
Sanacja was a coalition political movement of the Second Polish Republic in the inter war years. It was created following in 1926 by Józef Pilsudski. It was a wide movement created to support "moral sanitation" of the society and the politics in Poland prior to and after the May Coup d'Etat of 1926. ==History== Named after the Latin word for sanitation (''sanatio''), the movement was formed primarily by former military officers disgusted with the corrupt nature of Polish politics. It represented a coalition of members from the right, the left, and centrists. Its main focus was to eliminate corruption within Poland and to minimize inflation. It appeared prior to the 1926 Coup d'Etat and lasted until the Polish Defence War of 1939, but it never was formalised. Since Piłsudski himself strongly opposed all political party which he saw as promoting their own interests instead of supporting the state and its people, Sanacja never led to creation of a political party. Instead, in 1928 various Sanacja members took active part in creation of the Bezpartyjny Blok Wspolpracy z Rzadem (''Non-party Block for Cooperation with the Government''), a bizarre coalition political party claiming not to be one. Although Piłsudski never personally claimed the power, he had much influence over Polish politics after the Sanacja took the power in 1926. For the next decade, Piłsudski dominated Polish affairs as a strongman of a generally popular centrist regime. Military in character, the government of Kazimierz Bartel and all the following governments were unofficially accepted by Józef Piłsudski before they could be accepted by the president. Piłsudski mixed democratic and dictatorial elements while pursuing the ''sanacja'', or national cleansing. Indeed, the internal stability was increased and thanks to the successful reforms by Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski the economical stagnation ended. However, at the same time Sanacja persecuted the communist parties, tried to limit the importance of the opposition by dividing them from the inside onto several factions. In April 1935, shortly before Piłsudski's death, a new constitution was passed which supported all the main ideas of Sanacja: strong, centralised state with the presidential system of government. However, Piłsudski died soon after the new act was passed and sanacja faced several serious internal problems. Eventually it evolved into three separate movements: # The Leftists (''Lewica sanacyjna'', formed around Walery Slawek), who sought some modus vivendi with the opposition, # Royal Castle in Warsaw (''Zamek'', formed around the president Ignacy Moscicki who resided in the Warsaw Castle - hence the name), who later became the centre # The Rightists (''Prawica sanacyjna'', formed around Edward Rydz-Smigly) which soon became almost inseparable from the OZN party. The first of the groups soon lost much of its significance, but the other two continued the ideological struggle for the shape of the country until the war broke out. Many of Sanacja members were taken POW by the Germany during the Polish Defence War of 1939, others were evacuated to Romania where they stayed until the rest of the war or managed to reach France and United Kingdom. Although France insisted on not including Sanacja in the Polish Government in Exile, many of them remained highly influential. After the war their forced exile was made permanent by the communist regime, which branded them as enemy of the state. ==Notable participants== * Józef Beck * Tadeusz Holowko * Janusz Jedrzejewicz * Adam Koc * Boguslaw Miedzinski * Aleksander Prystor * Walery Slawek * Kazimierz Switalski ==See also== * Bezpartyjny Blok Wspólpracy z Rzadem (BBWR) * OZN * History of Poland Polish history
Hello Sanacja, Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers to Wikipedia. Here are some useful links in case you haven't already found them; *Wikipedia:How to edit a page *Wikipedia:How to write a great article *Wikipedia:Naming conventions *Wikipedia:Manual of Style I would also like to direct your attention to Wikipedia:Auto-biography, just so you know what you're getting into. If you have any questions, see the Wikipedia:Help, add a question to the Wikipedia:village pump or ask me on User_talk:Cyan. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedia:Wikipedians! User:Cyan 00:11, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) P.S. You can sign your name by writing three tildes (~~~ ). Four tildes adds a timestamp, as with my signature above.
I think I can imagine how unpleasant this experience must have been: it is so exciting to discover Wikipedia, which ''anyone can edit'', and therefore seems so free and open; but then one's new articles are commented on and altered by a fairly critical group of users. I'm impressed at the way you have tried to address the concerns of the other users, and I encourage you to keep contributing! If you intend to contribute more about political issues, Wikipedia:Neutral point of view will be a helpful link. Cheers, User:Cyan 05:27, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC)
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Why do you keep deleting the following?
