Norway

The Kingdom of Norway is a Nordic countries on the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering Sweden, Finland and Russia, with territorial waters bordering Denmark and United Kingdom waters. It has a very elongated form and has an extensive coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, where Norway's famous fjords are found. The nearby island territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are under Norwegian sovereignty and are considered as part of Norway as a kingdom, while Bouvet Island in the South Atlantic Ocean and Peter I Island in the South Pacific Ocean are Norwegian Dependent area, which are not considered part of the kingdom. Additionally, Norway has a claim for Dronning Maud Land in Antarctica. == History == ''Main article: History of Norway'' In the 9th century Norway consisted of a number of petty kingdoms. Harald Fairhair gathered the small kingdoms into one and in 872 with the battle of Hafrsfjord, he had established the country as one unit. The Viking age (8th century to 11th century) was one of national unification and expansion. The List of Norwegian monarchs died out in 1387, and the country entered a long period as the weaker part of a union with Denmark. With the forced introduction of Protestantism in 1537, Norway lost the steady stream of pilgrims to the relics of Olav II of Norway at the Nidaros shrine. With them, ironically, went much of the contact with the cultural and economical life of the rest of Europe. In light of national romanticism during the 19th century, this period was by some called the "400-year night". After Denmark-Norway sided with Napoleon in the Napoleonic Wars, Norway was ceded to the king of Sweden in 1814. However, Norway declared her independence, adopted her own constitution and elected the Danish prince Christian Fredrik as king on 17 May 1814. Norway was forced into a personal union with Sweden, but kept its liberal constitution and independent institutions, except for the foreign service. Growing Norwegian dissatisfaction with the union during the late 19th century spawned its dissolution 7 June 1905. The Norwegian government offered the throne of Norway to Danish Prince Carl. After a plebiscite confirming the monarchy, the Parliament unanimously elected him king. He took the name of Haakon VII, after the medieval kings of independent Norway. Norway was a neutral country during World War I. Norway also attempted to claim neutrality during World War II, but was invaded by German forces on the 9th of April 1940 (Operation Weser�bung). The Allies also had plans to operate from Norway, in order to take advantage of her strategically important Atlantic coast. Armed resistance in Norway went on for two months, but the King and government continued the fight from exile in Britain. On the day of the invasion, the collaborative leader of the small National-Socialist party Nasjonal Samling – Vidkun Quisling – tried to seize power, but was forced by the German occupiers to step aside. Real power was wielded by the leader of the German occupation authority, ''Reichskommissar'' Josef Terboven. Quisling, as ''minister president'', later formed a government under German control. In 1944, the Germans evacuated the provinces of Finnmark and northern Troms, using a scorched earth tactic. The Red Army moved in shortly after, and peacefully returned the area to Norwegian control after the war, despite Franklin Delano Roosevelt having offered them parts of northern Norway. The Germans in Norway surrendered on 8 May 1945. The occupation during World War II made Norwegians generally more skeptical of the concept of neutrality. They turned instead to collective security. Norway was one of the signatories of the North Atlantic Treaty in 1949 and was a founding member of the United Nations, providing its first secretary general – Trygve Lie. Norway has twice voted against joining the European Union (in 1972 and 1994), but is associated with the EU via the European Economic Area. == Politics == ''Main article: Politics of Norway'' Norway is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The Royal House is a branch of the princely family of Gl�cksburg, originally from Schleswig-Holstein in Germany. [http://www.kongehuset.no/dt_kongehuset_allAtOnce.asp?ogid=21&mgid=21&gid=54&aid=] The functions of the King, Harald V of Norway, are mainly ceremonial, but he has influence as the symbol of national unity. Although the Constitution of Norway of 1814 grants important executive powers to the king, these are almost always exercised by the Council of State in the name of the King (King's Council). The Government of Norway or cabinet consists of a Prime Minister of Norway and his council, formally appointed by the King. Since 1884, parliamentarism has ensured that the cabinet must have the support of the parliament, so the appointment by the King is a formality. The 165 members of the unicameral Norwegian parliament, the Storting (Norwegian: ''Stortinget''), are elected from the 19 counties for 4-year terms according to a system of proportional representation. After Elections in Norway, the Storting divides into two chambers, the ''Odelsting'' and the ''Lagting'', which meet separately or jointly depending on the legislative issue under consideration. The current government is a coalition of H�yre (Conservative Party), Kristelig Folkeparti (Christian People's Party) and Venstre (Norway) (Liberal Party) with parliamentary support from Fremskrittspartiet (Progress Party). The regular courts include the Supreme Court of Norway or ''H�yesterett'' (17 permanent judges and a president), courts of appeal, district courts and conciliation councils. Judges attached to regular courts are appointed by the Privy Council of Norway after nomination by the Ministry of Justice. The special High Court of the Realm hears impeachment cases. == Counties == ''Main article: Counties of Norway'' Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called ''fylker'' (singular ''fylke'') and 433 ''kommuner'' (singular ''kommune''). ''Fylke'' and ''kommune'' are officially translated to English language as ''county'' and ''municipality''. The ''fylke'' is the intermediate administration between state and municipality. *Akershus *Aust-Agder *Buskerud *Finnmark *Hedmark *Hordaland *M�re og Romsdal *Nordland *Nord-Tr�ndelag *Oppland *Oslo *�stfold *Rogaland *Sogn og Fjordane *S�r-Tr�ndelag *Telemark *Troms *Vest-Agder *Vestfold == Geography == ''Main article: Geography of Norway'' The landscape is generally rugged and mountainous, topped by glacier, and its coastline of over 83,000 km [http://odin.dep.no/odin/engelsk/norway/environment/032091-991558/dok-bn.html] is punctuated by steep-sloped inlets known as fjords, as well as a multitude of islands and islets. The Northern part of the country is also known as the ''Land of the Midnight Sun'' because of its northern location, north of the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun does not set, and in winter much of its land remains dark for long periods. Norway straddles the North Atlantic Ocean for its entire length, bound by three different seas: the North Sea to the southwest and its large inlet the Skagerrak to the south, the Norwegian Sea to the west and the Barents Sea to the northeast. Norway's highest point is the Galdh�piggen at 2,469 m. The Norwegian climate is fairly temperate climate, especially along the coast under the influence of the Gulf Stream. The inland climate can be more severe and to the north more subarctic climate conditions are found. == Economy == ''Main article: Economy of Norway'' The Norwegian economy is a prosperous bastion of social capitalism, featuring a combination of free market activity and government intervention. The government controls key areas, such as the vital petroleum sector (through large-scale state enterprises). The country is richly endowed with natural resources - petroleum, hydropower, fish, forestry, and minerals - and is highly dependent on its oil production and international oil prices; in 1999, oil and gas accounted for 35% of exports. Only Saudi Arabia and Russia export more oil than Norway, which is outside OPEC. Norway opted to stay out of the European Union during a referendum in 1972, and again in November Norwegian EU referendum, 1994. However, Norway, together with Iceland and Liechtenstein, participate in the EU's single market via the European Economic Area (EEA) agreement. Economic growth picked up in 2000 to 2.7%, compared with the meager 0.8% of 1999, but fell back to 1.3% in 2001. After meagre growth in 2002 and 2003, the economy expanded more rapidly in 2004. The government moved ahead with privatisation in 2000, selling one-third of the then 100% state-owned oil company Statoil. With arguably the highest quality of life worldwide, Norwegians still worry about that time in the next two decades when the oil and gas begin to run out. Accordingly, Norway has been saving its oil-boosted budget surpluses in a The Petroleum Fund of Norway , which is invested abroad and at the end of the first quarter of 2005 was valued at 170 billion US dollars. == Demographics == ''Main article: Demographics of Norway'' The Norwegian population is 4.6 million and increases by 0.4% per year (estimate July 2004). Ethnicity most Norwegians are Nordic / North Germanic peoples, while small minorities in the north are Finnish (see also Cwen). The Sami are instead considered an indigenous people, and live in the Northern parts of Norway, Sweden and Finland. In recent years immigration has accounted for more than half the population growth, and 7.3% of the population are immigrants as of 1 January 2003. But the country only takes in a very limited number of asylum seekers and is willing to repatriate these people to other countries as soon as possible. The largest immigrant groups are Swedes, Danes, Vietnamese people and Pakistanis ([http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/minifakta_en/en/minifakta.pdf]). Approximately 86% of the inhabitants are members of the Church of Norway (state church). Other Christianity total about 4.5% (The Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway , The Catholic Church, Pentecostalism, The Methodism etc.) Among the non-Christian religions Islam is the largest in Norway with about 1.5%, and other religions less than 1%. About 1.5% belong to the secular Humanism. As of 1 January 2003 approximately 5% of the population are unaffiliated ([http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/07/02/10/trosamf_en/]). The Norwegian language has two ''official'' written forms, called ''Bokm�l'' and ''Nynorsk'', which do not differ greatly, as well as the unofficial ''Riksm�l'', which is an intermediate form between Bokm�l and Danish language. Bokm�l and Riksm�l are ''written'' by almost 90 % of the population, although many speak dialects that differ significantly from the written language. Nevertheless, all of the Norwegian dialects are interintelligible. Several Sami languages are spoken and written in the northern regions by the Sami people people. The Germanic languages Norwegian language and the Finno-Ugric Sami languages are entirely unrelated. == Culture == ''Main article: Culture of Norway'' Famous Norwegians include playwright Henrik Ibsen, explorers Roald Amundsen, Fridtjof Nansen, and Thor Heyerdahl, Expressionism painter Edvard Munch, romanticism composer Edvard Grieg and playwright/novelists Bj�rnstjerne Bj�rnson, Knut Hamsun and Sigrid Undset, winners of the 1903, 1920 and 1928 Nobel Prize in Literature. Norwegians celebrate their national day on May 17, Constitution Day. Many people wear bunad (traditional costumes) and most participate in or watch the 17 May Parade through the towns. Henrik Wergeland was the founder of the 17 May parade. *Music of Norway *Norse mythology *[http://www.nfi.no/english/norwegianfilms/ Norwegian films] *Norwegian Theatres ==Miscellaneous topics== *Infrastructure in Norway :*Communications in Norway :*Transportation in Norway :*Power supply in Norway *Regions of Norway *Military of Norway *Foreign relations of Norway *Norwegian literature *Tourism in Norway *List of cities in Norway *List of Norwegians *List of Norwegian companies *Norwegian national football team *Norwegian Premier League *List of Norwegian newspapers *Holidays in Norway *Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund *List of Norwegian television channels *List of Norwegian language radio stations *List of national parks of Norway == International rankings == * Human Development Index - 1st of 177 countries 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 *[http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html GDP per capita] - 2nd of 231 countries *[http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/Global+Competitiveness+Programme%5CGlobal+Competitiveness+Report World Economic Forum: Global Competitiveness Report 2004-2005] - 6th of 104 countries * Reporters Without Borders Worldwide press freedom index - 1st of 166 countries 2003, 2002 * [http://www.transparency.org/pressreleases_archive/2004/2004.10.20.cpi.en.html Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2004] - 8th of 145 countries *[http://www.savethechildren.org/mothers/report_2004/images/pdf/SOWM_2004_final.pdf Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers 2004] Children's Index: Rank 1, Women's Index: Rank 6, Mother's Index: Rank 6 (119 countries) *Index of Economic Freedom - 29th of 155 countries == External links == *[http://www.norway.info Norway.info] - Official site *[http://www.norway.no Norway.no] - Official portal *[http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/minifakta_en/en/index.html Minifacts about Norway from Statistics Norway] *[http://ngis2.statkart.no/norgesglasset/default.html Searchable map of Norway] *[http://www.stortinget.no/english Official site of the Parliament (Stortinget)] *[http://www.kongehuset.no/default.asp?lang=eng Official site of the Royal House] *[http://www.norges-bank.no/english/notes_and_coins/ Norwegian notes and coins] *[http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp237_e.htm WTO: Trade Policy Review: Norway] *[http://www.norges-bank.no/english/ The Central Bank of Norway] *[http://www.ub.uio.no/ujur/publikasjoner/skriftserie/18/ Sources to Legal Information in Norway] *[http://www.domstol.no/Domstolene/index.asp The court system of Norway] *[http://www.odin.dep.no/odin/engelsk/norway/system/032005-990424/ The Norwegian Constitution in English] *[http://www.lovdata.no/info/lawdata.html Norwegian law in English] *[http://www.world-newspapers.com/norway.html Norwegian news in English] *[http://odin.dep.no/ud/html/2000/minifakta/e/eng-02.html Public holidays in Norway] *[http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/minifakta_en/en/07.html Norwegian climate] *[http://www.norway.org Official website for the Norwegian Embassy in Washington, DC] Monarchies Norway ang:Nor�weg bs:Norveška fo:Noreg ga:An Iorua ks:नार्वे kw:Norgagh la:Norvegia lv:Norvēģija li:Noorwege ms:Norway zh-min-nan:Norge nah:Norwegatlan na:Norway nds:Norwegen rm:Norvegia se:Norga sq:Norvegjia scn:Norvegia simple:Norway yi:נאָרװעגיע

