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== Archives ==
* Talk:Iraqi insurgency/Archive discussion of move - discussion of move from Iraqi resistance → Iraqi insurgency on Wikipedia:Requested movesUser:ObsidianOrder 22:06, 21 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Class of resistance ==
i find it incredibly offensive to state that somehow the 'upper classes' and 'educated' are somehow inherently non-violent, while the 'lower classes' and 'uneducated' are somehow inherently pro violent. let me remind you that although gandhi and king were middle class themselves, a large portion of their followers, indeed their foot soldiers in their marches, were 'lower class' and 'uneducated'. let me also remind you that upper class educated people are the ones who started the invasion in iraq. and upper class educated people have presided over some of the most brutal dictatorships of the 20th century, including Mobutu in Zaire, not to mention others. if this is 'neutral point of view' then i am a polkadotted rhinocerous.
:Which part of the article are you referring to? I agree with you btw. If anything, the vast majority of violence comes from more or less 'educated' 'upper classes', although typically they manage to convince other people to do it for them. They are the ones who command armies and have their fingers on the nuclear button.The Iraq war is the obvious example for that. - User:Pir 01:07, 23 Sep 2004 (UTC)
Hi. I understand your point, but I think your'e taking that part of the article in the wrong way. All I'm saying was that the majority of Sadr's support comes from the poor, which is a fact. Most people living comfortable lives see no pressing need for action; on the other hand, people without jobs, electricity, or water could easily be driven to extreme measures. By the way, personally, I'm hardly for the Bush campaign, but I'm doing my best to keep politics out of here. I'm stating the facts, as my best research has led me to believe. Sometimes the facts don't fit in perfectly with a liberal or a conservative mindset.
== Number of coalition casualties ==
The number of coalition casualties should be corrected not to misrepresent the success of guerilla attacks. Of the 568 American casualties, for example, only 385 are from actual hostilities. See [http://www.news-observer.com/front/digest/story/3433147p-3050751c.html AP article on a summary of the war in Iraq, one year later] (search on "casualties of war").
Is there a source for the claim that most of the Islamicist fighters are "free-lance"? It sounds like speculation.
In response to the comment, the assertion that most foreign Islamist fighters are freelance is based on the conclusions of analysts and interviews with the insurgents themselves. I will add that it is not definite that most are not freelance, but that is the general consensus. If you have any other suggestions, feel free to post them. Thankyou
Does anyone notice anything that appears to have been left out or needs to be corrected? It would be a great help if you would share your own knowledge or opinion on the occupation, the Iraqi resistance, guerilla warfare, or any related topics. Thankyou.
Where can I find the actual statistics on the number of guerilla attacks that occured in Iraq in a given month? Preferably a graph starting from May 1, 2003.
The exact number of guerilla attacks per month has been classified by the U.S military. However, we know that there were a total of 3,643 guerilla attacks from the beginning of May to the end of November, 2003, as reported by the Boston Globe http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2003/11/29/guerrilla_war_in_iraq_spreading/. As of mid-February, a total of over 4,700 guerilla attacks have been logged. Attacks from the end of May to October averaged a dozen a day, following which there was an increase to 18 a day in late October and large spike to as many as 50 a day in early November. Attacks began declining from that high in late November until they reached 15 a day by the beginning of January. The massive U.S counteroffensive known as Operation Iron Hammer, an influx in aid money to placate the population, and finally the capture of Saddam Hussein all served to bring about the decrease. These events caused heavy insurgent losses, both material and psychological, especially for guerilla elements associated with the former regime. In response, the attacks slowed as the guerillas went through a period of reorganization and evaluation of U.S tactics. The attacks rebounded somewhat at the beginning of February, however, to 22 a day.
The use of the term insurgent is somewhat loaded. It implies a degree of legitimacy for the US-led occupation which itself would be viewed by many as an insurgency. I think the term resistance, when used in context, is slightly more objective, and should thus be used here. --User:Pratyeka 00:05, 2004 Feb 24 (UTC)
Thankyou for your input into this article. I appreciate the suggestions you have given me for the article. On the use of the term insurgent, I don't believe that describing the resistance as an insurgency compromises any objectivity. If I called them terrorists, or if on the other hand I called them freedom fighters, that would be very subjective. The resistance, which is in essence a guerilla-style rebellion against U.S-led occupation forces, fits the dictionary definition of an insurgency. I will not go about changing the wording once again, however, and I am satisified with the changes. Thankyou again for your help.
