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NISNIS is an acronym for: * National Intelligence Service (Albania), Albania's new state security agency * Naval Investigative Service, predecessor of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service * National Intelligence Service (South Korea), South Korea's state security agency * Network Information Service * New Israeli sheqel * Newly Independent States of the Former Soviet Union * Norton Internet Security NisFor other meanings of NIS try NIS. Niš (Ниш, the Roman Naissus; see below) is a city in Serbia and Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia), 43.3° N 21.9° E, on the river Nisava, 2004 population 374,300, according to the World Gazeteer (see external link). The city covers the area of about 597 square kilometres, including the city of Niš itself, the Niška Banja spa and 68 suburbs. Konstantin Veliki Aerodrom (Constantine the Great) is its international airport with destination code INI. It is the administrative center of the Nisava District of Serbia. Situated at the crossroads of Balkan and European highways, connecting Asia Minor to Europe, Niš is one of the oldest cities in the Balkans, and has from ancient times been considered a gateway between the East and the West. Niš is a university center. There are about 14 000 university students at Nis University, which comprises 10 faculties. Niš is also one of the most important industrial centres in Serbia and Montenegro, a center of electronics industry, industry of mechanical engineering, textile industry and tobacco industry. During the time of German occupation in WWII, the first Nazi concentration camp in Yugoslavia was near Niš. In 1942 an armed revolt led to an escape. The escapees were guerillas from Tito's movement who was captured by German forces during the Battle of Kozara. This escape is featured in Miomir Stamenkovic's film ''Lager Nis,'' 1987. The climate of the Niš area is moderate and continental, with an average temperature of 11.2°C. July is the warmest month of the year, with the average of 21.2°C. The coldest month is January, averaging at 0.2°C. The average of the annual rainfall is 567.25 mm/m². The average barometer value is 992.74 mb. There are 123 days with rain and 43 days with snow. On the average, the wind force is just below 3 Beaufort. ==History== The city's early name under the Roman Empire remained Naissus ("city of the nymphs"). Niš is a possible location of Nysa, a mythical place in Greek mythology where the young god Dionysus was raised. Naissus was considered a place worthy of note in the ''Geography'' of Ptolemy. The Romans occupied the town in the period of the "Dardania (Europe)n War" (75 BC-73 BC), and the city developed as a strategic crossroads, garrison and market town. In AD 268, during the "Crisis of the third century" when the Empire almost collapsed, the greatest Gothic invasion seen to date came pouring into the Balkans. The Goths' seaborne allies, the Heruli, supplied a fleet, carrying vast armies down the coast of the Black Sea where they ravaged coastal territories in Thrace and Macedonia. Other huge forces crossed the Danube in Moesia. An invasion of Goths into the province of Pannonia was leading