Selective censorship should not be applied on here or in real life.
* Then why did you delete my comment "Please stop trying to use Wikipedia to promote your newly- founded political ambitions. Thank you. Andy Mabbett 01:11, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) ", and remove my name from my "user" page? User:Pigsonthewing 01:33, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC)
** and the factual accuracy comment from Sanacja? Semes you're the wannabe censor. User:Pigsonthewing 01:40, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC)
Censorship and editting for accuracy are not the same thing. I change your references to Hitler because they have nothing to do with Sanacja, whereas you report my pages for deletion and copyright infringment because you want to censor them. There is a difference between removing your implied Hitler links and my cited biographical material. User:Sanacja 16:32, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC)
* Futher dishonesty; I have implied no "links" with Hitler; I have reported none of your pages for deletion. Your edits have nothing to do with accuracy; they are censorship of a view you have said you find offensive. I reported one page for potential copyright infirngement, because you said you had translated the material fom an external source. I have no desire to censor your pages, at all.User:Pigsonthewing 18:19, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC)
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I'd suggest, in this situation, that you should ask User:Pigsonthewing directly what he wants. Try to engage in a fruitful, on-topic discussion. Be Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot! Also try to avoid statements like "Andy Mabbett is harassing me," because that is a matter of point of view. You ''can'' write things like, "I feel like Andy Mabbett is harassing me," because that is a statement about ''you'', and you are the final authority on your own internal feelings. -- User:Cyan 18:05, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC)
See also Talk:Sanacja (1999) ---- Sanacja, as far as I am concerned was never nationalitic party. It was not even formalize party, and for sure the slogan ("one...") is nonsense. As far as I am concerned, Pilsudski after his activity in PPS, never found another political party. The official party of Sanacja period, was called OZON. Please provide proved for your thesis User:AM *Sanacja was a socialist party with a nationalist background. It was never purely nationalist, true, but like most parties in European countries during the interwar period it utilized nationalistic slogans for public support. If you question the information on Sanacja, or its founder Jozef Pilsudski, you can refer to such books as "Europe" by Norman Davis, "Bitter Glory" by Watt, or "Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej poczatki" by Andrzej Garlicki. There are also some references on Yahoo! and on Google, but they are less informative. As for the parties current status, there is no real way that I can prove to you that we exist which would be satisfactory to everyone on here. I did not realize that adding a reference to our small party would generate so much vocalization for censorship. User:Sanacja 02:10, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) ** Sorry chap, I have read original print of Jozef Pilsudski. He was not a nationalist in traditional meaning of this word. If you want to create a new party, why you try to convince anybody, that this is the same party as it was in 1926?? ** From the information that I have seen on both Pilsudski and Sanacja, it was nationalistic in nature. Maybe your definition of Nationalism and ours are different. Its purpose was to advance the Polish nation, and specifically to protect it from the threats of its aggressive neighbors. Pilsudski only wrote on his campaign against the Russians, and some patriotic poetry, both of which are very nationalistic in nature. Not sure what else to tell you. User:Sanacja 02:18, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) ---- Perhaps the article would be more generally acceptable if it focused primarliy on the historical party, giving detailed verifiable facts, dates, names, etc. Then a note that there is a Modern Sanacja party that holds the same ideals as the historical party. Then you could put details about the modern party in the modern article. Seperating the two is likely to cause far less controversy. User:AnthonyQBachler 04:07, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) *That is actually a good idea, thank you. I will do this. Hopefully it will clear up the confussion and stop the arguments. Thanks again User:Sanacja 04:09, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) ---- I really hope that the changes I made will resolve any disputes that were out there. All this information, with the exception of the last sentance of coarse, is translated from "Encyklopedia Popularna PWN." If you think it is innaccurate please write to them, not me. User:Sanacja 04:58, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) A clarification: This page is written by me and not copied from "Encyklopedia Popularna PWN". The dates and facts are translated from that source however, as well as the cited sources above, in response to prior requests