Norway

''An event mentioned in this article is a MediaWiki:May 17 selected anniversaries'' ''There is a Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries#Article template for country articles (Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Countries). There is also a Template:Infobox Country for short facts (Template talk:Infobox Country)''
---- Talk:Norway (Archive) ---- ==On names of counties, cities and municipalities== The Norway pages use the official name forms, for the following reasons: *The "English" forms" we have seen are bastards from a language point of view, translating parts of names and transcribing letters as seems fit. *No reliable standard nor historically founded tradition seams to exist for the quasi-English forms, leading to a number of variants of the same name. This is a big problem. *The reliable official forms are the only suitable means of cross referencing. *The CIA factbook uses the Norwegian names EOD -- User:Egil 15:14 Mar 23, 2003 (UTC) :The reason the county list I added was partly anglicised was first of all because of Wikipedia's Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English). We have agreed to use English names and though this case is not specifically mentioned the general idea is that English is preferred and as such certain geographical terms can frequently easily be translated (primarily directions such as east, west, north, south or a simple conjunction like "and"). Contrary to your claim, this is most definitely an historic tradition in many languages, even if you may not have seen it applied to small Norwegian counties. :A second reason is consistency with the rest of the countries that have had the template applied to them (I've added the native forms next to the English forms where appropriate, but removed the capitals because of this). Though we initially use some of their information, we are not the CIA. The CIA Factbook clearly does not have an anglicisation policy, as almost all names used by them are retained in native form. As for these being "official" names, it is obvious that Norway has no authority over the English language so it's not compulsory for us to use the native names, especially since we mention them in the article anyway and redirects take care of the rest. :Thirdly, it would IMO be wiser to be as informative as possible, to both native and international readers. Since English is the vehicle used here it follows that English words are always clearer to readers than local names. Translating bits of a name that are not part of the proper name makes the list more informative. A foreign, non-native English reader likely will not know what "og" means, but he will known what "and" means. :Finally, I would like to point out that calling people "language POV bastards" is a sure-fire way to not being taking wholly seriously. Try to be a little more constructive and discuss things first before declaring "EOD". User:Scipius 18:30 Apr 20, 2003 (UTC) ::I can assure you that the word "bastard" in this context was most specifically not meant about people, but about the invented names. They are a mix of a little bit of that and a little bit of that. The wording got pretty nonsensical, though, (I was in a hurry when I wrote it) which meant it could easily be interpreted either way. I've cleaned it up a bit. :: We've tried the mixed forms before, and it ended up as a Babelesque confusion with many variants. The names you've put in are just inventions, with no relevance to any tradition. It doesn't really make sense to translate this way, just as it makes no sense to "translate" the name of a person (e.g. translating "Von" or "al-" to "of", for instance). And thanks, we've tried it before, and it just ends up in one grand confusion. The counties have proper names with an official status, and these are well defined. Exactly where and what is translated? Just name of counties? What else? Municipalities? Towns? Rivers? Fjords? Should "Storelvdal" become "Big River Valley"? How are you expecting people that does not know Norwegian to be able to find these locations on a map? What about Arabic names? Chinese names? Other languages? Do you think it is appropriate to translate parts of such names? Or you do think that part translations should only happen for languages with which you are familiar? -- User:Egil 06:55 Apr 24, 2003 (UTC) ::I feel that the English translations of the county names are strange. They are names of entities that there is no tradition for translating. Even between bokm�l and nynorsk there is no tradition for using any other name than the official one (Aust Agder is never �st Agder and Sogn og Fjordane is never Sogn og Fjordene). And a name like Sogn and the Fjords is just plain stupid. No, stick with the Norwegian names, much like it is done with the France regions. -- User:Gustavf 07:44 Apr 24, 2003 (UTC) ==Official language== ===Status of the Saami language=== I am not sure how to best explain the status of Northern Saami language in a short overview. It is not an official language the same way as Norwegian language (both Nynorsk and Bokm�l), which is used in all branches of government. However it is used by the governemt in certain regions (in Troms and Finnmark). It seems a bit oversimplified to state that both Norwegian and Northern Saami are official languages. Other views are welcome :-) -- User:Gustavf 09:41, 1 Sep 2003 (UTC) :I'm not sure how to do it either, but here is what the law says: [http://www.lovdata.no/all/tl-19870612-056-001.html Lov om Sametinget og andre samiske rettsforhold (sameloven)] � 1-5. Samisk spr�k: Samisk og norsk er likeverdige spr�k. ::: Wrong. Here is what the general law says: ::: Lov 1980-04-11-5 nr. 05 om m�lbruk i offentleg teneste, http://www.lovdata.no/all/hl-19800411-005.html ::: � 1. Bokm�l og nynorsk er likeverdige m�lformer og skal vere jamstelte skriftspr�k i alle organ for stat, fylkeskommune og kommune. ::: � 2. For statstenesta gjeld dei n�rmare reglane i �� 3 til 11 om plikt til � nytte bokm�l og nynorsk. ::: � 4. Tilsette i embete eller statstenestepost der skriftleg utforming er del av tenesta, pliktar � nytte bokm�l og nynorsk etter dei reglane som til kvar tid gjeld for m�lbruk i statstenesta. :: Which translates to something like "Saami and Norwegian shall be languages of equal status". However, the law gives further details in chapter 3. The Saami government area ("samisk forvaltningsomr�de") includes the municipalities Karasjok, Kautokeino, Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana and K�fjord (there has been some talk about adding Sn�sa with Southern Saami as the language), and the further regulations about the status of Saami language are limited to this area (or institutions covering at least these areas). But I am still not sure how to describe this. Perhaps something like "Norwegian (and Saami in some regions)" and to add a paragraph in the demographucs section? -- User:Gustavf 10:01, 1 Sep 2003 (UTC) :::Perhaps "Norwegian, with Saami in special regions"? ::::Sounds fine with me. -- User:Gustavf 11:01, 1 Sep 2003 (UTC) :::::Looking at the Wikipedia definition of official language does Norway even have an official language? -- User:Gustavf 10:47, 8 Sep 2003 (UTC) :::::: Yes, Norway have two official languages, bokm�l and nynorsk (both are variations over the same language, and very close, bokm�l almost similar, to Danish language. Sami is not an official language of the state of Norway, but is equal to Norwegian in a very few kommuner (districts) in the fylke (province) of Finnmark, which was a colony until 1814. And, I may add, there are only 6000 registrated Sami People (in Samemanntallet), but over 4 500 000 Norwegians in Norway. :::::::I would like to point out that "Bokm�l og nynorsk er likeverdige m�lformer og skal vere jamstelte skriftspr�k i alle organ for stat, fylkeskommune og kommune. ( and the rest )" absolutely not translates to "Saami and Norwegian shall be languages of equal status" This is just plain bs, it is totaly wrong! It means that nynorsk og bokm�l shall be equal languages, saami isn't even mentioned! Saami is not a official language of norway. thanks -from a Norwegian. ===Start of edit war=== I protected the page as you requested Gustavf. Ask someone to help you mediate if you can't solve your issue alone :-) User:Anthere ------ You have protected a page for a person (Gustavf) who is inserting wrong and political (not NPOV) information on Norway. Maybe some Saami fanatics will tell you that Saami is an official language of Norway, but most people will not. It's just co-official in a very few municipalities and is written by the Saami people - 6000 persons out of 4,5 million Norwegians, and should therefore be written as a footnote (see for instance Denmark, under Official language) You should probably also have a look on the German, French, Danish, Swedish etc. wikis. Why are the English wiki telling you that Saami is an official Norwegian language, when none of the other wikis (and other encyclop�dias at all) are? The answer is Gustavf. :I have contacted the Norwegian consulate in Washington D.C. and asked them to clarify the matter. This issue should be resolved shortly. --User:Dante Alighieri 18:18, 21 Sep 2003 (UTC) :: Excellent. They will tell you exactly what I've already told. :: Very good. I assume everyone will accept them as an authorative source. -- User:Gustavf 11:52, 22 Sep 2003 (UTC) : I will not comment on the attacks on my person from an IP address user. -- User:Gustavf 08:28, 22 Sep 2003 (UTC) In the Norwegian passport 'Norway' is written in the two official languages, bokm�l and nynorsk: Norge, Noreg. Not in Saami. Isn't that prove enough? :No, that is not enough. In my Dutch passport, I see "Koninkrijk der Nederlanden" in Dutch, with smaller English and French versions. Still, Frisian is an official language of the Netherlands (although only in Friesland), while English and French are not. User:Andre Engels 19:00, 22 Sep 2003 (UTC) :: Well, Saami is ''co-official'' in a few municialities in the northern provinces. It's not an official language of Norway (as a state). There is a difference. Therefore, Saami should be mentioned in a footnote, just like Inuktitut on Denmark and Danish on Germany. ---- I just spoke with the Norwegian Embassy in Washington. The way that it was explained to me (over a 5-10 minute conversation) was very detailed. I will try to summarize it briefly here. Norwegian (both Bokm�l and Nynorsk) is the official language of Norway, in that it is the mother tongue of a majority of the population and is also compulsary to learn in schools in Norway. It would be "politically correct" (exact words of the woman from the Embassy) to list Saami as an official language as well, as it is the mother tongue of the Saami people who live in northern Norway. As the Saami people have been attempting to further their rights as indigenous peoples in the north, more and more credence is being given to the Saami language, at least politically. There are Saami radio stations, television stations, and newspapers. However, unlike Norwegian, Saami is not compulsary teaching throughout Norway. It is only taught in Saami communities in the north, and really only used in the same communities. It was likened to the situation in Peru where Spanish is the official language but Quechua language is the mother tongue of the indigenous peoples (as well as of the natives of Bolivia, Ecuador, northern Chile, ''et al.''). For the record, I also called the Peruvian embassy and they told me that Quechua is also an official language. I'm updating the article on Peru now. I think that the best way to express this in the article is to list Norwegian and Saami as the official languages in the article and to put a footnote marker by Saami. The footnote could explain that while it is listed as an official language, it does not have the same status as Norwegian (it isn't compulsary education) and is only spoken by a minority of the national population and only in Saami communities in the north. Anyone who wishes to confirm this is free to call (202) 333-6000 (The Washington D.C. Norwegian Embassy) or any of the other embassy/consulate sites listed on [http://norway.org/embassy/ this page]. --User:Dante Alighieri 20:09, 22 Sep 2003 (UTC)4 I still think Saami should be mentioned in a footnoote just like Inuktitut on Denmark and Danish on Germany. De jure is Saami not an official language of Norway, but just co-official in these municipalities, and there are only 6000 registrated Saami people (Samemanntallet) out of 4,5 million Norwegians, so the information is not so relevant for people who is reading about Norway. There are much larger language minorities than Saami in Norway (Urdu, for instance). The Saami area isn't even a part of the historical Norway, but had status of colony until 1814. Several languages are also spoken in the British Commonwealth, but they are not mentioned as Official languages on the top of the page in the article United Kingdom. Neither should Saami in the article about Norway. ====Heine's suggestion==== My suggestion:

