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Rama''This article is about a Hindu incarnation of God (i.e., Vishnu) and king of ancient India, for other meanings see Rama (disambiguation)''. ---- [[Image:Srisita_ram_laxman_hanuman_manor.JPG|thumb|Deities of Sri Sri Sita (far right), Rama (center), Lakshmana (far left) and Hanuman (below seated) at the Bhaktivedanta Manor, Watford England]] [[image:Lord-rama.jpg|frame|Lord Rama (center) with wife Sita, brother Lakshmana and devotee Hanuman. Rama and Lakshman are always shown to be ready for battle (with bow and arrow) as it is their Kshatriya ''dharma'' to fight. Rama is shown having blue skin which is a characteristic of Vishnu]] Rama (Rāma in IAST transliteration, राम in Sanskrit, sometimes referred to as Lord Rama and also as Shri Rama) is a Hindu incarnation of God, said to be one of the ten avatars of Vishnu. There is debate, existing mainly in the Western countries, as to whether he was a real or mythical king in ancient India. In Eastern countries, he is largely regarded as real. His life and heroic deeds are related in the Hindu Sanskrit epic poetry the Ramayana. A great devotional work on him is the Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas, which builds on the Hindu bhakti movements of devotion and love of God. Such benevolent movements are common in cultures centred around Hinduism. The spelling and pronunciation of ''Rama'' follows the original Sanskrit; it continues to be followed in several modern languages of India. In modern Indian vernaculars, however, it is sometimes pronounced as 'Ram'. Rama is the embodiment of the absolute - Brahman. There is debate to whether Shri Rama was aware of his own divinity during his years in human form. One purpose of his incarnation was to carry out leadership by example. He exemplifies the perfect man through his proper conduct regardless of the unfavorableness of circumstance. Rama belonged to the Suryavansha (trans. Sun Dynasty, surya=sun, vansha=dynasty) and the Ikshvaku lineage. The Guru of the Suryavansha elders was Vashishta, the guru of Rama and his three brothers Lakshmana, Bharatha and Shatrughna was Vishwamitra. Astronomical data in the Ramayana has been interpreted to suggest that his reign would have been at approximately 2015 BC. This makes little sense, however, given that Shri Rama assumed human form in the treta yuga (see yuga for more detail). It is known that the Ramayana was written before the other great Hindu epic, the Mahabharata, whose tradition of oral transmission is accepted to have existed around 1000s BC although there is little indication of when it actually begun (the writing coming much later). Thus, the Ramayana may have been documented anywhere from around 1500s BC to more conservative estimates of 500s BC. It should be noted that Indian culture has had a tradition of oral transmission of knowledge, considering it sacred and confidential. The Ramayana is a great literary work and piece of devotional and philosophical literature revered by both Hindus and individuals of other cultures. In Hinduism, Rama is regarded as the seventh avatar of God, Vishnu and worshipped together with his wife Sita and devotee Hanuman. He is the son of King Dasaratha and his queen Kausalya, making him a Prince of Ayodhya. At the instigation of Kaikeyi, another of his father's wives, he is banished to a forest. While in exile, his wife, Sita, is kidnapped by Ravana, King of the Rakshasas on Lanka. Rama, along with Hanuman, killed Ravana and rescued his wife Sita. The occasion of his victory over Ravana is celebrated every year by Hindus at Dassera (Vijaya Dashami, the day he won the battle according to the Hindu calendar). On Dassera, effigies of Ravana are burnt to commemorate the victory of good over evil. The burning of Ravana effigies symbolically represents burning the Ravana (the evil) within us. It also signifies the victory of dharma over adharma (which is similar to "good over evil" but not quite the same). Rama also killed Vali (Hindu mythology), the King of Kishkinda. He rescued Ahalya, wife of great sage Gautama, after she was cursed by her husband for having an affair with Indra. Lord Rama is seen as an ideal of Dharma and noble virtues. His wife, Sita, an incarnation