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Nobility[[Image:The Lords and Barons prove their Nobility by hanging their Banners and exposing their Coats of arms at the Windows of the Lodge of the Heralds.png|thumb|right|"The Lords and Barons prove their Nobility by hanging their Banners and exposing their coat of arms at the Windows of the Lodge of the Heralds.—After a Miniature of the ''Tournaments of René I of Naples'' (15th century) manuscript. of the Bibliothèque nationale de France."]] The nobility represents, or has represented, the higher stratum of a society in which social classes can be distinguished. The most distinctive feature of nobilty is that once acquired, it is passed to descendants, possibly according to some rules. The word "noble" in "nobility" also means "doing an act worthy of respect" to people. ==Western nobility== Initially nobility descended from chivalry (or warrior class) in the feudal society stage of the development of a society. Originally, knights or nobles were mounted warriors who swore allegiance to their sovereign and promised to fight for him in exchange for allocation of land (usually together with serfs living there). The invention of the Musket slowly eliminated the privately owned and operated armies of nobles in feudal societies during the time period of The Military Revolution. In the modern era, in countries where the nobility was the dominant class, the bourgeoisie gradually grew in power; a rich city merchant was more influential than a minor countryside nobleman. In France, influential high bourgeois, most particularly the members of the ''parlements'' (courts of justice), obtained nobility titles from the King. The old nobility of military origin, the ''noblesse d'épée'' ("sword nobility") became increasingly irritated by this newer ''noblesse de robe'' ("gown nobility"). In the last years of the ''ancien régime'', before the French Revolution, the old nobility, intent on keeping its privileges, had pushed for restrictions of certain offices to noblemen who could demonstrate that their family had enough "nobility quarters" (i.e. that they were from old noble families, not from bourgeois families recently elevated to noble rank). The nobility of a person might be either inherited or earned. Nobility in its most general and strict sense is an acknowledged preeminence that is ''hereditary'', i.e., legitimate descendants (or all male descendants, in some societies) of nobles are nobles, unless explicitly stripped of the privilege. In this respect, ''nobility'' is distinguished from British peerage: the latter can be passed to only a single member of the family. The terms aristocrat and aristocracy are a less formal means to refer to persons belonging to this social milieu. Those lacking a distinct title, such as junior siblings of peers (and perhaps even the children of 'self-made' VIPs) may be considered aristocrats, moving within a small social circle at the apex of a hierarchical social pyramid. Blue blood is an English expression for noble birth or descent. It may be derived from an original Spanish phrase, or simply refer to the delicate, pale skin favoured within that social circle, which more transparently reveals the blueness of the veins and arteries beneath. Nobles typically commanded resources, such as food, money, or labor, from commoner members or nobles of lower rank of their societies, and could exercise religious or political power over them. Also, nobles typically, but not necessarily were entitled to land property, which was reflected in the title. For example, the title Earl of Chesterfield tells about property, while the title Earl Cairns was created for a surname. However all the above is not obligatory; quite often nobility was associated only with social respect and certain social privileges. An example of the latter would be Poland szlachta. In the modern age, the notion of inherited nobility with special rights has become, in the Western World, increasingly seen as irrelevant to the modern way of life. The founding fathers of the United States rejected anything that may help in recreating a nobility; the French Revolution abolished the nobility and its special rights (though some nobility titles would be recreated by Napoleon I and Napoleon III, they were mostly honorific). A list of noble titles for different European countries can be found at Royal and noble ranks. To learn how to properly address holders of these titles, see Royal and noble styles. Some con artists also sell fake titles of nobility, often with impressive-looking documents to back them up. These may be illegal, depending on local law. == Nobility by nation == For full categorized countries, see :Category:Nobility by nation; some other follow: *Armenian nobility *Austrian nobility *Belgian nobility *Bohemian nobility *British honours system **Peerage, an exposition of great detail *Chinese nobility *Dutch Nobility *Ratu *Graf *Hungarian nobility *Imperial Roman titles **Roman aristocracy and bureaucracy **Byzantine aristocracy and bureaucracy * Imperial Russia **Boyars **Dvoryanstvos *Korean nobility *Malay titles *Maltese nobility *Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth nobility **szlachta *Samurai *Spanish nobility *Swedish nobility == Related articles == *Almanach de Gotha *Aristocracy *Caste (social hierarchy of India) *Heraldry *Nobilitation *Peerage *The Military Revolution *''Redorer son blason'' == External links == *[http://www.heraldica.org/topics/odegard/titlefaq.htm European Noble, Princely, Royal, and Imperial Titles] *[http://www.friesian.com/rank.htm Feudal Hierarchy (scroll down)] *[http://www.heraldica.org/faqs/titel.htm A Glossary of Titles in 35 Languages] *[http://www.genealogienetz.de/misc/nobility_faq.html The German nobility] *[http://nobility.artsakhworld.com The Armenian nobility] *[http://www.maltagenealogy.com The Maltese Nobility and its ilks.] *[http://www.sardimpex.com/ Italian dynasties]GENEALOGIE DELLE DINASTIE ITALIANE (in Italian, with an introduction in English) *[http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/cgi-bin/stoyan/wwp/LANG=engl/?1 WW-Person], an on-line database of European noble genealogy *[http://pages.prodigy.net/ptheroff/gotha/gotha.htm Paul Theroff's ''An Online Gotha''] *[http://www.genealogics.org/index.php Genealogics, an extensive database of European nobles] *[http://www.worldroots.com/ Worldroots, a selection of art and genealogy of European nobility] Social groups Positions of authority Nobility Nobility== Early talk == I propose, moving the article at Ranks of nobility and peerage to here and merging with Titles of nobility and noble. I think the article at peerage is sufficiently well rounded to remain as it is, where it is. Should the femenine versions of the titles be added? User:Theanthrope 16:51 25 Jul 2003 (UTC) : I don't know how to do the formatting but perhaps someone else can add the following femenine versions of the titles. Duke - Duchess Duc - Duchesse Duca - Duchessa Duque - Duquesa Prince - Princess Prince - Princesse Principe - Principessa Príncipe - Princesa Earl / Count - Countes Comte Conte - Contessa Conde ---- How about nobility outside Europe? User:Wshun 04:01 28 Jul 2003 (UTC) ---- I made the merger of several different entries on Nobility ("Noble", "Ranks of nobility and peerage", and "Title of nobility") in an effort avoid unnecessary duplication. Following this the German comital titles were spun off to Graf. There is still duplication in Royal and noble styles and the question whether or not to integrate that also is still open. Apart from this I think that the article itself is in quite a sorry state, and I feel that a more comprehensive approach is needed, and that would start with some form of basic outlay or definition of what constitutes a nobility. This should not be limited to the European Nobility, but have a more universal approach. -- User:Mic 15:04 28 Jul 2003 (UTC) ---- Doesn't nobility have to be granted/enforced by the government? And isn't it usualy associated with royalty/monarchy? The way it's described right now, Bill Gates could be a noble... -- User:Khym Chanur 08:55, Nov 24, 2003 (UTC) ==Aristocracy== ''Nobility'' is a category contained within aristocracy, which is a term of wider application. Japanese nobles vis-a-vis samurai. Useful ideas for anyone working on this complicated sunject can be found in ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' 1911. Is Burke's Peerage or G.E.C. Cockaigne useful too? User:Wetman 14:34, 19 Jan 2004 (UTC) :Just to reiterate, given the fudge that had appeared in the story - aristocracy is a word with various, correct usages, one of which is to denote a general category of monied families, within which nobility is a more sharply defined, formal category. I will revert edits made on the basis that the modern usage is wrong, misguided, muddled, etc. True, the Ancient Greeks meant it to mean something similar to meritocracy. That's what ''they'' meant by it, but the word now serves other purposes in living usage. Words evolve. Let's not have wikipedia adjudicate on whether the way most people ''in fact'' use the word is etymologically legitimate. User:Adhib 14:37, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC) == Comparison with present day US == There was some discussion of the usefulness of compare current USA officials to feudal roles. The conclusions were: * The US is not a feudal realm. * This kind of comparison is simply not appropriate for an anternational encyclopaedia Accordingly, the comparisons were removed from the article. -- Anon reworker == Article title == I reverted the last move, since neither old nor new title correspond the content. I thought of Social hierarchy, but the title is already taken. Before any further renaming, let's discuss the title first. Second, please don't forget to fix double redirects. The problem is that the article collected a good deal of text about non-nobles. I see two solutions: (a) a more general title; (b) splitting article in two (or more). Any suggestions? User:Mikkalai 01:59, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) By the way, there