Official language: Norwegian language bokm�l and nynorsk¹

[...]

(1) Saami is co-official in a few municipalities in the northern provinces of Finnmark and Troms.

: We have now gotten an answer from someone that should be authorative and Isuggest someone from outside the edit war makes a decission. -- User:Gustavf 06:29, 23 Sep 2003 (UTC) Well, just remember that the secretary at the Embassy was asked what is official and correct ''de jure'', not what is "politically correct" to say. This case is identical with the case on Denmark and Germany, and I think we should follow the style used on other articles. :No one told you she was a secretary or that she was asked "what is official and correct ''de jure''". Please don't make statements about things that know nothing about as if you DID know something about them. Furthermore, if you sign your comments, people will probably take you more seriously. --User:Dante Alighieri 20:30, 24 Sep 2003 (UTC) --------------- Article 110a in the Norwegian Constitution states: "It is the responsibility of the authorities of the State to create conditions enabling the Sami people to preserve and develop its language, culture and way of life." :When I was talking to the woman at the embassy, I asked her if it would be appropriate to phrase it in the following way: Norwegian and Saami as official languages (with a footnote by Saami). The footnote would explain that Saami was not compulsary education (unlike Norwegian) and is only in use in certain communities in the North. I told her that our primary concern was factual accuracy, not political correctness, and she didn't say that it was incorrect to list Saami as an official language, so I'm inclined to think we ought to... especially since she likened the position to Peru (which lists Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara all as offical languages - check the temp page). :Still, I don't mind listing Norwegian only with a footnote about Saami, but I leave that up to the rest of you to decide. My work here is done. ;) As a bit of trivia, if anyone cares and didn't know, Norwegian and Danish are practically the same spoken language... they are mutually intelligible. --User:Dante Alighieri 17:32, 24 Sep 2003 (UTC) This secretary in the USA should study the country she is working for some more. None of these languages she is talking about are official. 1) It ''doesn't exist'' a language called "Norwegian". The official languages of Norway are bokm�l and nynorsk (both are Norwegian languages), and actually no one other!!! Saami is used beside both ''bokm�l'' and ''nynorsk'' in schools etc. in a very few municipalities in Finnmark and Troms. I does not make it an official Norwegian language ("Norway" refer to the state of Norway! For norskspr�klige: merk forskjellen p� statlig, fylkeskommunalt og kommunalt niv�. Bokm�l og nynorsk er p� statlig niv�, samisk p� kommunalt). Saami is not used in the Norwegian passport, because it is not an official language of the state, but only of some municipalities. To list Saami as an official language in the article Norway is a) wrong and b) it's no point in giving 6000 people so much attention, beside 4 500 000. What you could do, is to list Saami as official language in the article Kautokeino and other municipalities where Saami is used. Again: Please have a look on \"Official language\" on Denmark and Germany, to see how cases like this are handled on Wikipedia. By the way: Norwegian and Danish are not practically the same spoken language, but ''written'' Norwegian and Danish are very similar. Norwegian, Danish and Swedish are though mutually intelligible. :First of all, I gave you no indication that the person I was speaking to was a secretary. Are you assuming that a woman must be a secretary? This, of course, assumes you are using the normal AE definition of secretary, which I really don't know for certain. But, if you do mean Secretary (in the sense of an appointed official), please forgive me. Given the tone of your usage, howevr, I doubt you meant the latter. :: I don't think you spoke to the Ambassador :-) User:Heine 01:38, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC) ::: Make light as much as you want, I'm not the one sounding like a bigot. --User:Dante Alighieri 06:00, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC) :Second of all, we ALL know that Norwegian is two languages, and not one, read the text above. Rather than typing Bokm�l and Nynorsk OVER AND OVER we simply type Norwegian for convenience at times. :Furthermore, you can stop telling me to look at Denmark and Germany, I've already done so. Have you looked at Peru/Temp? :Lastly, my usage of "practically the same spoken language" was perhaps a bit of hyperbole. I just meant to indicate that the two languages were mutually intelligible... as they are, apparently, with Swedish as well. :--User:Dante Alighieri 20:21, 24 Sep 2003 (UTC) Here's a quote from "Innf�ring i lingvistikk" which was used for the introdutory linguistics course at the University of Oslo: Vi har tre spr�k med offisiell status i Norge i dag: norsk (med de to skriftspr�ksvariantene nynorsk og bokm�l), samisk, og norsk tegnspr�k (NTS). (...) Mens norsk er majoritetsspr�ket, og brukes av langt de fleste spr�kbrukerne, er samisk og NTS minoritetsspr�k som brukes av mindre grupper spr�kbrukere. (Det finnes ogs� andre minoritetsspr�k i Norge, men de har ikke offisiell status.) That is: There are three languages with official status: Norwegian, Saami and sign language. (Possibly there is a difference between "official language" and "language with official status".) It is wrong to say that bokm�l and nynorsk are seperate languages. The language is called Norwegian, and bokm�l and nynorsk are the two variants of written Norwegian. User:Fisk 23:14, 24 Sep 2003 (UTC) Kj�re vene, hvor lenge skal dette holde p�?? "Offisiell status" betyr ikke at det er et nasjonalt spr�k av den typen man lister opp i leksika. Samisk og tegnspr�k har en formalisert posisjon p� avgrensede omr�der, men har ingenting under "Official language" � gj�re. Det kan godt hende at engelsk tegnspr�k har en formalisert posisjon ogs�, men engelsk tegnspr�k ST�R IKKE UNDER "OFFICIAL LANGUAGE" I ARTIKKELEN OM UK!!! Rettledende for hvilke spr�k som skal regnes som offisielle nasjonale spr�k, og f�lgelig listes under "Official languages" b�r v�re hvilke norske spr�k som er brukt i det norske passet. PS: Bokm�l og nynorsk er to forskjellige spr�k. EOD! :Kunn De gir en Engelsk oversettelse behager? User:Angela 22:29, 25 Sep 2003 (UTC) ::It was meant for my Norwegian fellows, but of course: A kind of formal (f.i. protected by a law or something, like Danish in Germany) position ''is not the same'' as a status of official, national language which should be listed under "Official language" in encyclopedias. Other encyclopedias are not listing sign language and Saami as official Norwegian languages. I still think only the Norwegian languages used for instance in the Norwegian passport (bokm�l and nynorsk) should be mentioned as official languages (and Saami in a footnote, of course). heine :::I think that as Saami is co-official in some places, there is no problem with stating that in the main box as well as explanation of this fact. However, as it really an issue of formatting - the content will be the same as Saami will still be listed and it will still say that this is co-official - then I don't see the need for an edit war. Gustavf, what are your objections to listing it as a footnote? User:Angela 02:29, 26 Sep 2003 (UTC) :::: Yes, Saami is co-official of some (very few) municipalities, but not of the state of Norway. I think the German word ''Amtssprache'' best desribes what "Official language" in this case are referring to. No one will say Saami is an ''Amtssprache'', or what we in Norwegian probably would call ''(statlig) forvaltningsspr�k''. User:Heine :::: I object to