to disaster. The Emperor Gallienus halted the Goths' progress by defeating them in battle in April of 268, and then that September, he came upon the main Gothic force at Naissus and defeated them at the carnage called the Battle of Naissus, the bloodiest battle of the 3rd century, which left thirty to fifty thousand Goths dead on the field. The battle earned Gallienus' chief general Claudius Gothicus, although the cavalry commander Aurelian was the real victor. The battle of Naissus ensured another two centuries for the Empire in the West. Four years later in 272, the son of military commander Constantius Chlorus and an innkeeper's adolescent daughter called Helena of Constantinople was born in Naissus and destined to rule as Emperor Constantine I (emperor). Remains of the 4th century Imperial villa at Mediana are an important archeological site located close to Niš. Mosaic floors and other traces of luxury are preserved in the archaeological museum on the site. Other aristocratic suburban villas are clustered nearby. The 4th century Christianity basilica in Niš is one of the oldest Christian monuments. Though the emperor Julian strengthened the walls, the very prosperity of Naissus made it a target and it was destroyed by Attila in 443. When Priscus passed through in 448 on his way to Attila's court, Naissus offered a grim spectacle: :''When we arrived at Naissus we found the city deserted, as though it had been sacked; only a few sick persons lay in the churches. We halted at a short distance from the river, in an open space, for all the ground adjacent to the bank was full of the bones of men slain in war.'' Afterwards Justinian I did his best to restore it, but Naissa never recovered its 4th century urbanity. In the 9th century the Bulgarians became masters of Naissus, the Hungary in the 11th century, the Byzantine Empire Emperor Manuel I Comnenus reconquered it once more in 1173, and towards the end of the 12th century the town was in the hands of the Serbian prince Stefan Nemanja, who received hospitably the German emperor Frederick Barbarossa and his crusaders. In 1375 the Ottoman Turks captured Naissus for the first time from the Serbians. A large city fortress from the first decades of the 18th century is well preserved. An important monument from early 19th century Serbian uprisings against Turkish reign is the Skull Tower (Ćele kula), a tower built on human skulls, a monument likely unique in its design. ==Historical Sites== *Skull Tower (Ćele kula) *Tvrdjava - turkish fortress in the city center. *Mediana - archeological site, roman imperial villa. *Kazandžisko Sokače - example of original architecture from otoman period. ==Museums== *Town Museum - Opening hours: 9am - 4pm *Archeological Exhibition of the Town Museum - Opening hours: 9am - 4pm *Mediana Museum - Opening hours: 9am - 4pm *Skull Tower - 9am - 4pm (1 November- 31 March), 7:30am - 7:30pm (1 April- 31 October) *Museum of Public Health Pasteur Institute - Opening hours: 7am - 2pm *Crveni krst (Red Cross) Prison Camp Museum - Opening hours: 9am - 4pm *Memorial Room of Branko Miljković - Opening hours: 9am - 4pm *Memorial Room of Stevan Sremac - Opening hours: 9am - 4pm ==Sport== The city of Niš is home to numerous