of the Goddess Lakshmi - consort of Shri Vishnu, exemplifies the ideal wife. Vaishnavism Ramayana epic jv:Rama RamaI've changed this by adding material that seems less 'Fundamentalist' in its attitude to the historicity of Rama and the reliability of the Ramayana as history. user:Paul Barlow == The Politics of Religion == It is interesting that you can read about Allah and Jesus in the Wikipedia without any political commentary when much of the worlds politics centers around these religions and yet have a good chunk of an article on Rama devoted to giving a personal political opinion and commentary. This is a colonial and imperial bias that has little to do with the culture of Rama who is revered by Muslims in the South East, the Sufi poet Kabir, Buddhist, Jains and Sikhs as an icon for Eastern civilizations and thought in much the same way the Homer epics have influenced the West. : You're right. In the near future (as I am busy with college work) this page should be redone in accordance with the principles that guided the writing of pages on Christ and Allah and other such figures.--User:LordSuryaofShropshire 18:34, Oct 30, 2004 (UTC) == Large slab of text which is a copyvio == It appears that the user User:203.199.120.7 copied a massive chunk of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's essay "The Riddle Of Rama And Sita" [http://www.raceandhistory.com/worldhotspots/riddlerama.htm]. It didn't take long for me to find this. This user has been blocked for 24 hours, and I'll be listing them Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress. Please don't revert or rollback my changes. - User:Ta bu shi da yu 11:19, 22 Nov 2004 (UTC) RamaUser talk:Rama/archive 1 ==Why did you block me== I haven't done anything, I don't even have a user name, it just said you blocked me... I M MAD : It might help if you could give more precise references to what exactly annoys you. Also, writing in capital about your state of mind won't necessarily make people better predisposed toward you. User:Rama 19:01, 18 Jun 2005 (UTC) == Delete vandalism == I wrote several arguments why the article should be restored. Unfortunately, i twas all erased without discussion. Could anyone restore the article so the arguments can be answered????? == user Dagen == Hi, FWIW: looks like a TDC sockpuppet to me. -- User:Viajero 10:18, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC) : answer at User_talk:Viajero#Dagen. User:Rama 13:12, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC) :: Wikipedia:Requests for comment/TDC-2: could you help? Thanks, -- User:Viajero 13:55, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC) == Omsk! == WRT your comment on removing Omsk as the home port of the Nautilis[sic], you're completly right, I was excited over that city and decided to add that in for fun thinking it'd get reverted the next time I F5'd it, but it hung on this long! I award you the sneaky vandalic changes noticing award! User:68.39.174.39 23:45, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC) : Thank you. I will understand this as a lesson on the virtues of patience and the vanity of hastiness. :) User:Rama 06:50, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC) ==Small task for you== Do me a favor - find me an icon that I can use to represent video files (like the speaker icon is used to represent audio files) User:Raul654 03:54, Apr 27, 2005 (UTC) : do youu think that one of :Image:Video icon 1.png or :Image:Video icon 2.png can do the trick ? User:Rama 07:06, 27 Apr 2005 (UTC) ::Yes, the first one is quite good. User:Raul654 19:59, Apr 27, 2005 (UTC) == Thank ye! == Thank you kindly, I promise to look at the incidents in the morning. :-) User:Kim Bruning 19:09, 27 Apr 2005 (UTC) : Hours of fun, I tell you ! :P User:Rama 19:52, 27 Apr 2005 (UTC) ==Admin Nomination== Ok, I've Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship#Rama. :-) Please indicate if you accept the nomination. And good luck! User:Kim Bruning 18:49, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC) : I am very honoured and will in any case strive to deserve the confidence you displayed. User:Rama 20:52, 28 Apr 2005 (UTC) Congratulations! You are now an Wikipedia:Administrators. You should read the relevant policies and