Sorry to labour the point, but the Iraqi resistance doesn't necessarily fit the dictionary definition of an insurgency because an insurgency is "''specifically'' : a condition of revolt against a recognized government that does not reach the proportions of an organized revolutionary government and is not recognized as belligerency" (The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition). Think how often "insurgency" is used to describe the activities of the French resistance during WW2, say... They're just called "the resistance". If they were only fighting the local government perhaps "insurgency" would be fair, but for now they are fighting a foreign occupation too.
== November 31? ==
From the article:
:Occasions where fighters were concentrated in larger numbers included a battle near the town of Rawa on June 13, 2003 near the Syrian border and a large coordinated ambush of a convoy in the town of Samarra on November 31. Both involved groups of roughly 100 fighters.
It wasn't until I added some links to this article that I noticed the 2nd date was bogus: the month of November only has 30 days. While I assumed this was just a typo & fixed it, it's possible that this bogus date was a flag to show this 2nd attack is a hoax. Could someone far more knowledgeable than me verify that there was such an attack, & if so, what the correct date was? -- User:Llywrch 17:37, 12 Apr 2004 (UTC)
I apologize for the typo error. The battle described did indeed occur in Samarra on November 30, 2003 (see http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/meast/11/30/sprj.irq.main/index.html for reference).
What is the source for those photos ?
User:Ericd 22:31, 20 Apr 2004 (UTC)
I'm stating the obvious, but feel free to post any questions you have on the topic of this article here in the discussion section. Any updates and any additional information you might have would be very welcome in the article.
== "Private contractors" or Mercenaries? ==
Is the expression ''"private contractors working for the alliance forces etc.."'' more accurate or ''"mercenaries hired by the anglo/american armies"'' more accurate?
''"Private contractors"'' sounds like innocent civilians, the Aegis and Blackwater dudes can't be even be held responsible for war-crimes...reportedly they have been committing most of them?
''"Alliance forces"'' sounds like ''"allied forces"'' the good-guys of WW2... ''"Axis"'' of Evil anyone? And is it really an wide alliance as the name would suggest? There is only nominal participation from countries beside US and UK....
What is POV and what is NPOV? I don't know...
Any opinions on this?
Thankyou for your opinion. I agree with you about the term "alliance." I'm not the one who started using that and I've been removing it from the article. On the issue of the mercenaries/contractors, I think that the term "mercenary" would be too biased in the opposite direction, but you're right, private contractor might not be best either. How about "private security contractor?" Do you think that will be far enough?
I removed the description of the 2003 invasion of Iraq as "illegal"; although that's an arguable case, it's unnessecary to state that here and clearly indicates a bias.
I'm going to condense the article slightly, while leaving all the same information in. There is some redudancy. I did this before, but someone restored what I removed for some reason.
Why not call them mercenaries if that's what they are? "Private security contractors" sounds like weasel words to me. While the war and foreign occupation continues surely it's only fair to call these people "mercenaries" even if they argue that they're just doing "security support".
==History section==
I mv'ed the history section to it's own article. This was done to lighten the bulk of that section ... the bytes should be a lil less now for the article. Anything past the transfer should go here and mabey added to the main article after some time [mabey? mabey not] ... User:Reddi
=="Reconstruction"==
I'm very unhappy with the term "reconstruction" to denote the period after the Allawi takeover, because it is highly POV. Check e.g. [http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/080904A.shtml] for what "reconstruction" is going on according to a Reuters photographer who was there. We need to agree on a different word for this period. I propose something like "interim government" period if that's fine with other people. It is also POV to suggest that the occupation has ended when up to 200'000 foreign troops are still in Iraq, carrying out military action. - User:Pir 10:14, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
Reconstruction is a good term. Iraqi sovereignty It is a period for Iraq as the occupying powers by the the United States-led multinational force in Iraq forms the new Iraq interim government and prepares for the country's elections. It is not POV to suggest that the occupation has ended ... Iraq is sovereign. The 200'000 foreign troops are still in Iraq, carrying out military action at the behest of the Iraqi government. User:Reddi
: Talk pages are not there to discuss politics but to discuss writing the article. "Reconstruction" is not a NPOV term and I'd like us to agree on a different one to avoid an edit war. As for "occupation", the legitimacy of the interim government is disputed and regarded as a puppet by many, and this POV must not be excluded from the accepted terminology for the article to be NPOV. I'm not being unreasonable here. User:Pir 12:19, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
: I'm not discussing politics ... I'm discussing the facts.