are two drawbacks of the article: (1) poor definition of "Nobility" and (2) the article overwhelmingly speaks of European nobility, hence the title must correspond. Thus, I see the article to be split into three: (a) Nobility, Commoner, European nobility (and kill all comparison to USA; one may easily operate in Euro). User:Mikkalai 02:30, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) Actually, into four: kings and emperors are not nobles, they are Sovereigns. The article is a total mess now. User:Mikkalai 02:30, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) I think that the article definitely should be split in (at least) two: one about nobility in general - it's origins, role, etc. (including non-Western European feudal systems), and the other one about aristocratic ranks and titles. Note that such elaborate systems of nobility ranks were often unknown outside Western Europe (in Poland the use of titles was even prohibited due to the principle of nobles' equality). --User:Kpalion 03:17, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) Kpalion, there's already articles on European aristocratic ranks and titles at other places. Peerage does it for Britain, for instance, but I know there's a more general page about noble ranks in Europe in general. Also, is that really true about Poland? Weren't there Counts and Princes? User:John Kenney 17:29, 9 Apr 2004 (UTC) :In that case the table from this article should be merged there or deleted. :As for Poland-Lithuania, yes that's generally true. Of course, there was some hierarchy but it was based on offices (like voivods, prefects, castellans, judges, etc.), not inherited ranks (so it was more modern in some way). Only a handful of old aristocratic (mostly Lithuanian, I think) families were allowed to use the title of Now let me repeat my point once more, The title of the article is "Nobility". What one must do, is to (1) define the term properly (2) make separate artciles from the pieces of info taht don't fit and refer to them from here, possibly with brief summaries. As for ''the web of society'', there is the Social hierarchy article, with poor content, by the way. User:Mikkalai 17:05, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) So please, who can explain the difference between the notions "nobility", peerage, Sovereign? in particular, why ''"Baronets, esquire etc.. are not members of the nobility"''? (the Baronet) article says only that ''baronet'' is not a title of peerage. Esquires are even more confusing. Please do so without removing info from wikipedia by bold editing. This explanation IMO is part of definition. User:Mikkalai 17:12, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) :I understand that your comment about edit was as a joke. My only war actions were restoring info that was simply deleted without placing it elsewhere. The problem IMO is that all current active editors are not experts in the ''whole'' issue, for the ''whole world''. Therefore please be more tolerant to each other's mistakes and misunderstandings. (for americans only: be smart, but not be smart ass :-) Just a few more logs into the fire: how does Indian caste system or Russian Table of Ranks fit here? (not even mentioned even in "Related articles") User:Mikkalai 17:49, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) ::I think they, as different concepts with different names and their own articles, should be referred to in a "see also" context. User:Theanthrope 17:58, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) ::Why do you find it necessary or acceptible to selectively insult americans? - User:Nunh-huh 17:52, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) ::: It seems Americans vacillate between thinking the rest of the world hates us and wanting to believe the rest of the world hates us. I don't know why this is but it's seemingly to justify the way we were acting anyway. It's a big planet, let's all chill out a bit. User:Theanthrope 17:58, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) ::::Thinking less globally, I was asking specifically why Mikkalai thought he should throw a gratuitous insult at americans onto this page, and why he thought it was appropriate. I don't think another personal opinion about Americans addresses that. I was specifically wondering if it's considered good Wikiquette to insult nationalities. If it is, perhaps we need to consider a rewrite of Wikiquette. -- User:Nunh-huh 18:06, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) ::::: Sorry and apologize; it was badly phrased. The idea was something along the lines: an american would say "don't be a smart ass", while an English would insult you in the most proper and correct way (sorry, I cannot give a good example, being not of nobility and poorly bred :-). User:Mikkalai 18:19, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) ::::::Really not a problem, I just see it a lot on Wikipedia and I don't think it's real helpful. In any case, it's probably a good thing not to know too many British insults :) - User:Nunh-huh 