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Patrick O'Brian'''Patrick O'Brian (December 12 1914–January 2 2000; original name Richard Patrick Russ''') was a novelist and translator, best known for his ''Aubrey-Maturin series'' of novels set in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars and centered on the friendship of Captain Jack Aubrey and Irish–Catalan physician, naturalist and spy Stephen Maturin. The 20 novel series is notable for its well-researched and highly detailed portrayal of early 19th century life. In the 1950s O’Brian wrote two books aimed at a younger age-group, ''The Golden Ocean'' and ''The Unknown Shore'' which were based on events of the George Anson circumnavigation of 1740 – 1743. Although written many years before the Aubrey-Maturin series series, the literary antecedents of Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin can be clearly seen in the characters of Jack Byron and Tobias Barrow. As well as his historical novels, O'Brian wrote several mainstream novels and a body of short stories, and was a respected translator, responsible for the translation of Henri Charrière's ''Papillon (book)'' into English, as well as many of Simone de Beauvoir's later works. O'Brian also wrote a detailed biography of Joseph Banks, one of the leading scientific figures of the late 18th century and early 19th century centuries, and the man largely responsible for the colonization of Australia. O'Brian's biography of Pablo Picasso, ''Pablo Ruiz Picasso: A Biography'', is a massive and comprehensive study of the artist. Picasso lived for a time in Collioure, the same French village as O'Brian, and the two came to be acquainted there. O'Brian published several novels and stories under the name Richard Patrick Russ, notably, ''Caesar'' and ''Hussein: an Entertainment'', which were both published before he was 21. Richard Patrick Russ legally changed his name to Richard O'Brian in 1945 which was a bold stroke in many ways, not least because O'Brian necessarily had to abandon the reputation for quality writing he had already built up under the name. The widely held belief that O'Brian was born in Ireland began to unravel in 1998 when British journalists uncovered that O'Brian was in fact born in Chalfont St. Peter, Buckinghamshire, that he was not a Catholic, and that he was the son of a physician of German descent and an English mother. Dean King's life of O'Brian, ''Patrick O'Brian: A Life Revealed'', documents the complex personality and life of this enigmatic man of letters. Peter Weir's 2003 film, ''Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World'' is loosely based on the novels from the Aubrey-Maturin series, and draws its plot from several of the novels. Historian Nikolai Tolstoy is O'Brian's stepson through O'Brians marriage to Tolstoy's mother, Mary Tolstoy, who divorced Count Dmitri Tolstoy and in July 1945 married Patrick O'Brian. In November 2004 Nikolai Tolstoy published [http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0712670254/qid=1109742243/sr=2-1/ref=sr_2_11_1/202-1357072-5725416 Patrick O'Brian: The Making of the Novelist], the first volume in a new biography of O'Brian with the use of material from the Russ and Tolstoy family and sources including O'Brian's personal library, which he came to inherit on O'Brian's death. In 2003 a previously nondescript species of Costa Rican palm weevil was named Daisya obriani after Patrick O'Brian by Dr Robert S. Anderson of the Canadian Museum of Nature. ==Biographies of O'Brian== Since his death, there have been two biographies published, though the first was well advanced when he died. The second is the first volume of a planned two volume biography by O'Brian's stepson. *''Patrick O'Brian - A life revealed'', Dean King, (2000), ISBN 0805059768 *''Patrick O'Brian - The Making of the Novelist'', Nikolai Tolstoy, (2004), ISBN 0712670254 __NOTOC__ ==Bibliography== ===The Aubrey–Maturin series=== See the Aubrey-Maturin series article. ===Fiction (Non-Serial)=== *''Caesar'' (1930, his first book, which led him to be often labelled by critics as the 'boy-Thoreau') *''Hussein'' (1938) *''Testimonies'' (1952) *''The Golden Ocean'' (1956) *''The Unknown Shore'' (1959) *''Richard Temple'' (1962) *''The Rendezvous and other stories'' ===Non-Fiction=== *''Men-of-War: Life in Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson's Navy'' (1974) *''Picasso'' (1976; originally titled ''Pablo Ruiz Picasso'') *''Joseph Banks: A Life'' (1987) The Harvill Press, London. Paperback reprint, 1989. ISBN 1-86046-406-8 1914 births 2000 deaths English novelists Historical novelists Patrick O'BrianThe article mentions the ''Aubreyad'' as being a 20 book series. With the recent publication of the first three chapters of the unfinished 21st novel, how should we approach this? Call it a 21 book series? A 20.1 book series? User:Skyring 02:43, 24 Dec 2004 (UTC) There are 20 finished books, so it's a 20-book series. * also known as the ''Aubreyad'' :Ye gods, what a horrible word that is! User:Paul Tracy Common usage in [http://www.hmssurprise.org The Gunroom], as is "the canon". Both are fairly basic plays on words, rather appropriate given the subject. User:Skyring 17:46, 24 Dec 2004 (UTC) == Richard Temple == I added Richard Temple to the bibliography. It's not very well known, but is [http://http://jfinnera.www1.50megs.com/Temple.htm for real] (and worth a read too if you can find it! Try inter-library loans). Hope that's OK. User:Monkey Tennis 21:54, 9 Jun 2005 (UTC) Patrick o'brian#REDIRECTPatrick O'Brian See other meanings of words starting from letter: PPA | PB | PC | PD | PE | PF | PG | PH | PI | PJ | PK | PL | PM | PN | PO | PR | PS | PT | PU | PW | PX | PY | PZ |Words begining with Patrick_O\'Brian: Patrick_O'Brian Patrick_O'Brian Patrick_o'brian |
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