changing something that has been agreed upon on the talk page without even discussing it here. That is the reason for the edit war. -- User:Gustavf 06:34, 26 Sep 2003 (UTC) ::::: "Agreed"? By exactly ''ONE'' person (Gustavf) plus an unsigned message? Do you think it is up to only you to decide? User:Heine :::::: If I were you, Heine, I wouldn't point fingers about unsigned messages. --User:Dante Alighieri 08:03, 27 Sep 2003 (UTC) I'm sorry, Mr Anonymous. Forget I said anything. User:Fisk 23:47, 25 Sep 2003 (UTC) :I don't see a problem with writing bokm�l and nynorsk along with Norwegian, which seems to be what half the edit war was about. With regards to the Saami issue, I think that what was suggested above about saying "Norwegian, with Saami in special regions" is probably the best idea. This isn't claiming it is an official language throughout Norway and noting the fact it's used only in some areas. Heine, do you still have a problem with this? It's hard to tell when you write in Norwegian and don't sign your posts quite what you're thinking. User:Angela 23:57, 25 Sep 2003 (UTC) ::: I still support this idea, just as I did when it was first introduced. -- User:Gustavf 06:34, 26 Sep 2003 (UTC) ===Conclusion=== A summary of Heine's message: The German, French, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Polish and Norwegian Wikipedias do not list Saami as official. See [http://en2.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Talk:Norway&oldid=1482077] for the links to prove this. User:Angela 02:29, 26 Sep 2003 (UTC) -------- Have a look on this english article on the homepage of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: "Norway: Small country with two written languages " http://odin.dep.no/odin/engelsk/norway/history/032005-990497/index-dok000-b-n-a.html Especially: ''\"Norway has two official written languages, Bokm�l (Dano-Norwegian) and Nynorsk (New Norwegian).\"'' Maybe we now could bring this discussion to an end? User:Heine 22:06, 4 Oct 2003 (UTC) :: Change to my version User:Heine 00:14, 7 Oct 2003 (UTC) ::: So, unprotecting the page means that your version should be used? Would it not be better if we (the persons involved in the edit war) left the diting of "official language" to someone else? -- User:Gustavf 07:05, 7 Oct 2003 (UTC) -------- Heine, are you happy with the latest compromise? Saami is clearly not being referred to as the language of the whole country. Both bokm�l and nynorsk are mentioned too. Can you all stop fighting now? Any further objections? User:Angela 18:23, Oct 7, 2003 (UTC) :: It seems fine with me. User:Heine 22:45, 7 Oct 2003 (UTC) :: But there are several Sami languages in Norway, not only one - and they are as different as Bokm�l and Dutch (Nordsamisk, Lulesamisk, Skoltesamisk, S�rsamisk etc. Sami is a group of languages! User:Jakro64 20:06, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC) ==National motto / Royal motto== "Alt for Norge" is not national motto. Remove : Agreed. It is the king's motto. I removed it again. -- User:Gustavf 15:34, 20 Jan 2004 (UTC) ::Sweden lists the royal motto, should we do that? ::: Maybe. To me (as a Norwegian) calling "Alt for Norge" ("All for Norway") a national motto seems a bit strange. -- User:Gustavf 12:03, 21 Jan 2004 (UTC) :::"Alt for Norge" Has been translated to "all for norway". Is this correct? I believe it woud be more proper to translate it to "Everything for norway" becouse "all for norway" means and translates to "Alle for Norge" if im not wrong.--User:Heno 08:40, 4 May 2004 (UTC) ::: "Alle for Norge" means "Everyone for Norway". Crucial distinction. In any case, the intention of the motto is probably closer to meaning something like "There's nothing I won't do for Norway", not describe an imperialistic or egocentrical attitude. "Enige og tro til Dovre faller": This was the motto the parliamentarians in Eidsvoll stated when they created the Norwegian constitution. This statement is very often used among people in various cases, in the Norwegian military, at sea etc. If Norway has a national motto, this is the one. I do not see the sense that a Wiki-page National motto is should be confirmed by the Storting in order to be listed here. Isn't it better to state "Enige og tro til Dovre faller" than to leave it blank? User:Jakro64 06:38, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC) :I think "Alt for Norge" is the more well known motto, even though it is correct that it is the ''royal'' motto. I was not aware that "Enige og tro..." was the official national motto. Unless this is confirmed, I think it would be appropriate to list "Alt for Norge" and note that it is in fact the royal motto. As "Alt for Norge" is on the 10 Kroner coin, it is the most visible motto.--User:MaxMad 11:41, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::The mottos are being discussed at the , too, and whatever the solution is I think the same solution should be chosen in both the en:Norway and wikis. In my opinion any motto should be written along with its proper designation be it "National motto" or "Royal motto", and if necessary more than one motto may be listed. The and pages have been mentioned as examples. --User:Eddideigel 17:47, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::: "Alt for Norge" is not only a royal motto, it is King Harald's ''personal'' motto. Maybe Denmark and Sweden do not have any motto, but Norway has at least "Enige og tro.." and this motto has its ''bautastein'' (some kind of a memorial) at Dovre! User:Jakro64 19:38, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::The question here is perhaps what kind of motto people are most likely to identify as the unified motto of the nation. I personally have never heard of "Enige og tro til dovre faller", even though i've served twelve months in the armed forces where we swore an oath to our king and country. But i've heard "Alt for Norge" in many contexts and occasions. And it is written on our currency too. I say we let "Alt for Norge" stay un-touched. --User:Heno 17:08, 20 Oct 2004 (UTC) :::::And - yes. I know that "Alt for Norge" isnt a national motto, but "Enige og tro ..." isnt either. Therefore its better to use the royal motto if you ask me. --User:Heno 17:24, 20 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::::Please can this end soon? Let me repeat my suggestion to include more than one motto if necessary. Now it seems to be necessary. I can't see that the article will suffer with two mottos, as long as both are written with their proper designations. --User:Eddideigel 18:43, 20 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::::: I agree --User:Heno 19:49, 20 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::::: "Enig og tro til Dovre faller" is very well known among Norwegians above 30 years of age. If school children is not learning about it anymore it is another example about the terrible educational level in Norway's secondary schools. "Alt for Norge" is not a royal motto in the sense that it belongs to the royal family. But we can list both mottos as a compromise. This topic has also been discussed on Norwegian Wikipedia, and there we have left only "Enige og tro til Dovre faller". Nynorsk Wikipedia is also using "Einige og tru til Dovre fell". User:Jakro64 10:32, 21 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::::: Why cant you take the time to proper analyze what im saying in response to you? I've served 12-months in the armed services and i never heard any of the officers-in-charge there use that motto. Even when we pledged the oath. Furthermore, i never have heard it meantioned in the media etc. "School children not learning about the Eidsvoll motto is an example about the terrible educational level in Norways sec. schools"? I can agree that its poor. But terrible? Youre getting more sentimental than patriotic. --User:Heno 13:47, 21 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::::::I