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RecifeRecife (population 1.3 million, 3.5 million in the metropolitan area) is the second largest city in the Northeastern Region of Brazil and the largest metropolitan area. It is the 5th largest metropolitan area of Brazil. It is the capital of the Pernambuco state and the city where the Rio Beberibe meets Rio Capibaribe to flow into the Atlantic Ocean. It is a major port on the Atlantic Ocean. Surrounded by rivers and crossed by bridges, Recife is full of islands and mangrove swamps that magnify its geography. It is known as the American Venice, thanks to its fluvial similarity with the Europe city, and is considered one of Brazil's cultural capitals. Birthplace of poets and writers as Manoel Bandeira, Carlos Pena Filho, Sebastião Uchoa Leite, Nelson Rodrigues, Gilberto Freyre, Paulo Freire and João Cabral de Mello Neto; and of several composers as Lenine, Fred Zero Quatro, Otto, Pochyua Andrade, Don Tronxo, Irmãos Valença, Antônio Nóbrega, Naná Vasconcelos, jorge dü Peixe, Paulo Diniz, Fernando Lobo, Antônio Maria and Chico Science. == History == The settlement was established by the Portugal in 1537, as a suburb of the now historic city of Olinda and remained Portuguese until the independence of Brazil, with the exception of a brief period of Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas#Brazil in the 17th century between 1630 and 1654. During this period the first sinagogue of the Americas was founded in the city and for this brief time Recife became one of the most cosmopolitan cities of the world. The inhabitants fought on their own to expel the Dutch, being helped by the First Anglo-Dutch War. Most of the jews fled to North America, originating the jewish comunity of New Amsterdam (currently known as New York City), nowadays one of the most importan of the world. This was known as the Insurreição Pernambucana (Pernambuco Insurrection). After that, during the 19th century, riots spread throu gh the city, when the rich farmers of Olinda and the traders from Recife clashed. Recife was clearly in adventage in relation to Olinda: Olinda has no harbour, while Recife's Harbor is one of the best of the Atlantic. This was a decisive fact to Recife's succes. Nowadays Recife is a massive city while Olinda is a small historic town. == Images == RecifeHi, I think there're to much neighborhoods in the Main Neighborhoods section, may be would be a good thing to check it out if all neighborhoods are important, by fact, I think each one have an importance, but I believe that one may have more importance than others... ah, other thing, what about put the images in the Wikicommons and link it here? It would be greater, and we could indeed put stuff like videos, music and others... and be careful about the licensing, of course. --User:Henriquevicente 21:06, Feb 26, 2005 (UTC)Henriquevicente See other meanings of words starting from letter: RRA | RB | RC | RD | RE | RF | RG | RH | RI | RJ | RK | RL | RM | RN | RO | RP | RS | RT | RU | RW | RX | RY | RZ |Words begining with Recife: Recife Recife Recife_Antigo |
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