other pages linked to from the Wikipedia:administrators' reading list before carrying out tasks like deletion, protection, banning users, and editing protected pages. Most of what you do is easily reversible by other sysops, apart from page history merges and image deletion, so please be especially careful with those. You might find the Wikipedia:Administrators' how-to guide helpful. Good luck. User:Angelauser talk:Angela 19:14, May 5, 2005 (UTC) : Oho, now they'll have to be careful when they poke fun at your line drawings! Congratulations, my friend, you have earned this many times over. --User:Tony Sidaway|User talk:Tony Sidaway 20:13, 5 May 2005 (UTC) ::Hey Rama, congratulations. I agree with Tony: you've more than earned it. User:SlimVirgin User_talk:SlimVirgin 23:00, May 5, 2005 (UTC) : One down, two to go, YAY! Nice to see you made it with flying colors! :-) Have a great day! User:Kim Bruning 23:16, 5 May 2005 (UTC) :Congratulations from me too. You were a deserving candidate. — User:Trilobite (User_talk:Trilobite) 10:35, 6 May 2005 (UTC) == Well deserved promotion == Hello Rama, I indeed rejoice at your promotion to admin level. I am sure all your skills, including linguistic ones would make wikipedia still better. Congratulations.--User:Bhadani 01:37, 6 May 2005 (UTC) == Thanks! == Hello Rama, thanks a lot for drawing the blank human body images! -- :de:Benutzer:Neitram, 08:36, 6 May 2005 (UTC) == Guedel Pattern Airway == Salut, pas d'idée particulière, si ce n'est une espèce de BD : # mesure de la longueur (comparaison canule et distance commissure des lèvres-lobe de l'orreille) # ouverture de la bouche (doigts croisés, pouce sur les dents sup, index sur les dents inf.) # introduction de la canule courbure vers le haut ; # retournement de la canule. User:Cdang|User talk:Cdang 15:21, 12 May 2005 (UTC) ==Blocking of Ashley== I don't think the blocking is working because Ashley is still posting (re: Sollogfan pages) You let him get away with vandalism for a long time without punishment. User:The Number 14:58, 13 May 2005 (UTC) ==Assistance for verification == hi, I am currently contributing to COTW Culture of Ancient Rome. I have posted on the talk page of the article the following requst: "An external link by user 193.191.210.10 incerted on 13 May 2005 may please be examined for relevancy by someone knowing that language. Thanks." Request you to please examine the contents of the link for relevancy - while voting for your admin, I had a feeling that your abilities in many languages will be of use to several users like me - now the time for me has come to seek your assistance. Thanks.--User:Bhadani 16:40, 13 May 2005 (UTC) ==Question about Nautilus== Hello, I translated an article of Nautilus (Verne) into Japanese version from English. However, the part of Nemo's explanation of Nautilus translated into English is ambiguous in whether it follows copyright of Japan. If it is your translation, there is no problem. But, if it is not, it may not follow copyright of Japan. Is it your translation? If it is not, please tell me the exhibited year of it. I am sorry to have wasted your time. --User:Kasuga 07:47, 14 May 2005 (UTC) : The English text is taken from the English translation available at Project Gutemberg [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2488], and hence is Free (in the sense of Free Software). I think that we can safely assume that there is no problem in Japan either. : Thank you very much for spreading the work of Jules Verne, which - I think - deserve to be made well-known in Japan just as Japanese culture should be made better known in the "West". My time has not been wasted, and if I can be of any sort of assistance about ''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'', please do let me know ! Regards, User:Rama 08:02, 14 May 2005 (UTC) Thank you very much for your quick and sincere reply! You can jump to Japanese article about Nautilus (Verne) from English it by interlink. Jules Verne is already fully famous in Japan. He is the French writer who had been most frequently translated into Japanese, and his ''20,000 Leagues Under the Sea'' was translated into Japanese at the early time 1880. I expect your excellent contribution from now on! Regards. --User:Kasuga 09:06, 14 