See other meanings of words starting from letter:
S
SB |
SC |
SD |
SE |
SF |
SG |
SH |
SI |
SJ |
SK |
SL |
SM |
SN |
SO |
SP |
SR |
SS |
ST |
SU |
SW |
SX |
SY |
SZ |
Words begining with
Suffolk:
SuffolkSuffolkSuffolkSuffolk,_EnglandSuffolk,_VASuffolk,_VA_HistorySuffolk,_VirginiaSuffolk,_VirginiaSuffolk,_Virginia_HistorySuffolk/Archive1Suffolk_(disambiguation)Suffolk_BroadsSuffolk_Central_and_Ipswich_NorthSuffolk_Central_and_Ipswich_NorthSuffolk_Central_and_Ipswich_North_(constituency)Suffolk_Central_and_Ipswich_North_(constituency)Suffolk_Central_and_Ipswich_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)Suffolk_Central_and_Ipswich_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)Suffolk_CoastalSuffolk_Coastal_(UK_Parliament_constituency)Suffolk_Coast_and_Heaths_AONBSuffolk_Coast_and_Heaths_PathSuffolk_CountySuffolk_County,_MASuffolk_County,_MassachusettsSuffolk_County,_MassachusettsSuffolk_County,_MassachusettsSuffolk_County,_New_YorkSuffolk_County,_New_YorkSuffolk_County,_New_YorkSuffolk_County_(NY)Suffolk_County_Community_CollegeSuffolk_DownsSuffolk_PunchSuffolk_ResolvesSuffolk_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)Suffolk_UniversitySuffolk_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)Suffolk_Wildlife_Trust