sport clubs including the following: *"Prvi srpski piloti" Aero-Club *"Železničar" Athletics Club *"Čair" Automobile And Motor-Racing Club *"Železničar" Cycling Club *"Radnički" Boxing Club *Niš Bridge Club *"Niš" Gymnastiscs Club *"Student" University Go Club *City Recreation Association *"Niš" Weight-Lifting Club *"Zoran Radosavljević" Sailing Club *"Gusar" Kayak-Canoe Club *"Khi" Karate Club *"Omladinac" Karate Club *"Samuraj" Karate Club *"Čegar" Horse Riding Club *"Alfa" Youth Basketball Club *"Gimnazijalac" Ladies' Youth Basketball Club *Basketball League Of Serbia Region 7 - Niš *"Student" Ladies' University Basketball Club *"Student" University Basketball Club *"Niš-Put" Bowling Club *"Gromig - Puršok" Small-Grounds Football Club *"Ekonomist" Small-Grounds Football Club *"Koska" Small-Grounds Football Club *"Naisus" Small-Grounds Football Club *"Palilula" Small-Grounds Football Club *"Niš" Volleyball Club *"Radnički" Volleyball Club *"Student" Ladies' Volleyball Club *"Albatros" Paragliding Club *"Grunf" Paragliding Club *"Niš" Mountaineers' Association *"Železničar" Mountaineers' Association *"Step" Dancing Club *"Niš" Swimming And Water-Polo Club *"DIN" Handball Club *"Železničar" Handball Club *"Niš" Youth Handball Club *"Niš" Safari Club *"Niš" Skiing Club *Niš Sports Association Of The Disabled *Sports Association "Niški maraton" *"Niš" Table Tennis Club *"Niš" Archery Club *"Niš 1881" Shooting Club *"Tabu" Tae-Kwan-Do Club *"Gimnazijalac" Tennis Club *"Kostić" Tennis Club *"Radnički" Tennis Club *"Niš" Triathlon Club *Fishing Sports Association *"Železničar" Football Club *"Mašinac" Ladies' Football Club *"Niš" Youth Football Club *"Palilulac" Football Club *"Radnički" Football Club *"Železničar" Judo Club *"Kinezis" Judo Club *"Niš" Judo Club *"Niš" Chess Club ==Local Media== ===Newspapers=== *Narodne Novine ===TV stations=== *TV 5 *Banker TV *BelleAmie TV *TV Nais *Global *Čair (in gipsy language) *NTV ===Radio stations=== *Fast radio *City radio *Blue Fm *Radio Niš *Banker radio *Radio 5 == Administrative Divisions == The city of Nis consists of five municipalities: #Pantelej #Mediana #Crveni Krst #Palilula Nis #Niška Banja The first four in city proper and fifth in Niška Banja spa. Suburbs of Niš include: in Mediana municipality: *Bulevar *Trośarina *Mediana in Palilula Nis municipality: *Čair *Palilula *Staro groblje *Marger *Ledena Stena *Bubanj *Bubanjska Dolina in Pantelej municipality: *Pantelej *Duvanište *Jagodinmala *Durlan *Vrežina *Čalije in Crveni Krst municipality: *Crveni krst *Ciganmala *Crni put *Šljaka *Komren in Niska Banja municipality *Broj 6 *Brzi Brod ==External links== * [http://www.nis.org.yu/body/index-e.phtml?page=nkv&sp=nis&dir=i www.nis.org.yu - official city web site] * [http://ban.junis.ni.ac.yu/ Niš University] * [http://www.narodnopozoristenis.co.yu Narodno pozorište Niš - National Theatre of Niš] * [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/c/c_yu.htm#pl_141 World Gazeteer;] population of Nis Cities in Serbia and Montenegro Roman towns and cities NisPopulation according to the [http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108157.html InfoPlease website]]: 174,000. This was Wikipedia's former figure. Arguing would