May 2005 (UTC) == Did you know? == == soviet national anthem == Hi, May I ask for your reason to revert my edit on the soviet national anthem page? I shall refrain from reverting back and let you explain first. : Because it is trivial; any Alexandrine can be sung on the tune of the Soviet Anthem, because of its rythm. Specifically mentionning the anthem of the United States of America has a value set between "weird", "chauvinistic" and "naïve". User:Rama 15:54, 16 May 2005 (UTC) : It's not trivial, it's interesting. Please provide 5 more national anthems that can be sung to it, then it can considered trivial. You are also bordering on personal attacks here. -User:Hmib 16:10, 16 May 2005 (UTC) :: I am not attacking you personally, I am talking about your edit. As I said, any poem in Alexandrine can be sung on this (and the fact that the poem would be a national anthem doesn't make it more specific; Alexandrine is a very common form). The ''Internationale'' was specifically written to be sung on the tune of the ''Marseillaise'', before its own tune was written later on, so that is worth mentionning. But unless there are precise historical reasons to mention it, your edit shoulb read "The anthem of the USSR is an Alexandrine". User:Rama 16:25, 16 May 2005 (UTC) :: I DO know about The Internationale, thank you very much. If you try to sing it yourself (try it) you will find that it is not forced at all like what would happen if you try to simply fit & match. Not to mention that Alexandrine is pretty rare in the English language. And yes, I DO have a specific reason for mentioning Star Spangled Banner. There's protest song using it, by Iron Curtain. OK? -User:Hmib 16:44, 16 May 2005 (UTC) ::: I this case, the best to do would be to put a "trivia" section, in which you could mention the whole story about Iron Curtain. User:Rama 19:45, 16 May 2005 (UTC) ::: How about this: We compromise and put: "The lyrics were written in Alexandrine form, which incidentally means that other verses in Alexandrine can also be sung to the music, eg. Star Spangled Banner." Hmmkay? -User:Hmib 22:07, 16 May 2005 (UTC) :::: Well, my position in this: given that there is a specific reason to mention the ''Star Spangled Banner'', it can (and should) of course be done; however, I would like to put two nuances: :::: 1) Since it is not intresically linked to the history of the Soviet Anthem itself, I think it belongs to a "trivia" section -- certainly not in the introducting paragraph :::: 2) Why not mention the name of the group who did it ? That's the reason we mention the ''Star Spangled Banner'', isn't it ? :::: My point is that unless we explain why we put this here, beside losing some interesting piece of information, we might sound a little bit like someone who'd be adding "The ''Star Spangled Banner'' can be sung with the words of ''Deutschland über Alles'' in the first paragraph of ''Star Spangled Banner'' -- which would be odd, would it not ? User:Rama 06:36, 17 May 2005 (UTC) == Admin == I hadn't realised you'd been promoted. Congratulations, belatedly. User:Jfdwolff | User_talk:Jfdwolff 23:52, 16 May 2005 (UTC) == Abuse == Don't leave abuse on my talk page : User:Jimbo79, the RamaἘλευθερία ἤ Θάνατος People willing to trade their freedom for temporary security deserve neither and will lose both
Picture taken from an ancient Hetzel copy of ''Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea''
I'm an engineer by title, scientist by function and vocation (master in High_energy_physics). I currently do research in Artificial Intelligence, and teach C Plus Plus to first year Math and Physics university students.
I am an enthusiast Free Software user, a non-professional paramedic, a musician, and like to draw (though I am Colourblindness). A World citizen, I try to support I/O in English_language, German_language, French_language, Latin_language, Greek_language and Japanese_language, with random success.
I admire Werner Heisenberg, Niels Bohr, Paul Dirac, Wolfgang Pauli and Hendrik Casimir, Yukawa Hideki; Captain Cook , Yuri Gagarin and Werner von Braun ; Alan Turing ; Toyotomi Hideyoshi. And lots of others, of course.
I have been a Wikipedia:Administrators on en: from the Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Rama.