18:24, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) == Protected == The page is protected from removal of information that probably does not belong here, but is nowhere else. Let's be constructive. User:Mikkalai 18:01, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) Mikkalai: you should not protect pages when you have been directly involved in an edit war for that page. Please remove the protection immediately!!!!!! User:Mintguy User talk: Mintguy 18:08, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) :I have removed the protection. Mikkalai, please go through the usual channels if you want this protected. -- User:Decumanus | User talk:Decumanus 18:11, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) I really do not think that this pagr should be left with content such as the following nonsense: :''Grand Duke, ruling² a grand duchy, akin to U.S. military commanders ruling military installations and vehicles overseas and in foreign, friendly or hostile territory, especially in times of war when martial law is proclaimed and/or invasion of another state results in toppling the native regime. It can also result from Nuclear-Biological-Chemical violence in war.'' ::So I will revert it to the version without this and other deliberate nonsense added by the known vandal User:Kenneth Alan. Mikkalai, I suggest you take a look at Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Kenneth Alan now before you make any further judgements about what state this article should be left in. User:Mintguy User talk: Mintguy :I think the comparison to American elected offices is pretty silly. It doesn't need to be protected from removal. I wouldn't even call it "information". It's just someone's comparison of apples to oranges. The systems are different; comparing them is mostly meaningless. There are better ways to explain what a "baron" is. Capitalism does not equal feudalism. Try merging those two articles and you'll see that most people agree. :: In case you didn't notice, together with "americanization" a lot of other useful information was stricken out. While I agree, it does not belong here, it should not have been stricken out totally. User:Mikkalai 18:43, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) :::I didn't notice, in fact. I agree. You've done a good job keeping the good while removing the bad. User:Theanthrope 19:26, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) :I was just trying to add some missing femenine titles when i found this was locked. Can we sort this out soon, please? User:Theanthrope 18:16, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) First of all, the term in bold at the beginning of an article should be the same as the title. If you want to talk about Aristocratic heirarchy, please make a new article and sort out the ensuing mess there. The US comparison doesn't belong here. User:Theanthrope 18:29, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) ::I do have a ''possibly'' helpful suggestion. You might find it more useful to put detailed discussion in geographic subsections. The idea of nobility in Continental Europe is rather different from the idea and implementation in Britain, and different again from its correlates elsewhere. Breaking the details into geographic sections should minimize conflict, as you won't have to say only that which is true everywhere and always. - User:Nunh-huh 18:33, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) ::: Similar to my ideas above. This article should be the summary of the term, with occasional examples and comparison table. Detailed hierarchy must go elsewhere, since it is Eurocentric. What about Chinese, Indian, Inka, Russian nobility? Did they have this notion at all? User:Mikkalai 18:47, 8 Apr 2004 (UTC) :::A comparative study on different systems of social hierarchy in geographic and historical subsections would be a very good thing but it wouldn't really belong here. Nobility is just one of social strata typical for only one social system (namely, feudalism). So what I suggest is expanding the article on Social hierarchy which is little more than a stub now. Nobility should be solely about nobility and even links to articles like Caste don't belong here. List of ranks doesn't belong here either, it should be moved to Aristocratic ranks or something like this, NobilitySocial groups See other meanings of words starting from letter: NNA | NB | NC | ND | NE | NF | NG | NH | NI | NJ | NK | NL | NM | NO | NP | NR | NS | NT | NU | NW | NX | NY | NZ |Words begining with Nobility: Nobility Nobility Nobility Nobility_and_Royalty_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary Nobility_and_Royalty_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary Nobility_by_nation Nobility_in_Sweden Nobility_in_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary Nobility_of_Fiji Nobility_of_Luxembourg Nobility_of_Malta Nobility_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary Nobility_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary Nobility_stubs |
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