A referee is a person who has authority to make decisions about play in many sports. Officials in other sports are known by a variety of titles, including Umpire (disambiguation) or judge. == Origin == The term referee originated in football (soccer). Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an ''umpire''. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this ''referee'' would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now Assistant referee). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association. ==Examples== ===Association football=== ''Main article:'' Referee (football) An Football (soccer) match is presided over by a referee, whom the Laws of the Game give "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5). The referee is assisted by two assistant referee, and sometimes also by a fourth official. ===American football=== ''Main article:'' Official (American football) An American football referee is responsible for the general supervision of the game and has the final authority on all rulings. He is assisted by six other officials on the field. ===Basketball=== A basketball#Officials is the highest official in a game. He is assisted by either one or two umpires, although umpires are generally accepted to have the same authority as the referee and therefore they are collectively known as the ''officials'' or sometimes, misleadingly, the referees. ===Boxing=== ''Main article:'' Referee (boxing) ===Cricket=== ''Main article:'' Match referee In cricket, the match referee is an off-field official who makes judgements concerning the reputable conduct of the game and hands out penalties for breaches of the ICC Cricket Code of Conduct. On-field decisions relevant to the play and outcome of the game itself are handled solely by on-field umpire (cricket). ===Ice hockey=== ''Main article:'' Official (ice hockey) Games of ice hockey are presided over by on-ice referees, who are generally assisted by on-ice linesmen. The combination of officials used may vary from league-to-league. ===Rugby union and Rugby league=== Both codes of rugby football are controlled by an onfield referee assisted by two touch judge. ===Tennis=== A Tennis#Officials is an off-court official. ===Amateur Wrestling=== The international styles of sport wrestling use a three-official system in which a referee conducts the action in the center of the mat while a judge and a mat chairman remain seated and evaluate the action from their stationary vantage points. ==Attire== Referees typically wear clothing to distinguish themselves from the players. Such uniforms may be distinctive, and some traditional uniforms have come to be symbolically associated with the position (even if newer, alternative uniforms are increasingly used). Notable examples include the traditional black uniform worn by association football referees, or the vertical black and white stripes worn by referees in many North American sports. ==Other uses== *A ''referee'' can refer to those charged with the reviewing of a submission in the process of peer review. *A ''referee'' can also be a person who provides a ''reference'' for a person as part of a job application or similar process. *''Referees'' were the judicial officers primarily responsible for administration of bankruptcy law in the US prior to the enactment in 1978 of the Bankruptcy Code Sports occupations Sports officiating
"each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees". Isn't that implying that the assistant referees are expected to be biased, which doesn't sound like the case, even in amateur matches. User:DJ Clayworth 22:28, 15 Mar 2005 (UTC)
See other meanings of words starting from letter:
Words begining with Referee:
Referee
Referee
Referee's_assistant
Refereeing
Referees
Referee_(American_football)
Referee_(boxing)
Referee_(Football)
Referee_(Football)
Referee_(football)
Referee_(football)
Referee_(hockey)
Referee_(ice_hockey)
Referee_Jingi
Referee
A referee is a person who has authority to make decisions about play in many sports. Officials in other sports are known by a variety of titles, including Umpire (disambiguation) or judge. == Origin == The term referee originated in football (soccer). Originally the team captains would consult with each other in order to resolve any dispute on the pitch. Eventually this role was delegated to an ''umpire''. Each team would bring their own partisan umpire allowing the team captains to concentrate on the game. Later, the referee, a third "neutral" official was added, this ''referee'' would be "referred to" if the umpires could not resolve a dispute. The referee did not take his place on the pitch until 1891, when the umpires became linesmen (now Assistant referee). Today, in many amateur football matches, each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees (still commonly called club linesmen) to assist the neutral referee appointed by the governing football association. ==Examples== ===Association football=== ''Main article:'' Referee (football) An Football (soccer) match is presided over by a referee, whom the Laws of the Game give "full authority to enforce the Laws of the Game in connection with the match to which he has been appointed" (Law 5). The referee is assisted by two assistant referee, and sometimes also by a fourth official. ===American football=== ''Main article:'' Official (American football) An American football referee is responsible for the general supervision of the game and has the final authority on all rulings. He is assisted by six other officials on the field. ===Basketball=== A basketball#Officials is the highest official in a game. He is assisted by either one or two umpires, although umpires are generally accepted to have the same authority as the referee and therefore they are collectively known as the ''officials'' or sometimes, misleadingly, the referees. ===Boxing=== ''Main article:'' Referee (boxing) ===Cricket=== ''Main article:'' Match referee In cricket, the match referee is an off-field official who makes judgements concerning the reputable conduct of the game and hands out penalties for breaches of the ICC Cricket Code of Conduct. On-field decisions relevant to the play and outcome of the game itself are handled solely by on-field umpire (cricket). ===Ice hockey=== ''Main article:'' Official (ice hockey) Games of ice hockey are presided over by on-ice referees, who are generally assisted by on-ice linesmen. The combination of officials used may vary from league-to-league. ===Rugby union and Rugby league=== Both codes of rugby football are controlled by an onfield referee assisted by two touch judge. ===Tennis=== A Tennis#Officials is an off-court official. ===Amateur Wrestling=== The international styles of sport wrestling use a three-official system in which a referee conducts the action in the center of the mat while a judge and a mat chairman remain seated and evaluate the action from their stationary vantage points. ==Attire== Referees typically wear clothing to distinguish themselves from the players. Such uniforms may be distinctive, and some traditional uniforms have come to be symbolically associated with the position (even if newer, alternative uniforms are increasingly used). Notable examples include the traditional black uniform worn by association football referees, or the vertical black and white stripes worn by referees in many North American sports. ==Other uses== *A ''referee'' can refer to those charged with the reviewing of a submission in the process of peer review. *A ''referee'' can also be a person who provides a ''reference'' for a person as part of a job application or similar process. *''Referees'' were the judicial officers primarily responsible for administration of bankruptcy law in the US prior to the enactment in 1978 of the Bankruptcy Code Sports occupations Sports officiating
Referee
"each side will still supply their own partisan assistant referees". Isn't that implying that the assistant referees are expected to be biased, which doesn't sound like the case, even in amateur matches. User:DJ Clayworth 22:28, 15 Mar 2005 (UTC)
See other meanings of words starting from letter:
R
RA | RB | RC | RD | RE | RF | RG | RH | RI | RJ | RK | RL | RM | RN | RO | RP | RS | RT | RU | RW | RX | RY | RZ |Words begining with Referee:
Referee
Referee
Referee's_assistant
Refereeing
Referees
Referee_(American_football)
Referee_(boxing)
Referee_(Football)
Referee_(Football)
Referee_(football)
Referee_(football)
Referee_(hockey)
Referee_(ice_hockey)
Referee_Jingi
These materials are based on Wikipedia and licensed under the GNU FDL
YouTube.com videos better site than Turbo Tax 2007