for citations. There is no reason to consider it an infringement of any copyright laws since it is an original text, check the Encyklopedia Popularna PWN if you don't believe me. User:Sanacja 16:41, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) :I removed the copyvio notice, in the light of your arguments. User:Theresa knott 14:43, 4 Dec 2003 (UTC) ---- Made some changes to clarify and remove the NPOV dispute. Simple google search provides verification of info, or check http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00fc84.html User:Katarzyna 02:25, 21 Feb 2004 (UTC) == This page needs cleanup == Really, I mean it. I removed the "Nationalist" from the header since it was everything but nationalist. It was, just like Pilsudski himself, unionist, which meant that it promoted all national minorities as long as they stayed loyal to the state. It was nationalistic only as long as the term "Poles" was applied to all the inhabitants of Poland. Other usage is misleading. Also, it's hard to call Sanacja a political party. Since it was totally informal ('though the people involved were widely known as its members), it was more of a political movement. It never had a statute, council or never participated in any elections. There is a huge difference between sanacja, BBWR and OZON. User:HalibuttUser_Talk:Halibutt">User:Halibutt|User:HalibuttUser Talk:Halibutt 00:59, Aug 26, 2004 (UTC)
Sanacja
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Words begining with Sanacja:
Sanacja
Sanacja
Sanacja
Sanacja
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Sanacja_(1999)
Sanacja
Sanacja was a coalition political movement of the Second Polish Republic in the inter war years. It was created following in 1926 by Józef Pilsudski. It was a wide movement created to support "moral sanitation" of the society and the politics in Poland prior to and after the May Coup d'Etat of 1926. ==History== Named after the Latin word for sanitation (''sanatio''), the movement was formed primarily by former military officers disgusted with the corrupt nature of Polish politics. It represented a coalition of members from the right, the left, and centrists. Its main focus was to eliminate corruption within Poland and to minimize inflation. It appeared prior to the 1926 Coup d'Etat and lasted until the Polish Defence War of 1939, but it never was formalised. Since Piłsudski himself strongly opposed all political party which he saw as promoting their own interests instead of supporting the state and its people, Sanacja never led to creation of a political party. Instead, in 1928 various Sanacja members took active part in creation of the Bezpartyjny Blok Wspolpracy z Rzadem (''Non-party Block for Cooperation with the Government''), a bizarre coalition political party claiming not to be one. Although Piłsudski never personally claimed the power, he had much influence over Polish politics after the Sanacja took the power in 1926. For the next decade, Piłsudski dominated Polish affairs as a strongman of a generally popular centrist regime. Military in character, the government of Kazimierz Bartel and all the following governments were unofficially accepted by Józef Piłsudski before they could be accepted by the president. Piłsudski mixed democratic and dictatorial elements while pursuing the ''sanacja'', or national cleansing. Indeed, the internal stability was increased and thanks to the successful reforms by Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski the economical stagnation ended. However, at the same time Sanacja persecuted the communist parties, tried to limit the importance of the opposition by dividing them from the inside onto several factions. In April 1935, shortly before Piłsudski's death, a new constitution was passed which supported all the main ideas of Sanacja: strong, centralised state with the presidential system of government. However, Piłsudski died soon after the new act was passed and sanacja faced several serious internal problems. Eventually it evolved into three separate movements: # The Leftists (''Lewica sanacyjna'', formed around Walery Slawek), who sought some modus vivendi with the opposition, # Royal Castle in Warsaw (''Zamek'', formed around the president Ignacy Moscicki who resided in the Warsaw Castle - hence the name), who later became the centre # The Rightists (''Prawica sanacyjna'', formed around Edward Rydz-Smigly) which soon became almost inseparable from the OZN party. The first of the groups soon lost much of its significance, but the other two continued the ideological struggle for the shape of the country until the war broke out. Many of Sanacja members were taken POW by the Germany during the Polish Defence War of 1939, others were evacuated to Romania where they stayed until the rest of the war or managed to reach France and United Kingdom. Although France insisted on not including Sanacja in the Polish Government in Exile, many of them remained highly influential. After the war their forced exile was made permanent by the communist regime, which branded them as enemy of the state. ==Notable participants== * Józef Beck * Tadeusz Holowko * Janusz Jedrzejewicz * Adam Koc * Boguslaw Miedzinski * Aleksander Prystor * Walery Slawek * Kazimierz Switalski ==See also== * Bezpartyjny Blok Wspólpracy z Rzadem (BBWR) * OZN * History of Poland Polish history