read your lines and noticed what you stated. I cannot explain how. If you are a Norwegian and more than 20 years old it is seen in my eyes unbelievable if you until now never have heard this oath. You should've been taught this already in 3rd-4th grade in the primary/secondary school and repeated this several times before entering high school. Many memorials from World War II has this statement engraved, and I am 100% sure that most Norwegians are not in doubt that if Norway has a national motto, this is the only one! And foremost - it's a great statement and sounds very good in Norwegian language. (The King's motto would be much better suitable in His Majesty's article.) User:Jakro64 17:28, 21 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::::::: ''"I read your lines and noticed what you stated. I cannot explain how." --Jakro64'' ::::::::: I'll try to explain how. Even since the days when the King chose to abdicate (but he didnt he managed to escape to London), rather then to give in for the German aggressors demands, he and the slogan "Alt for Norge" became a symbol of a free Norwegian nation. The very reason many norwegians chose to fight on was becouse of the kings zealous attitute towards the occupiers, dissregarding his own safety, gains and profits. The motto "alt for norge" was a bonding slogan, that reminded the norwegian people not only about the sacrifices the king made for his country, but for what sacrifices that was expected out of each and every one to make in those times of need. ::::::::: Thats the reason i think, the kings motto is used much more frequently as a slogan than the Eidsvoll motto. The movie that celibrates 100 year of Norwegian independence which is scheduled to be realesed in 2005 isnt called "Evige og Tro til Dovre faller" but "Alt for Norge". To give one such example. ::::::::: I have to stress one more time that the Eidsvoll motto is not an official National motto as stated on the Norwegian WikiPedia. And that is for a reason. It woud cast a shadow upon the kings motto which i think is recognized far more as a slogan than the Eidsvoll motto. --User:Heno 17:14, 22 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::Why are you still complaining? Now both mottos are listed, the people's and the king's. You are right, none of them are official Norwegian mottos. Let's end this now, please! User:Jakro64 05:36, 23 Oct 2004 (UTC) ::::: ''Why are you still complaining?''--Jakro64 ::::: I'm not complaining. I'm just trying to convince you of my point of how i see this. I'm doing miserably - obviously. --User:Heno 15:02, 24 Oct 2004 (UTC) == The flag == Talking about details, could somebody fix the flag? It has wrong proportions. The red rectangles to the left are supposed to be squares, and the red rectangles to the right should be 2:1. User:Fisk 16:25, 7 Oct 2003 (UTC) ::The coat of arm seems to be the old one used during King Olav V era. It was changed around in the 90s. Is this the old or the new? User:Jakro64 19:42, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC) == Day of independence == The article claims the day of independence to be the date when N separated from Sweden. In Norway, the day of the constitution , May 17 (1814), is much higher regarded. May 17 should definitely be in the table of facts, and perhaps the day of independence not. -- User:Sverdrup 23:33, 10 Dec 2003 (UTC) : I agree, but there are two ways to see this. After 1814. Norway was regarded as a separate country in union with Sweden. However, Norway was not truly independent until 1905. Most of all, I think the table is oversimplifying facts. -- User:Gustavf 12:26, 12 Dec 2003 (UTC) : Of course, this list is made according to USA-standards. If we should be 100% correct, Norway got her independence last time on 7 May 1945. The independence came gradually from 1814 to 1905, and today Norway in fact is not 100% independent anymore as most laws are issued in Brussels. Anyway I vote for 17 May 1814. That's the most important independence. User:Jakro64 19:56, 12 Oct 2004 (UTC) :: Issued in Brussels? What kind of rubbish is that? 22:55, 04 Apr 2005 (UTC) :::Before anybody starts explaining or arguing, it may be useful to know whether or not you are familiar with the European Economic Area. --User:Eddideigel User talk:Eddideigel 23:30, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC) 17th of May 1814 is obviously the most important day, as this is the date of Norway existence as a nation. Even though Norway was not wholly independent before 1905, the important thing is that before 1814 it was not even a nation, just a region of the kingdom of Denmark-Norway. After 1814 it was a nation in union with Sweden.
Of course the US celebrates its Independence Day, since that is the most important day in their history. France on the other hand, celebrates Bastille Day, since that date marks the French Revolution. This does not mean that the French wikipedia should use the Boston Tea Party as the national day of the US. Correspondingly, the day of actual indepence is not the most important day in Norway. In Norway, 17 May is absolutely regarded as the national day, while 7 June (1905) and 8 May (1945) are of about equal but lesser importance. On a side note, 7 June is also the date King Haakon fled for England in 1940, and the date he returned in 1945.--User:MaxMad 08:44, 26 Nov 2004 (UTC) == Place names == *Sogn Fjord, Sogne Fjord, Sognefjord, Sognefjorden *Oslo Fjord, Oslofjord, Oslofjorden *Gudbrand Valley, Gudbrands Valley, Gudbrandsdalen Valley *Hardanger Plateau, Hardangervidda Plateau *Jostedal Glacier, Jostedals Glacier, Jostedalsbreen Glacier What should we use? : To the best of my knowledge forms like Gudbrandsdalen valley, Lake Mj�sa and the Nidelva river are preferred in English. -- User:Gustavf 14:09, Apr 28, 2004 (UTC) :: "-dal" means ~valley, yes? Then I'd stay away from Gudbrandsdalen Valley. Though people ''do'' say La Brea Tar Pits, and some even say Rio Grande River and Sierra Nevada Mountains. And then there's England's Torpenhow Hill. --User:Wwoods 20:08, 28 Apr 2004 (UTC) == Religion == An anonymous user (User:80.213.78.67, Special:Contributions/80.213.78.67) has laid a claim that some 16% of Norwegians are not actually Lutheran and only listed as such due to an assumption that people listed as not being members of some other faith ''must'' be Lutheran. This strikes me as rather NPOV, but I wouldn't know where to check such claims (and don't read Norwegian, so Google is unlikely to be helpful). Could someone check this out? — User:OwenBlacker :[http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/07/02/10/trosamf_en/ Statistics Norway: Church of Norway and other religious and philosophical communities, 1 January 2003] Under Demography it is stated that ''"Approximately 86% of the inhabitants are members of the Lutheran Church of Norway (state church)."'' User:83.227.106.95 added, ''"although this high figure owes to the fact that all Norwegians are automatically enlisted when born."'' I may sympathise with the intentions, however, the statement is not accurate. According to the Constitution of Norway, ''"All inhabitants of the Realm shall have the right to free exercise of their religion. (...) The inhabitants professing [the Evangelical-Lutheran religion] are bound to bring up their children in the same."'' If the parents don't profess this religion, the children won't automatically be enlisted. One may try to rephrase the statement, although I'm not sure how it should be done NPOV, at least not without a literature reference or something. Perhaps one could write, ''"Some people claim that the proportion of true followers of the state religion is far less than the membership number, ..."'' It is obviously true that some people claim this, but it is not certain whether the claim is correct. What do you think? --User:Eddideigel 23:00, 31 Oct 2004 (UTC)

