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Structural Engineering#REDIRECT Structural engineering Structural Engineering:''to be written...'' I'm not sure what's appropriate here as this gets fairly complicated fairly quickly, but I suppose a brief discussion of the science of designing buildings, bridges, and other structures so that they remain standing. A bit about forces (wind, earthquake, snow), shear and moment calculations, materials? How this applies to Architecture Relationship to Civil Engineering Just Engineering in general! How's is the article now? Structural engineeringStructural engineering is the field of civil engineering particularly concerned with the design of load-bearing structures. In practice, it is largely the implementation of mechanics to the design of structures, such as buildings, bridges, walls (including retaining walls), dams, tunnels, etc. Structural engineers need to design structures so that while serving their useful function, they do not collapse (structural failure), and do not bend, twist, or vibrate (serviceability limit) in undesirable ways. In addition they are responsible for making efficient use of funds and materials to achieve these structural goals. Typically, apprentice structural engineers may design simple Beam (structure)s, columns, and floors of a new building, including calculating the loads on each member and the load capacity of various building materials (steel, timber, masonry, concrete). An experienced engineer would tend to design more complex structures, such as multi-storey buildings (including skyscrapers), or bridges. Loads are generally classified as: live loads such as the weight of occupants and furniture in a building, the forces of wind or weights of water, and the forces due to an earthquake; or dead loads such as the weight of the building itself. Traditionally, structural engineering used careful placement of coordinate axes to simplify complex equations associated with tensor quantities such as stress and resulting displacements of structural elements, such as beams. This simplification was essential to being able to solve problems. A successful engineer must design a structure to withstand the loads specified to be placed upon it. As long as the design loads are not exceeded the structure should spring back when the load is lifted, or hold steady indefinitely. The advance of computer software has allowed many of the more complicated calculations to be carried out more accurately and quickly. One of the most straightforward mechanisms of analyzing structures is the method of statics in which Newton's laws of motion are used to determine the forces acting on the components of a structure, generally by assuming that the material is rigid and uniform. Another mechanism capable of handling more complicated situations is the finite element method which is capable of calculating forces in structures made of various materials with differing properties. ==See also== *Structural design *Structural analysis *Stress analysis *Civil engineering *Engineering mechanics *Dynamics (mechanics) *Statics *Architects *Landscape Architecture *[http://www.istructe.org.uk Institution of Structural Engineers] *[http://www.seaint.org Structural Engineering Association - International] *[http://www.seaonc.org Structural Engineering Association of Northern California] *[http://www.seaocc.org Structural Engineering Association of Central California] *[http://www.seaint.org/seaosc Structural Engineering Association of Southern California] Civil engineering Professions Structural engineeringNew project proposal related to this article There is a new project proposal that some of you here may be interested in: ''Wikibuilder - a knowledge base covering the design and construction of the built environment, in its entirety, in all languages''. See meta:Proposals for new projects#Wikibuilder and meta:Wikibuilder for more information, and feel free to add your comments to meta:Talk:Wikibuilder —User:Christiaan - User talk:Christiaan 09:41, 18 Jan 2005 ---- Insert some articles or links to stress analysis examples, Mohr's Circle, The famous galloping bridge in Tacoma Narrows, etc. Write up of the structural failure of 9/11, explosion blew insulation off and structure soaked up heat from fire feuled by jet feul. Yield strength reduced and collapse like a house of cards. Impact took lower floors with the mass now accelerating (via gravity) to the ground. Structural Engineering, while sharing many similar concepts with Mechanical Engineering, is actually a branch of Civil Engineering. Structural engineeringCivil engineering See other meanings of words starting from letter: SSB | SC | SD | SE | SF | SG | SH | SI | SJ | SK | SL | SM | SN | SO | SP | SR | SS | ST | SU | SW | SX | SY | SZ |Words begining with Structural_engineering: Structural_Engineering Structural_Engineering Structural_engineering Structural_engineering Structural_engineering |
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