=== Interests : ===
* Science (Nicoud, André Guignard, Smaky, Clic, EPR paradox, Gradiva and ''Delusion and Dream in Jensen's Gradiva'', tf-idf)
* Politics and History (LTI - Lingua Tertii Imperii, Victor Klemperer, UNPROFOR, International Brigades, The Internationale, The UN Security Council and the Iraq war, Hugh Thompson, Jr., Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Newspeak, Charles Enderlin, Karen_Kwiatkowski, Guantanamo on the Hudson, Robert Surcouf, Swing Kids, Henri Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves, Ordre de la Libération, FS Aconit (1941-1947), Philippe Kieffer, Louis-René Levassor de Latouche Tréville)
* Japan (Yatate, Shakudo, kabuto, Mon (crest), Shiki-Jitsu, Kusanagi, Cocco, dajare, yosegi, hiragana)
* Science fiction (Shrike (Hyperion), 2001: A Space Odyssey , HAL 9000, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Captain Nemo, Nautilus (Verne))
* Martial Arts and techniques (Atemi, Warrior_Tracked_Armoured_Vehicle, Jo (weapon), User:Rama/FS_template)
* Helping dire situations (SMUR, SAMU, Star of life, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR_summary, Recovery_position, [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/First_Aid First Aid Wikibook])
* Silly things (List of sex positions, tribadism, Severus Snape, Mysterious Cities of Gold, Bilingual pun, Mu (lost continent), Les Horribles Cernettes)
=== Ugly drawings : ===
*All my ugly drawings are available under the ''CeCILL''. This license is compatible with the GPL, but I prefer using European laws if possible.
*All my ugly drawings are made with a yatate.
*If you would like to use one of the hugly drawings, please use [http://commons.wikimedia.org/ Commons Wikipedia] in priority. If the image is not there yet, please upload it.
*If you think of something which needs to be illustrated, please drop me a note on my User_talk:Rama and I will gladly feel guilty for not doing it for some time.
*Wikipedia:Requested pictures and Wikipedia:Image recreation requests are useful too
Current ugly drawings include :
* User:Rama/Sexuality_drawings
* User:Rama/firstaid_drawings
* :commons:Category:Transi_the_mouse
* :commons:Category:Iaido
* :commons:Category:Blank_human_bodies
* Coming soon :
** More Group sex-related images (on the suggestion of user:Stern) -- also a long overdue "Kneeling sandwhich", suggested by User:Maxweber
** More Homosexual sexuality (on the suggestion of user:Stern)
** A small illustrated massage course (in collaboration with user:nct)
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User:Rama/Verne_drawings I use these for the User:Rama/Nemo of honour ---- Spelling : [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Guerilla_UK_spelling_campaign the British Spelling Guerilla Campaign], American and British English differences ---- Welcoming new user is possible by inserting on their talk page. ---- Licenses: I preferably use the template:CECILL licence, or the template:artlibre license. ---- My User talk:Rama was first vandalised on the 19th March 2005 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ARama&diff=11268316&oldid=11268189]. Now I am a real Wikipedian ! :') ---- A silly comic :Image:BD-mariage.jpg (in French) ---- *kiss* ---- Alle Menschen werden Brüder, wo dein sanfter Flügel weilt. United Nations : it's your world.
