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New Zealand by-electionsBy-elections in New Zealand occur to fill vacant seats in the New Zealand Parliament. They can be caused by the death, resignation, or expulsion of a sitting electorate MP. (Note that list MPs do not have geographic districts in which a by-election can be held — if a list MP's seat becomes vacant, it is filled by the next person on his or her party's list.) A by-election need not be held if a New Zealand elections is scheduled to be held within six months. Today, by-elections are not particularly common — there has been only one in the 47th New Zealand Parliament, and there were none in the 46th New Zealand Parliament. Historically, however, they have been considerably more frequent — the 2nd New Zealand Parliament, for example, saw at least twenty by-elections, despite there being only thirty-seven seats. The following is an incomplete table of previous by-elections in New Zealand. Of interest, perhaps, is that it contains at least four subsequent Prime Ministers. ''See also:'' New Zealand elections {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2 width=95% |----- |align=center|Election |align=center|Date |align=center|Winner |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |City of Auckland by-election 1854 |4 August 1854 |William Brown (New Zealand) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Nelson by-election 1854 |19 June 1854 |Samuel Stephens |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Waimea by-election 1854 |21 June 1854 |William Travers |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Grey by-election 1913 |24 July 1913 |bgcolor=#FFDEF1|Paddy Webb (Social Democrats) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Lyttelton by-election 1913 |1913 |bgcolor=#FFDEF1|James McCombs (Social Democrats) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Motueka by-election 1932 |1 December 1932 |bgcolor=#DDFFDD|Keith Holyoake (Reform) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Lyttelton by-election 1933 |1933 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Elizabeth McCombs (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Brooklyn by-election 1951 |17 February 1951 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Arnold Nordmeyer (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Dunedin North by-election 1953 |1953 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Ethel McMillan (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Riccarton by-election 1956 |1956 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Mick Connelly (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Bay of Plenty by-election 1957 |1957 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF|Percy Allen (National) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Buller by-election 1962 |1962 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Bill Rowling (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Timaru by-election 1962 |1962 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Basil Arthur (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Waitaki by-election 1962 |1962 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF|Allan Dick (National) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Otahuhu by-election 1963 |1963 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Bob Tizard (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Eastern Maori by-election 1967 |1967 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Paraone Rewiti (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Fendalton by-election 1967 |1967 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF|Eric Holland (National) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Palmerston North by-election 1967 |1967 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Joe Walding (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Petone by-election 1967 |1967 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Fraser Colman (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Southern Maori by-election 1967 |1967 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Sydenham by-election 1974 |1974 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|John Kirk (New Zealand) (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Mangere by-election 1977 |26 March 1977 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|David Lange (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Pahiatua by-election 1977 |1977 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF|John Falloon (National) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Rangitikei by-election 1978 |1978 |bgcolor=#F2FFC9|Bruce Beetham (Social Credit) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Christchurch Central by-election 1979 |1979 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Geoffrey Palmer (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |East Coast Bays by-election 1980 |1980 |bgcolor=#F2FFC9|Gary Knapp (Social Credit) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Northern Maori by-election 1980 |1980 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Bruce Gregory (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Onehunga by-election 1980 |1980 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Frank Gerbic (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Timaru by-election 1985 |15 June 1985 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF|Maurice McTigue (National) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Tamaki by-election 1992 |15 February 1992 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF|Clem Simich (National) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Wellington Central by-election 1992 |12 December 1992 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8|Chris Laidlaw (Labour) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Tauranga by-election 1993 |17 April 1993 |Winston Peters (Independent) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Selwyn by-election 1994 |13 August 1994 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF|David Carter (National) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Taranaki-King Country by-election 1998 |2 May 1998 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF|Shane Ardern (National) |----- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |Te Tai Hauauru by-election 2004 |10 July 2004 |bgcolor=#EED8D2|Tariana Turia (Maori Party) |} See other meanings of words starting from letter: NNA | NB | NC | ND | NE | NF | NG | NH | NI | NJ | NK | NL | NM | NO | NP | NR | NS | NT | NU | NW | NX | NY | NZ |Words begining with New_Zealand_by-elections: New_Zealand_by-elections |
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