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Paris Fire BrigadeThe Paris Fire Brigade, in French ''Brigade Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris'' (BSPP), is the fire service for the city of Paris and the surrounding departments of Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne, Hauts-de-Seine. The remaining departments in the Paris Metropole have their own fire brigades. The brigade is a branch of the French Army and consists of military personnel, like the French Gendarmerie, who are placed at the disposal of the Paris Prefecture of Police (they end the yearly Bastille Day parade, and are traditionally the most applauded unit). The Paris Fire Brigade is part of the combat engineering forces, the firefighters are therefore called "sappers" (''sapeurs''). == Mission == As any French firefighter, their missions are # Fire Suppression # Emergency ambulance # Utility Safety - Gas Leaks et al # Personal Assistance - Victims services, SAR lost persons # Motor vehicle collision response # Protection of biens # Patrol, Reconnaissance and Research # Animal rescue # Pollution control and HAZMAT Response # Alarm response They defend Paris and its "little crown" (close suburbs), but also of specific sites: * Centre Spatial Guyanais of Kourou Guyane); * test field of missiles in Biscarosse ; * site for extraction and processing of natural gas in Lacq-Artix. == History == Founded in 1793 as the ''Corps des gardes-pompes de la ville de Paris'' and following the 23 hour Austrian Embassy Fire in 1810 became a military organization by Imperial Decree by the Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte. On 18 September 1811, it became the ''Bataillon de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris'' and was expanded to the ''Régiment de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris'' in 1867. On 1 March 1967 became the ''Brigade des sapeurs-pompiers de Paris''. == Selection and instruction == The operational officers personnels (''hommes du rang'' i.e. privates) are usually engaged for five years. They must have the french nationality, be between 18 and 25 years old, have an empty criminal record and have at least a vocational training certificate (CAP). The selection is thre days long, with sport tests, psychomotive tests, medical examination… The instruction is made in the Instruction group (''Groupement d'instruction'', GI), at the fort of Villeneuve-Saint-Georges. The first period lasts two months, with the first aid and first responder training, and basic military instruction (including shooting). Then the sapper makes a practical training of four months in a Fire company (''compagnie d'incendie''); he takes part to the personnal assistance and utility safety operations. The sapper come back to the Instruction group for two months for his fire teaching. He is then affected to a Fire company. == Resources == The BSPP consists of 7,000 personnel who man 81 stations and facilities who conduct 1200 operations daily. *463 pieces of equipment **130 Pumpers **63 Aerial Devices **66 Ambulances **71 Command and Patrol vehicles **133 Special Engines ***Fireboats ***Helicopters ***All terrain vehicle's ***Four wheel drive's ==Corporate Organization== Commanded by a General, who directly controls the Information and Public Relations Bureau, and who is assisted a Colonel-Adjutant, a General Council called a Cabinet and a Chief of Staff who controls the following Bureaus : *General Studies Bureau *Financial Programs and Budget Bureau and three Assistant Chiefs of Staff: *Assistant Chief for Employment **Operations Bureau **Formation and Instrustion Bureau **Prevention Bureau *Assistant Chief for Logistics **Techniques Service **Infrastructure Service **Administrative Service **Telecommunications and Informations Service *Assistant Chief for Human Resources **Human resources Bureau **Personnel Welfare Bureau *Chief Doctor **Emergency medical service/SAMU **Chief of the Health Service ==Field Organization== * First fire group — Northeast Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis * Second fire group — Southeast Paris and Val-de-Marne * Third fire group — west Paris and Hauts-de-Seine each contains eight Fire companies and an Emergency medical service * Instructions group * Services group === First fire group (''Premier groupement d'incendie'') === The First fire group of the Paris Fire Brigade covers Northeast Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis and is Headquartered at: * 12 rue carpeaux 75018 Paris tel: 01.42.26.83.18 and consist of the following units: * Fire Group Staff * EMS/SAMU * Facilities (Maintenance) Group and 8 Fire Companies (CEI) * 7th at Blanche * 9th at Montartre * 10th at Landon * 12th at Menilmontant * 13th Auluan-sous-Bois * 14th at Clichy-sous-Bois * 24th at Montreuil-sous-Bois * 26th at Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis === Second fire group (''Deuxième groupement d'incendie'') === The Second Fire Group of the Paris Fire Brigade covers Southeast Paris and Val-de-Marne and is Headquartered at: * 16 avenue boutrex 75013 Paris Tel: 01.45.82.58.18 and consist of the following: * Fire Group Staff * EMS/SAMU * Facilities (Maintenance) Group and 8 Fire Companies (CEI) * 1st at Chaligny * 2nd at Masseia * 8th at Rousseau * 11th at Sevigne * 15th at Champigny * 17th at Creteil * 22nd at Rungis * 23rd at Saint Maur === Third fire group (''Troisième groupement d'incendie'') === The Third Fire Group of the Paris Fire Brigade covers Western Paris and Haut-de-Seine and is Headquartered at: * 14 rue henry regnault 92400 Courbevoi Telephone: 01.49.04.74.18 and consists of the following units: * Fire Group Staff * EMS/SAMU * Atelier Group and 8 Fire Companies: * 3rd at Port Royal * 4th at Colombier * 5th at Champerret * 6th at Grenelle * 16th at Boulogne * 21st at Plessis Clamart * 27th at Gennevilliers * 28th at Puteaux === Instructions Group (''Groupement d'instruction'') === The Instructions Group of the Paris Fire Brigade provides education and training to all Paris firefighters. It consists of the following: * Group Staff * EMS/SAMU * Center for Formation and Cadres * Center for the Instruction of Recruits ** Basic Training Company ** Auto School, driving and repairs * Support Company ==Special Services== Controlled by Headquarters *Divers/SCUBA *Search and Rescue *Canine Service *Music *Gymnastic Team *Air Service *Boat Service == Operations == The BSPP has about 1 200 interventions per day. In 2001: * 1st fire group: 163 081 interventions amongst which 9 606 fires; * 2nd fire group: 136 078 interventions amongst which 5 583 fires; * 3rd fire group: 150 376 interventions amongst which 5 234 incendies. Note that Paris has more than 2 million inhabitants, and each departement has about 1,3 million inhabitants; there are altogether 6,16 million inhabitants in the BSPP zone (1999). This represents: * per day: 19 interventions per 100 000 inhabitants; * per year: 7 300 interventions per 100 000 inhab., amongst which 331 fires per 100 000 inhab. == See also == *Fire brigade *Police Nationale *Sapeurs-Pompiers ==External links== *[http://www.bspp.fr/accueil.htm Official Website - French Only] Fire departments prehospital care Paris Military of France See other meanings of words starting from letter: PPA | PB | PC | PD | PE | PF | PG | PH | PI | PJ | PK | PL | PM | PN | PO | PR | PS | PT | PU | PW | PX | PY | PZ |Words begining with Paris_Fire_Brigade: Paris_Fire_Brigade |
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