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Random notes:
User:Rama/terrorism -- Special:Blockip
See other meanings of words starting from letter: RRA | RB | RC | RD | RE | RF | RG | RH | RI | RJ | RK | RL | RM | RN | RO | RP | RS | RT | RU | RW | RX | RY | RZ |Words begining with Rama: Rama Rama Rama Rama Rama's_Bridge Rama's_Bridge Rama-Kandra Rama-Kandra_(Matrix_character) Rama-Lilas Rama-Tut Rama/198 Rama/archive_1 Rama/firstaid_drawings Rama/FS_template Rama/Gallosian Rama/latex Rama/MONGO Rama/Nemo_of_honour Rama/pstricks1 Rama/sandbox Rama/Sexuality_drawings Rama/TDC Rama/terrorism Rama/Verne_drawings RAMAC Ramachandra Ramachandran Ramachandran,_Marudur_Gopalamenon Ramachandran_diagram Ramachandran_Map Ramachandran_plot Ramachandran_Ramesh Ramachandrapura_Mutt Ramachandrapura_Mutt Ramacharitamanasa Ramada Ramada Ramadaan Ramadan Ramadan Ramadân Ramadan_Ali Ramadan_Bayram Ramadan_War Ramada_Inn Ramada_Inns Ramada_International Ramadhan Ramadi Ramadi,_Iraq Ramadorai_S Ramagupta Ramah Ramah,_CO Ramah,_Colorado Ramah,_New_Mexico Ramah,_NM RamaHanuKwanzMas Ramahanukwanzmas Ramai_IV_of_Thailand RAMAK Ramakant_Rath Ramakant_Rath Ramakant_rath Ramakian Ramakien Ramakrishna Ramakrishna_Math Ramakrishna_Mission Ramakrishna_Mission Ramakrishna_Paramahamsa Ramakrishna_Paramahamsa Ramakrishna_Paramhansa Ramakrishna_Paramhansa Ramalah Ramalho_Eanes Ramallah Ramallah Ramallite Ramallite Ramallo_massacre Ramanagaram Ramananda Ramanathan_Krishnan Ramanathan_V._Guha Ramanathapuram Ramana_Maharshi Ramanji Ramank Ramanna_Nikaya Ramanticist Ramanuja Ramanujam Ramanujan Ramanujan's_tau_function Ramanujan-Peterssen_conjecture Ramanujan-Petersson_conjecture Ramanujan-Soldner_constant Ramanujan_conjecture Ramanujan_graph Ramanujan_Rolling_Shield Raman_(crater) Raman_amplifier Raman_Effect Raman_effect Raman_Lamba Raman_laser Raman_Research_Institute Raman_scattering Raman_scattering Raman_Singh Raman_spectroscopy Raman_spectroscopy Raman_Sundrum Ramapithecus Ramapithecus Ramapithicus Ramapo Ramapo,_New_York Ramapough Ramapoughnative1 Ramapoughnative1 Ramapough_Mountain_Indians Ramapough_Mountain_Indians Ramapough_Mountain_Indians/Temp Ramapo_College Ramapo_College_of_New_Jersey Ramapo_High_School Ramapo_Mountains Ramapo_Mountain_Indians Ramapo_River Ramara,_ON Ramara,_Ontario Ramarama Ramarama Ramariaceae Ramark Ramashray Ramashray Ramaswami RamaswamyStampE.jpeg Ramaswamy_Venkataraman Ramat-Gan Ramat-Gan_Stadium Ramathaim-Zophim Ramathaim-_Zophim Ramathibodi Ramathibodi_I Ramathibodi_I Ramatis RAMATKAL Ramat_Aviv Ramat_Bet_Shemesh Ramat_bet_shemesh Ramat_Gan Ramat_Ha-Sharon Ramat_Rachel Ramat_Rahel Ramaunja Ramavo Ramayan Ramayana Ramayana Ramayanam Ramayana_epic Ramayana_Monkey_Chant Ramaz Ramazaan Ramazan Ramazzini Ramaz_High_School Ramaz_Razmadze Rama_(disambiguation) Rama_(disambiguation) Rama_(King_of_Thailand) Rama_Chandra Rama_I Rama_II Rama_III Rama_III_of_Thailand Rama_II_of_Thailand Rama_IV Rama_IV_Mongkut Rama_IV_of_Thailand Rama_IV_of_Thailand Rama_IX Rama_IX_Bhumibol_Adulyadej) Rama_IX_of_Thailand Rama_IX_of_Thailand Rama_I_of_Thailand Rama_I_of_Thailand Rama_Janmabhoomi Rama_Kandra_(Matrix_character) Rama_Khamheng Rama_Panikkar Rama_P_Coomaraswamy Rama_Records Rama_Revealed Rama_sch Rama_series Rama_Tibodi_I Rama_V Rama_VI Rama_VII Rama_VIII Rama_VIII_of_Thailand Rama_VII_of_Thailand Rama_VI_of_Thailand Rama_V_of_Thailand Rama_V_of_Thailand |
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