be fruitless. User:Wetman 20:06, 2 Sep 2004 (UTC) : (User:William M. Connolley 20:13, 2 Sep 2004 (UTC)) Also http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Europe/yugoslft.htm 173,400 in 2002. See other meanings of words starting from letter: NNA | NB | NC | ND | NE | NF | NG | NH | NI | NJ | NK | NL | NM | NO | NP | NR | NS | NT | NU | NW | NX | NY | NZ |Words begining with Nis: NIS Nis Nis Nis,_Serbia Nis81 Nis81 Nisa Nisan Nisan_14 Nisargadatta_Maharaj Nisava_District Nisava_District Nisaye Nisba Nisbet Nisbet,_Berwickshire Nisbet,_Roxburghshire Nisbet_(Roxburghshire) Nisei Nisei_442nd Nisei_Japanese Nisei_Japanese Nisei_Japanese_American Niseko,_Hokkaido Nise_Japanese Nisga'a Nisga'a Nish Nish81 NISHAN-E-HAIDER Nishan-E-Haider Nishan-E-Haider Nishan-e-Haider Nishan-i-Haider Nishanth Nishapur Nishaya Nishchal NishD Nishi Nishi-ku,_Nagoya Nishi-tôkyô Nishi-tokyo,_Tokyo Nishi-tôkyô,_Tôkyô Nishi-tookyoo Nishi-tookyoo,_Tookyoo Nishi-Umeda_Station Nishiaizu,_Fukushima Nishiarie,_Nagasaki Nishiarita,_Saga Nishiawakura,_Okayama Nishiazai,_Shiga Nishibiwajima,_Aichi Nishida_Kitaro Nishigi_Niimi Nishigi_Nimi Nishigi_Nîmi Nishigo,_Fukushima Nishigoshi,_Kumamoto Nishigou,_Fukushima Nishigoushi,_Kumamoto Nishihara,_Kumamoto Nishihara,_Nakagami,_Okinawa Nishihara,_Okinawa Nishihara_Kumiko Nishiharu,_Aichi Nishiibaraki_District,_Ibaraki Nishiiwai_District,_Iwate Nishiiyayama,_Tokushima Nishiizu,_Shizuoka Nishikamo_District,_Aichi Nishikanbara_District Nishikanbara_District,_Niigata Nishikasugai Nishikasugai_District Nishikasugai_District,_Aichi Nishikata,_Kamitsuga,_Tochigi Nishikata,_Tochigi Nishikatsura,_Yamanashi Nishikawa,_Niigata Nishikawa,_Yamagata Nishikawa_Mitsuo Nishikawa_Miwa Nishiki,_Akita Nishiki,_Kumamoto Nishiki,_Yamaguchi Nishiki-E Nishiki-e Nishiki_Niimi Nishiki_Nimi Nishiki_Nîmi Nishikubiki_District,_Niigata Nishikunisaki_District,_Miyazaki Nishikunisaki_District,_Oita Nishimachi_International_School Nishimatsuura_District,_Saga Nishime,_Akita Nishimera,_Miyazaki Nishimeya,_Aomori Nishimeya,_Aomori Nishimorokata_District,_Miyazaki Nishimurayama_District,_Yamagata Nishimura_Hiroyuki Nishimura_Koku Nishimura_Kyotaro Nishimura_Kyôtarô Nishimura_Kyoutarou Nishimura_Tomomichi Nishimuro_District Nishimuro_District,_Wakayama Nishinari-ku Nishinari-ku,_Osaka Nishinasuno,_Tochigi Nishina_(crater) Nishine,_Iwate Nishing Nishinippon_Shimbun Nishinomiya Nishinomiya,_Hyogo Nishinoomote Nishinoomote,_Kagoshima Nishinoshima,_Shimane Nishio Nishio,_Aichi Nishiokitama_District,_Yamagata Nishiokoppe,_Hokkaido Nishisenboku,_Akita Nishishei Nishishirakawa_District Nishishirakawa_District,_Fukushima Nishisonogi_District Nishisonogi_District,_Nagasaki Nishitagawa_District,_Yamagata Nishitama Nishitama,_Tokyo Nishitani_Keiji Nishith Nishitokyo Nishitonami_District,_Toyama Nishitosa,_Kochi Nishitsugaru_District Nishitsugaru_District,_Aomori Nishiumi,_Ehime Nishiusuki_District,_Miyazaki Nishiuwa_District,_Ehime Nishiwaki Nishiwaki,_Hyogo Nishiyama,_Niigata Nishiyatsushiro_District,_Yamanashi Nishiyoshino,_Nara Nishizawa_Yuji Nishi_(Direction) Nishi_(Tribe) Nishi_(Tribe) Nishi_(tribe) Nishi_District,_Hokkaido Nishi_Nippori_Station Nishki-e Nishnevartovsk Nishnij_Nowgorod Nishniy_Novgorod Nishu.bhargava