Sanacja
Hello Sanacja, Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers to Wikipedia. Here are some useful links in case you haven't already found them; *Wikipedia:How to edit a page *Wikipedia:How to write a great article *Wikipedia:Naming conventions *Wikipedia:Manual of Style I would also like to direct your attention to Wikipedia:Auto-biography, just so you know what you're getting into. If you have any questions, see the Wikipedia:Help, add a question to the Wikipedia:village pump or ask me on User_talk:Cyan. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedia:Wikipedians! User:Cyan 00:11, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) P.S. You can sign your name by writing three tildes (
Sanacja
See also Talk:Sanacja (1999) ---- Sanacja, as far as I am concerned was never nationalitic party. It was not even formalize party, and for sure the slogan ("one...") is nonsense. As far as I am concerned, Pilsudski after his activity in PPS, never found another political party. The official party of Sanacja period, was called OZON. Please provide proved for your thesis User:AM *Sanacja was a socialist party with a nationalist background. It was never purely nationalist, true, but like most parties in European countries during the interwar period it utilized nationalistic slogans for public support. If you question the information on Sanacja, or its founder Jozef Pilsudski, you can refer to such books as "Europe" by Norman Davis, "Bitter Glory" by Watt, or "Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej poczatki" by Andrzej Garlicki. There are also some references on Yahoo! and on Google, but they are less informative. As for the parties current status, there is no real way that I can prove to you that we exist which would be satisfactory to everyone on here. I did not realize that adding a reference to our small party would generate so much vocalization for censorship. User:Sanacja 02:10, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) ** Sorry chap, I have read original print of Jozef Pilsudski. He was not a nationalist in traditional meaning of this word. If you want to create a new party, why you try to convince anybody, that this is the same party as it was in 1926?? ** From the information that I have seen on both Pilsudski and Sanacja, it was nationalistic in nature. Maybe your definition of Nationalism and ours are different. Its purpose was to advance the Polish nation, and specifically to protect it from the threats of its aggressive neighbors. Pilsudski only wrote on his campaign against the Russians, and some patriotic poetry, both of which are very nationalistic in nature. Not sure what else to tell you. User:Sanacja 02:18, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) ---- Perhaps the article would be more generally acceptable if it focused primarliy on the historical party, giving detailed verifiable facts, dates, names, etc. Then a note that there is a Modern Sanacja party that holds the same ideals as the historical party. Then you could put details about the modern party in the modern article. Seperating the two is likely to cause far less controversy. User:AnthonyQBachler 04:07, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) *That is actually a good idea, thank you. I will do this. Hopefully it will clear up the confussion and stop the arguments. Thanks again User:Sanacja 04:09, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) ---- I really hope that the changes I made will resolve any disputes that were out there. All this information, with the exception of the last sentance of coarse, is translated from "Encyklopedia Popularna PWN." If you think it is innaccurate please write to them, not me. User:Sanacja 04:58, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) A clarification: This page is written by me and not copied from "Encyklopedia Popularna PWN". The dates and facts are translated from that source however, as well as the cited sources above, in response to prior requests for citations. There is no reason to consider it an infringement of any copyright laws since it is an original text, check the Encyklopedia Popularna PWN if you don't believe me. User:Sanacja 16:41, 22 Nov 2003 (UTC) :I removed the copyvio notice, in the light of your arguments. User:Theresa knott 14:43, 4 Dec 2003 (UTC) ---- Made some changes to clarify and remove the NPOV dispute. Simple google search provides verification of info, or check http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00fc84.html User:Katarzyna 02:25, 21 Feb 2004 (UTC) == This page needs cleanup == Really, I mean it. I removed the "Nationalist" from the header since it was everything but nationalist. It was, just like Pilsudski himself, unionist, which meant that it promoted all national minorities as long as they stayed loyal to the state. It was nationalistic only as long as the term "Poles" was applied to all the inhabitants of Poland. Other usage is misleading. Also, it's hard to call Sanacja a political party. Since it was totally informal ('though the people involved were widely known as its members), it was more of a political movement. It never had a statute, council or never participated in any elections. There is a huge difference between sanacja, BBWR and OZON. User:Halibutt
Sanacja
Sanacja
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