I'm the anonymous user that edited the listing for Norway. Perhaps I got a little carried away and my insert was POV ed, but I just felt that the entry should reflect the reality, which is that Norway is a very secular country and not what sounds like an Iranian-style theocracy. It is true that if neither parent is member of the state church then a newborne child will not automatically become a member. However, since there is no economic incentive to leave the state church (everyone pays for the state church through their taxes unless they have joined another religious organization or belief-system, in which case there contribution is forwarded to these instead), most people don't feel strongly enough about it to go through the trouble. Also, in 1997 when the church digitalized its membership register it simply copied the entire database of Norwegian citizens and told people that had thus forcefully been enlisted (myself included) through newspaper ads to write to their local church to get a rescindment form. Naturally, quite few people bothered and many of those who did later discovered that they nevertheless had not been removed from the register.

I can tell you that the membership figures of the state church are severly bloated. A comprehensive poll with 2500 participants was performed in 1998, asking questions about religious, moral and ethical issues (see the report at [http://www.nsd.uib.no/data/ny_individ/pdf-filer/rapport115.pdf] - Norwegian only unfortunately]. I'll translate a few of the questions and resulting frequency tables to strengthen my point:

{| border=1 cellpadding=2 ! ''Do you believe in God?'' (p 50) !! (percentage of all participants) |- | I do not believe in God || 11.6% |- | Unable to decide || 12.0% |- | I believe there are higher powers || 24.9% |- | I sometimes believe || 8.4% |- | I doubt, but I believe || 23.9% |- | I know God exists || 18.3% |- | Unanswered || 0.9% |}

{| border=1 cellpadding=2 ! ''How often do you take part in a religious/church services/activities?'' (p55) ! (percentage of all participants) |- | Never || 54.0% |- | Less than once a year || 15.2% |- | About 1-2 times a year || 12.1% |- | Several times a year || 8.4% |- | About once a month || 1.6% |- | Two-three times a month || 2.5% |- | Almost every week || 2.5% |- | Every week || 2.0% |- | Several times a week || 1.0% |- | Unanswered || 0.7% |}