: "Reconstruction" is a NPOV term. What different term is there? Reconstruction will include your "interim government period" as well as any other events ("failures" and "successes") that will occur till the elections next year. The legitimacy of the interim government is disputed (note that fact) ... but the country is still undergoing a reconstruction. As to the interm gov being regarded as a puppet by many? Yes ... as many thought that the "Reconstructed South" after the US Civil War was a puppet. User:Reddi
::" ''The Reuters reporter I spoke to had been to several KBR-built permanent American military bases in his six month tour of Iraq. "That's where the oil industry money is going," he told me. "Billions of dollars. Not to infrastructure, not to rebuilding the country, and not to helping the Iraqi people. It's going to KBR, to build those bases for the military." According to the Center for Public Integrity, Halliburton subsidiary Kellogg Brown & Root has made $11,475,541,371 in Iraq as of July 1. ... As for the corporate takeover of the Iraqi oil industry, that has become the prime mission of the American soldiers engaged there. Kellogg Brown & Root also does a tidy business in the oil-infrastructure repair market. "The troops aren't hunting terrorists or building a country," said the Reuters photographer. "All they do is guard the convoys running north and south. The convoys north are carrying supplies and empty tankers for the oil fields around Mosul and Tikrit. The convoys south bring back what they pull out of the ground up there. That's where all these kids are getting killed. They get hit with IEDs while guarding these convoys, and all hell breaks loose."'' " [http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/080904A.shtml]
:: So building military bases is "reconstruction"? What the Bush men mean by "reconstruction" is most of all a giant subvention for Halliburton et al. Much of the money is not for reconstruction of infrastructure. The money spent does not help to reconstruct the Iraqi economy because it all goes to Western companies. The term "reconstruction" is about as NPOV as "corporate takeover of Iraq" - I guess you'll obejct to me using that word. What's wrong with "interim government period"? - User:Pir 12:59, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
:: 1st ... i just did a search in this article. The word "reconstruction" only occurs 4 times.
:: 2nd ... For info on the reconstruction of Iraq, see that article.
:: 3rd ... The "interim government period" is a subset of "Reconstruction".
:: 4th ... Your POV is very appearant, JIMO.
:: Sincerely, User:Reddi
:::: Of course I have a point of view, did I claim to be so stupid as not to have an opinion of my own? Did I hide my opinions? You have an obvious POV too, and there's nothing wrong with that. Your and my opinions are completely irrelevant in this however, because the only thing which matters is whether the article is NPOV. I do my best to make my edits NPOV and I think I achieve that most of the time. The article as it stands is not NPOV, and I don;t see you making an effort to adress the issue. You have not responded to any of them. What's wrong with "interim government period"? - User:Pir 13:17, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
:::: : Did you try hide your opinion in the edits? yes ... as a commentary ...
:::: : The article ''was'' pretty NPOV before. The article as it stands is not NPOV.
:::: : What's wrong with "interim government period"? It's a subset of the reconstruction [did u miss that?] User:Reddi
::::: That is not an argument against using the "interim government period". "Interim government period" is a very useful designation, because (1) it is NPOV ; (2) the situation in Iraq now is well characterised by interim government rule, and it will change again when (or maybe I should say if) there are elections and an elected government takes over. If you don't like it please come up with a useful alternative. - User:Pir 15:36, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
::::: Specificall, please state HOW is it NPOV?
::::: The phrase "interim government period" is a designation of one part of the total reconstruction.
::::: There was a ''reconstruction of Germany'' ... there was a ''reconstruction of Japan'' ... there is now a ''reconstruction of Iraq''. Each had a interim government rule that changed.
::::: The current interim government rule may change (especially when the elections are held) ... '''but ''reconstruction'' will go on'''. I do not know of a useful alternative, do u have any?
::::: User:Reddi (PS., this is senseless, reconstruction is a NPOV term. I removed the tag. If you want to rephrase the sentences ... please do. BUT the article is pretty much NPOV. User:Reddi 15:59, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC))
:::::: Explain one thing to me: why would the Iraqi resistance fight the "reconstruction"? They want the foreign troops and their collaborators out, just like any other resistance movement. What kind of strategy do they follow by targetting the "reconstruction"? - User:Pir 19:00, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
::::::: Sabotage and other violent actions are intended to set back reconstruction efforts and to push back progress in Iraqi society towards democracy. The authority is developing democracy is the ''so-called'' "collaborators". ''The violent resistance obeys no authority.'' Targetting "reconstruction" is key for them and the development of an open democarcy is not what they want. The non-violent group are not targetting the "reconstruction". User:Reddi
:::::::: "The authority" has as it's new head an ex-Baathist turned CIA collaborator(who worked for Saddam's feared secret service and later committed terrorist acts in Iraq, i.e. bombs targeting civilians) who at once clamped down on the freedom fo the press (banning al-Jazeera for example, re-installing on of Saddam's men to oversee the Iraqi media), it's in the process of restoring Saddam's secret service (renamed from Mukhabarat to General Security Directorate), they introduced a law for declaring martial law, Allawi is reported by a respected Australian newspaper to have killed six jailed suspects all by himself in June, they picked a fight with al-Sadr... - how exactly is that "developing democracy"?? And how exactly is blowing up oil installations pushing back democracy? Democracy isn't based on oil installations, it's based on people having control in a meaningful way over how their country is run.