Nisi-tôkyô Nisi-tokyo,_Tokyo Nisi-tôkyô,_Tôkyô Nisi-tookyoo Nisi-tookyoo,_Tookyoo Nisibis Nisichawayasihk_Cree_Nation Nisichawayasihk_Cree_Nation Nisichawayasihk_Cree_Nation,_Manitoba Nisien Nisigi_Niimi Nisigi_Nimi Nisigi_Nîmi Nisiki_Niimi Nisiki_Nimi Nisiki_Nîmi Nisin Nisitama Nisitama,_Tokyo Niskam Niskam Niskayuna,_Ny Niskayuna_(CDP),_New_York Niskayuna_(CDP),_Schenectady_County,_New_York Niskayuna_(town),_New_York Niskayuna_(town),_Schenectady_County,_New_York Niskie Niskin Nisko Nisko_County Nisland,_SD Nisland,_South_Dakota NISMART NISMART-1 NISMART-2 Nismes Nismo Nisnas Nisnas_monkey NISO NISOA Nison Nisos Nísos NISP Nispero Nisplus Nisqually Nisqually_(tribe) Nisqually_Earthquake Nisqually_Earthquake Nisqually_earthquake Nisqually_earthquake Nisqually_Indian_Community,_WA Nisqually_Indian_Community,_Washington Nisqually_River Nisroch Nissan Nissan Nissan_(disambiguation) Nissan_(river) Nissan_100NX Nissan_180_Plan Nissan_200SX Nissan_200SX Nissan_240SX Nissan_240SX Nissan_240Z Nissan_260Z Nissan_280Z Nissan_280ZX Nissan_300ZX Nissan_350Z Nissan_Almera Nissan_Altima Nissan_Armada Nissan_automobile_platforms Nissan_Avenir Nissan_A_engine Nissan_Bluebird Nissan_B_platform Nissan_CA_engine Nissan_Cedric Nissan_Cefiro Nissan_Cima Nissan_Cube Nissan_C_engine Nissan_C_platform Nissan_D_engine Nissan_Ekitai_Nenryo_K.K._Wakamatsu Nissan_Elgrand Nissan_engines Nissan_engines Nissan_Expert Nissan_E_engine Nissan_F-Alpha_platform Nissan_Fairlady Nissan_FC Nissan_FF-L_platform Nissan_Figaro Nissan_FM_platform Nissan_Frontier Nissan_Fuga Nissan_Gazelle Nissan_GA_engine Nissan_Gloria Nissan_G_engine Nissan_Hardbody_Truck Nissan_Hardbody_Truck Nissan_H_engine Nissan_Irish_Open Nissan_KA_engine Nissan_Kubistar Nissan_Langley Nissan_Laurel Nissan_LT_engine Nissan_L_engine Nissan_Maxima Nissan_Micra Nissan_Motor Nissan_Multi Nissan_Murano Nissan_Mutual_Life_Insurance Nissan_Nismo_GT-R Nissan_Pathfinder Nissan_Pathfinder_Armada Nissan_Patrol Nissan_Pintara Nissan_platforms Nissan_Prairie Nissan_President Nissan_Primastar Nissan_Primera Nissan_Pulsar Nissan_QG_engine Nissan_QR_engine Nissan_RB_engine Nissan_River Nissan_Sentra Nissan_Silvia Nissan_Silvia Nissan_Silvia/180SX Nissan_Skyline Nissan_skyline Nissan_Skyline_GT-R Nissan_SR_engine Nissan_Stadium Nissan_Stagea Nissan_Stanza Nissan_Stanza_Wagon Nissan_Sunny Nissan_Sylvia/180SX Nissan_S_platform Nissan_Teana Nissan_Teana Nissan_Tiida Nissan_Tiida Nissan_Titan Nissan_Ute Nissan_Vanette Nissan_vehicles Nissan_VE_engine Nissan_VG_engine Nissan_VH_engine Nissan_VK_engine Nissan_VQ_engine Nissan_Wingroad Nissan_X-Trail Nissan_XTerra Nissan_Xterra Nissan_Y_engine Nissan_Z Nissan_Z-car Nissan_Z-cars Nissan_Z_engine Nissay Nisse Nissedal Nissen Nissen_fundoplication Nissen_fundoplication_surgery Nissen_hut Nissequogue,_New_York Nisshin Nisshin,_Aichi Nisshoki Nisshôki Nisshooki Nissho_Kanda Nissi Nissim_Ben_Jacob Nissim_Ezekiel Nissim_of_Gerona Nissim_Zeev Nissin Nissin,_Aiti Nissin_Food_Products Nisswa,_Minnesota Nisswa,_MN Nissyoki Nissyôki Nissyooki NIST Nistelle Nistria Nistru NIST_Dictionary_of_Algorithms_and_Data_Structures NIST_stone_test_wall Nisus Nisus_Writer Nisyros NIS_America |
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