{| border=1 cellpadding=2 ! ''Are you religious?'' (p55) !! (percentage of all participants) |- | Very religious || 2.0% |- | Strongly religious || 6.9% |- | Somewhat religious || 29.0% |- | Indifferent || 37.9% |- | Somewhat non-religious || 6.7% |- | Strongly non-religious || 8.9% |- | Very strongly non-religious || 4.0% |- | Uncertain || 4.0% |- | Unanswered || 0.6% |} Although I was a bit surprised by the results of he first question, it should be obvious from the second one that it is severley misleading to say that 86% of the population belong to the state church (evangelical lutheranism). If you subtract the appr 10% that belong to other religious organization (who are, presumably, more active members), there's clearly not much of an attendence. Furthermore, when asked about their religious affiliation, 58% answered none and only 15.7% felt any affiliation to the state church (p56). What do you think? — ''Robin'' I didn't know there was such a survey – it's probably been well hidden. If you could write this relatively briefly, perhaps in a separate paragraph, and include the reference, it might work. If you have a reference for the story on digitalisation of the membership register, too, it could be included. Try to put it so that your opponents (there may be quite a number of them) can't blame you for POV. Although many are not strongly religious, very few are blatant atheists. --User:Eddideigel 08:27, 1 Nov 2004 (UTC) :"Kirker�det regner med at kirkelig medlemsregister i dag inneholder mindre enn en prosent feil." [http://www.kirken.no/Nyheter/nyhetDet.cfm?pNyhetId=519&pNyhetkat=Presse] :"Unders�kelser gjort av statistiske byr� viser at det i dag kan v�re om lag 0,5% feil i Den norske kirkes medlemsregister, det vil si at rundt 20 000 personer kan v�re registrert som kirkemedlemmer uten � v�re det." [http://www.kirken.no/Nyheter/nyhetDetAll.cfm?pNyhetId=379&pNyhetKat=Presse] There are at least two issues here; the accuracy of the membership registers (which according to the [http://www.kirken.no/Nyheter/nyhetDet.cfm?pNyhetId=519&pNyhetkat=Presse above] [http://www.kirken.no/Nyheter/nyhetDetAll.cfm?pNyhetId=379&pNyhetKat=Presse articles] cited by User:Samuelsen are accurate to the percent), and the true faith of the registered members (see the [http://www.nsd.uib.no/data/ny_individ/pdf-filer/rapport115.pdf survey] cited by User:83.227.106.95). Both issues can probably be presented together in NPOV and without contradiction. --User:Eddideigel 12:10, 1 Nov 2004 (UTC) The 83% membership estimate may be factually accurate, but still misleading. In 1997, all Norwegians not enlisted in any other religious community, or the non-religious ''Human-etisk forbund'', were enlisted in the state church ''by'' the state church, without their concent. Those who are unaware of this and therefore have not actively unlisted themselves since, are members without their knowledge. It is true that newborns of parents that are not members are not automatically enlisted in the state church. However, the large numbers of people unknowingly and involunteerly becoming members in 1997, makes the number 83% more than unaccurate as an estimate of actually religous people in Norway. (My peronal experience is that religous people are a small minority i today's Norway.) ==Area== An anon edit changed the size of Norway, so I reverted, assuming that the national boundaries haven't changed and the original number was correct. Someone may want to check though; here's [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Norway&curid=21241&diff=0&oldid=0 the edit]. User:TUF-KAT 19:03, Sep 11, 2004 (UTC) :The anon reverted and I have left it, because some googling indicates he may be right. User:TUF-KAT 19:11, Sep 11, 2004 (UTC) ::According to the official website at www.odin.dep.no, the area of Norway is 386,958 sq.km (incl. Svalbard & Jan Mayen). The website at www.statkart.no says that the area of Norway excluding Svalberg and Jan Mayen is 323.802 sq.km. So both the previous number and the anon edit is right - the big question is which number we ought to use. What do the guideline says? At the very least we should add the words "(incl. Svalbard & Jan Mayen)" to the table I think. User:WegianWarrior 06:02, 12 Sep 2004 (UTC) :::Ah, I wondered if that was the issue. My feeling is that the area given should be the total area, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen, though a note that those areas are included should be present (a footnote might be better than trying to put it in the infobox). User:TUF-KAT 07:04, Sep 12, 2004 (UTC) ---- The footnote on what's included in the total area has been deleted recently. If the area of the mainland is not mentioned separately, at least the footnote should be there. I will restore it. --User:Eddideigel 00:42, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) ---- The area has again been changed to 386,958 km². This figure is indeed mentioned in a document from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at www.odin.dep.no (http://odin.dep.no/odinarkiv/norsk/dep/ud/1999/publ/032005-990501/dok-bn.html). On the other hand, the official Statistical Yearbook of Norway at www.ssb.no (http://www.ssb.no/english/yearbook/tab/t-010101-021.html) indicates that the area of the kingdom is 385,199 km² (incl. freshwater, Svalbard and Jan Mayen), and the mainland is 323,802 km² (incl. freshwater). Generally I wouldn't doubt such information from a ministry, but when there is disagreement over the size of domestic land area I trust the Statistics Norway rather than the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Therefore I'll change the area back to 385,199 km². --User:Eddideigel User talk:Eddideigel 01:48, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC) == Economy == === GDP === The various Gross domestic product rankings and figures for Norway are not from the same year; they are from 2002, 2003, and 2004. Therefore I think the year should be stated for each figure. If not, someone should constantly watch the figures and make sure they are all from the year given in the heading. Any volunteers? --User:Eddideigel 23:35, 4 Nov 2004 (UTC) === Welfare or social capitalism? === There have been several edits – yet no war – between ''welfare'' and ''social'' in the sentence ''"The Norwegian economy is a prosperous bastion of welfare capitalism, featuring a combination of free market activity and government intervention."'' I have not been involved in this, but it makes me wonder. Does any of these versions offend anyone? Should it be re-written, or does it need more detail? Some of the following information may be considered:
Norway has a social democratic form of government. It is a prosperous country rich in natural resources as well as high-technology industry. Its economy is mainly capitalistic with free market activity, along with certain government intervention. Norway has a comprehensive public welfare system including free healthcare, free higher education, care for senior citizens, 1-year maternity leave, and liberal unemployment pay, all funded through relatively high taxes. The standard of living is very high, but the cost of living is also the highest in the world.
This may be too much to include, but it may shed some light on the original sentence and perhaps one may agree on a more permanent wording. --User:Eddideigel 18:55, 7 Nov 2004 (UTC) :I agree. The phrasing right now is somewhat POV in favor of a socialist or "social market" economic perspective. I would note [http://tinyurl.com/9hj5e this article] from the New York Times, which talks about how Norwegians' collective myth that they live in the world's most prosperous country is untrue because of the significantly slower economic growth, higher unemployment, and much higher cost of living relative to the USA or UK all create a lower standard of living than is generally acknowledged in the left-leaning media and political culture of Europe. User:LeoO3 18:08, 20 May 2005 (UTC) ::This text are very glose to CIA world facth, word by word. == The royal house == The following sentence has been inserted and deleted several times in various sections of the article on Norway: ''"The royal house is since 1905 the North German house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl�cksburg (which is also posessing the Danish throne)."''