:::::::: Some people in the armed Iraqi resistance have an interest in joining the political process, like al-Sadr who can militarily be easily defeated, but who has a lot of political power. In a survey in May he was found to be the third most popular Iraqi political figure, far ahead of Allawi. Sadr clearly has political ambitions and he has made moves to join the political process, and this is also the reason why he has been targeted by "the authority". So I'm afraid, what you say makes no sense to me.
:::::::: They are not targetting "reconstruction" because they don't like "reconstuction", they are targetting oil installations because they think their oil belongs to them and they don't think "The authority" has a right to use it. What the Iraqi resistance want is kicking out the foreign troops and their collaborators, who are their real target, and it's got nothing to do with reconstrucion. - User:Pir 00:27, 29 Aug 2004 (UTC)
==Juan Cole - this article needs some analysis==
First of all, there is nothing wrong with articles expressing POVs, as long as they are attributed rather than protrayed as "the truth", and as long as other significant POVs are not silenced. (I really don't think that Juan Cole can be accused of being particularly POV, he's an academic and knows much about the conflict.) So if there's other analysis of the outcome of the Najaf standoff that contradict Cole, please add them - I'd find that very interesting and support it 100%. But please don't keep removing it, as this article really needs some analysis. All the descriptive stuff is very important, but it is not sufficient to give readers a good understanding of what is happening in Iraq. - User:Pir 13:10, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
For more opinions on the Najaf outcome check this page. Note also non-Western opnions. A NPOV article needs to include at least the main of these opinions. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/3590050.stm] - User:Pir 13:34, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
Nothing wrong with articles expressing POVs? YMMV on that ... ''but not in a history section''. BTW, Juan Cole can be accused of being particularly POV, academics can be. Move the analysis of the outcome of the Najaf standoff (pro and con) to a more appropriate space. I'll remove POV disguised commentary in the history section. User:Reddi 14:09, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
:Have you evr read the Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#The_basic_concept_of_neutrality? Under the heading "the basic ceoncept of neutrality", it says:
:''Perhaps the easiest way to make your writing more encyclopedic, is to write about what people believe, rather than what is so. If this strikes you as somehow subjectivist or collectivist or imperialist, then ask me about it, because I think that you are just mistaken. What people believe is a matter of objective fact, and we can present that quite easily from the neutral point of view.'' -- Jimbo Wales, Wikipedia founder
:The paragraph I added does just that: it describes what a well-informed and respected academic thinks of the situation. It might not even be my own POV, as I haven't made up my mind of the outcome of Najaf. You have no grounds to delete it. - User:Pir 15:27, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
: Also: what is ''history'' but a collection of the views of historians???? - User:Pir 15:28, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
:: History is what occurred ... you speak of interpretations of history. User:Reddi
:::Are you serious? Do you believe that history is nothing but the sum of all events that occurred in the past, without any interpretation? Do you mean that the fact that John Doe got up at 7.08 on September 1 1923 and drank a half a pint of milk before going to work, is ''history'' with the same meaning as Hitler starting WW2 exactly 16 years later? How do we know Hitler started WW2? It's because historians have looked at documents from the time, evaluated the credibility of the sources and the importance of the data, analysed the data in their historical context, discarding irrelevant data (such as those about what millions of other John Does did at that time), etc. until they came to the ''opinion'' that this is what happened. That's what history is - the interpretation of data. - User:Pir 18:40, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
::: The timeline of events is what is important. That is history (both of your example would include this). ''Meaning'', ''historical context'', and ''opinion'' are a subjective interpertation of those events (or, of history) [such as importance; the "Doe example" is semmingly unimportant; the "Hitler example" is rather alot more important]. User:Reddi
:::: So you ''are'' saying that history is nothing but the meaningless collection of all facts that lie in the past. Weird. Never heard that definition of history before. - User:Pir
As an aside, please note that the BBC's Middle East analyst essentially agrees with Juan Cole [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3605100.stm]. - User:Pir 21:08, 27 Aug 2004 (UTC)
