Rozmiar: 8938 bajtów


Kabir



Kabir (कबीर) (1440 - 1518) was an Indian Mystic who preached an ideal of seeing all of humanity as one. He was known to be a weaver and later became famed for scorning religious affiliation, seen as a threat to both Muslim and Hindu elite. His monist philosophies and ideas of loving devotion to God are expressed in metaphor and language from both the Hindu Vedanta and Bhakti streams and Muslim Sufi ideals. == His Work and Philosophies == His greatest work is the ''Bijak'', or ''Seedling'', an idea of the fundamental one. This collection of poems demonstrates Kabir's own universal view of spirituality. His vocabulary is constantly full of ideas regarding Brahman and Hindu ideas of karma and reincarnation, and yet he also espouses ideas that are clearly Sufi as well as Hindu Bhakti understandings of God. His Hindi was a very vernacular, straightforward kind, much like his philosophies. He often advocated leaving aside the Qur'an and Vedas and to simply follow Sahaj path, or the Simple/Natural Way to oneness in God. He believed in the Vedanta concepts of ''atman'' and yet spurned the orthodox Hindu societal caste system and worship of statues, thus showing clear belief in both bhakti and sufi ideas. The major part of Kabir's work was collected by the first Sikhism guru, Guru Nanak, and is published in the holy Sikh book "Guru Granth Sahib". While many ideas reign as to who his living influences were, the only Guru of whom he ever spoke was Ramananda, a Vaishnav saint whom Kabir claimed to have taken initiation from in the form of the "Rama" mantra. == Was Kabir Hindu or Muslim? == It is a fruitless endeavor, indeed one that Kabir himself disliked, to classify him as Hindu or Muslim, Sufi or Bhakta. The legends surrounding his lifetime attest to his strong aversion to communalism. In fact, Kabir always insisted on the concept of ''Koi bole Ram Ram Koi Khudai...'', which means that someone may chant the Hindu name of God and someone may chant the Muslim name of God, but God is the one who made the whole world. His birth and death are surrounded by legends. He grew up in a Muslim weaver family, but some say he was really son of a Brahmin widow who was adopted by a childless couple. When he died, his Hindu and Muslim followers started fighting about the last rites. The legend is that when they lifted the cloth covering his body, they found flowers instead. The Muslim followers buried their half and the Hindu cremated their half. In Maghar, his tomb and samadhi still stand side by side. [http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/kabir.html] Another legend surrounding Kabir is that shortly before death he bathed in both Ganga and Karmnasha to wash away both his good deeds and his sins. ==External links== *[http://www.geocities.com/anulbird/anuragindex.html The Anurag Sagar, ("Ocean of Love,") by Kabir] *[http://www.sikhlionz.com/bhagatkabir.htm Bhagat Kabir's contribution to the Sikh Holy Guru Granth Sahib] *[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/6519 Gutenberg: Songs of Kabir by Rabindranath Tagore] *[http://www.poetseers.org/the_poetseers/kabir/kabir_index/ Poems of Kabir] Indian poets Indian philosophers Sikhism 1440 births 1518 deaths hi:संत कबीर

Kabir



Kabir is claimed to be Sufi and Hindu. He can't be both. Let's take ''his'' word on the issue: He's Neither. --User:LordSuryaofShropshire 18:31, Apr 1, 2004 (UTC)


See other meanings of words starting from letter:

K

KA | KB | KC | KD | KE | KF | KG | KH | KI | KJ | KL | KM | KN | KO | KP | KR | KS | KT | KU | KW | KX | KY | KZ |

Words begining with Kabir:

Kabir
Kabir
Kabir_Ali
Kabir_Bedi
Kabir_Das
Kabir_Kuh
Kabir_Suman


These materials are based on Wikipedia and licensed under the GNU FDL



YouTube.com videos better site than Turbo Tax 2007
encyklopedia online