It would be great if those for and against could discuss the matter at the talk:Norway and agree on wording and, if included, on the position within the article. --User:Eddideigel 20:41, 15 Nov 2004 (UTC) :While I havn't neither inserted nor deleted that, I would argue that even if King Haakon VII was part of that particular royal house, the current royal house probaly ain't - rumour has it that King Olav - son of the british-born Queen Maud and (officially) Haakon - was a bastard, and King Olav himself was married to Princess M�rtha Louise of Sweden; thus bringing in the 'blood' of the House Bernadotte. Olav's son Harald (the current king) married a baseborn norwegian woman (whom I must admidt not liking personally), this thinning out the bloodline even more... Crown Prince Haakon did as his father and married a single mother, so that the 'blue blood' present in Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway (future ruling Queen of Norway) is minuskle at best... :Okay, so I Rant. Anyway, my point is that it might be better to say something like "The royal house is descended from the North German house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl�cksburg." --User:WegianWarrior 13:51, 19 Nov 2004 (missing signature added by Eddi) ::I doubt that the disagreement on insertion and deletion was concerned with the question of King Olav's father, but it's difficult to say since nobody provided any reasons on the talk page. Anyway, the sentence has been revised recently and is perhaps acceptable now.
By the way, I think blue blood is genetically dominant — that is, once you have a few millilitres the rest turns blue instantly. :-) --User:Eddideigel 18:20, 19 Nov 2004 (UTC) The issue of "dilution of blood" also goes to descendancy. The Norwegian Royal house also descends from the British royal family, as Harald V of Norway is the great grandson of King Edward VII through his daughter, and #59 in succession to the British throne. As the Norwegian Royal House historically has had close ties with the British, this might also be a point to note. On the other hand, as most European royalty is very interrelated, this may not be such an important issue on the Norway page. Also, the page on King Harald does not mention Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl�cksburg, so why should the Norway page do so?--User:MaxMad 09:00, 26 Nov 2004 (UTC) == Opening sentence / Country name == :"The Kingdom of Norway (Nynorsk: ''Kongeriket Noreg''; Bokm�l: ''Kongeriket Norge)'' is a Nordic countries west of Sweden on the Scandinavian Peninsula." It's a bit long. Aren't there better ways of describing the "Norge/Noreg" situation? Besides, the links to Nynorsk and Bokm�l are both redirects to Norwegian language, and it is a bit misleading to give impression of two separate articles, when there's only one. 14:32, 4 Jan 2005 (UTC) :How about deleting the parentheses, like it was before: ''"The Kingdom of Norway is a Nordic countries west of Sweden on the Scandinavian Peninsula."'' The Norwegian language versions of the country name are listed in the :Template:Norway infobox anyway and, as long as Norwegian language are stated as official languages, it may not be necessary to explain the Norge/Noreg situation any further. --User:Eddideigel 01:30, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) ::That's what I wanted, but it was reverted. 10:20, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) :::The opinions could be polled here and, if conclusive, support one or the other version. --User:Eddideigel 20:26, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) :::My take is rephrasing the "west of Sweden" statement. While factually true, the same could be said if we wrote "west of China" or "east of Greenland". Using "bordering Russia, Finland and Sweden, with territorial waters bordering Danish and Brtish" would be less patronizing of Norway. As it is, enough people think Norway is the capital of Sweden, and using a "Sweden is a point of reference that more people know of" as an argument would be odd - considering how Russia is also immideately east of Norway, and, I should think, rather well known. I know it doesen't exactly shorten the opening sentece, but this is a hot point for me. --User:TVPR 09:16, 10 Feb 2005 (UTC) == :Template:Infobox Country == I don't understand what's the big deal. Could someone please start discussing here instead of in the history? If this is part of a bigger discussion please insert a link to that discussion. Thanks. --User:Eddideigel 00:08, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_%28miscellaneous%29#Country_infoboxes_as_templates]. User:Gzornenplatz 01:00, Jan 10, 2005 (UTC) ::Thank you. I'll follow the discussion at the Wikipedia:Village_pump_(miscellaneous)#Country_infoboxes_as_templates. --User:Eddideigel 01:11, 10 Jan 2005 (UTC) Judging from discussions Wikipedia:Country infobox vote and Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Countries#Template:Infobox Country, the :Template:Infobox Country seems to be most popular. I'm now testing it on Norway. Please have a look and return with your thoughts.
The template has many variables that may be used plainly or manipulated, see for example the Area Total, Constitution / Independence, and Internet TLD rows – with a slightly unelegant solution for the TLDs. --User:Eddideigel 23:40, 11 Jan 2005 (UTC) :There hasn't been much editing lately, so I wonder: Is the layout acceptable? If all details are copied correctly, we should perhaps delete :Template:Norway infobox. --User:Eddideigel 19:04, 14 Jan 2005 (UTC) == Population == === Census === Does Norway have census? The infobox indicates a census of 2001, but Norwegian authorities keeps a continuous count (from births and deaths), and does not hold census in the manner of other some other countries, as far as I know. 06:58, 2 Feb 2005 (UTC) :The last Norwegian census was held in 2001. Although it focused on standard of living, employment, education, standard of residences, size of households, temporary location of residents etc., it was indeed a census counting the population. It was proposed to be the last Norwegian census ever, and so far it has been... See [http://www.ssb.no/fob/ http://www.ssb.no/fob/] --User:Eddideigel User talk:Eddideigel 23:55, 2 Feb 2005 (UTC) === Source of population estimates === It has been argued to use the population from the list of countries by population. Why should it be used, if it isn't the most recent estimate? The first list on that page is taken from the 2003 edition of the CIA World Factbook, and even if it was taken from the 2004 edition it would be far from updated. The second list is dated January 2005, but the source is not stated. By the way, the [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norway&diff=9911169&oldid=9897341 recently reverted population estimate] did not use the population from the list at all. In my opinion the best source for the article on Norway would be the official [http://www.ssb.no/ Statistics Norway]. For the complete list, the CIA World Factbook or something else could be used. --User:Eddideigel User talk:Eddideigel 13:48, 3 Feb 2005 (UTC) == English Wikipedia and Norway == It is so much strange things written about Norway on English Wikipedia that the articles cannot be taken very seriously. E.g. is Svalbard and Jan Mayen listed as dependencies and the coat of arm pictured has even never been the coat of arm of the kingdom (only used by the king before WW II). When I am trying to correct these mistakes the corrections are being reversed by people who does not have the simplest understanding about what they are talking about. Therefore I am giving up this project. My suggestion to those of you who will use English Wikipedia, check the sources or try Norwegian Wikipedia - it is at least written by natives! User:Jakro64 08:16, 6 May 2005 (UTC)

Norway

European countries Nordic countries Scandinavia na:Category:Norway nds:Category:Norwegen

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