== Reversion of changes by 164.58.80.66 ==
I've just reverted an edit by User:164.58.80.66. His changes were IMO an NPOV violation; they had the article start with "The Iraqi insurgents (sometimes reffered as resistance by people with anti-US tone)". There may be NPOV problems with the article, 164.58.80.66, but putting a massive NPOV violation in the *first sentence* isn't the way to fix them. -- User:Cabalamat 18:32, 29 Aug 2004 (UTC)
== Sourcing ==
I've temporarily removed the following, which really need to be sourced to be of any use:
''Sheik Hareth al Dhari has been described as the Mullah Omar of Iraq''
''Some believe that the major division in Iraq is not between religious/ethnic groups nor between the general population and violent groups, but between those who collaborate with the foreign occupation and those who resist it''
: It's in the article linked to in the immediately preceding paragraph [http://www.commondreams.org/views04/0716-12.htm], paraphrasing the opinion of Wamidh Nadhmi, political scientist at Baghdad university and spokesman of the National Foundation Congress. Why weren't you consistent and removed the following sentence ("''Though the divisions in Iraq between religious and ethnic groups (and, inparticular, between the general population and various violent groups) have became more appearant.'') ? It's an unattributed, unsourced POV statement for which there is little evidence but quite a lot of evidence to the contrary. - User:Pir 10:05, 1 Sep 2004 (UTC)
:I put one sentence back and (temporarily) removed the other. If there's a source or at least an attriution, please put it back if you like. - User:Pir 19:46, 1 Sep 2004 (UTC)
Thanks for both of those- I agree. User:Markalexander100 00:39, 2 Sep 2004 (UTC)
User:Markalexander100 09:14, 1 Sep 2004 (UTC)
Also the following:
''Some of the groups that have claimed responsibility for attacks on the coalition occupying forces and sabotage include the "''Iraqi National Front of Fedayeen Saddam''", "''The Snake Party''", and "''The Return''"''
This was in the sabotage section, but it's expressed as covering any kind of attack, in which case it should be in the composition section. User:Markalexander100 09:20, 1 Sep 2004 (UTC)
Also:
''Suicide bombing are used in larger attacks to gain maximum media attention. ''
Is this really meant to mean that the bombers deliberately kill themselves in order to get attention, rather than because this is an effective way to kill more of their enemies? If so, it needs sourcing. If not, it needs rewording. User:Markalexander100 09:23, 1 Sep 2004 (UTC)
:The reality is that this is primarily a psychological war. The way the war is perceived is actually much more important than the military situation. Since suicide bombing is such a shocking form of attack, and often can be more effective at grinding away at the will of the U.S and intimidating Iraqi police and other forces than just firing an RPG, it has become a favored insurgent tactic. That it is a more effective way for the insurgents to kill their enemies was mentioned elsewhere in the article. [Anon]
I don't believe a word of it. If we're going to include it, we need a source, and not to report is as indisputably true. User:Markalexander100 00:33, 8 Sep 2004 (UTC)
:I agree with Markalexander100. The only studies I've seen of the psychology of suicide bombers suggest that they are people who have been severely traumatised by conflict, like being tortured or the loss of a close relative ; 2/3 of female suicide bombers are said to have lost ther husband or to have been raped. - User:Pir 08:58, 8 Sep 2004 (UTC)
Also:
''In Kufa, The identity of the attackers was unknown, reportedly though a source of gunfire was near an Iraqi National Guard base (20 killed; 70 wounded). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3600384.stm] [http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=6078307] [http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/08/26/iraq.main/index.html] [http://www.albawaba.com/news/index.php3?sid=283760&lang=e&dir=news].''
This is gibberish. User:Markalexander100 09:37, 1 Sep 2004 (UTC)
:::: Yes, it's a silly beating-about-the-bush version to avoid saying the obvious (that the Allawi government shoots at peaceful marches) and not contradict the Western media orthodoxy (that Allawi is a good guy in a difficult situation). It needs rewording. - User:Pir 10:05, 1 Sep 2004 (UTC)
==POV phrases==
Nationalists - Why are the fighters called Nationalists and not Patriots? Americans are never described as nationalistic. Americans are "patriotic,". The non-western world is never called patriotic, they're nationalistic; and those among them who fought for sovereignty and power are never patriots, but at best nationalists. Nationalism has a pejorative quality.
Foreign fighters - This is used in the article to refer to people who often have ethnic and religious ties with Iraq. Why are Americans in Iraq not called "foreign fighters."?
:This is due to systemic bias (and, not inconsequently, undemocratic media ownership and the subsequent framing of public discourse). Wikipedia is a very anarchic example of history writing, but it's far from perfect. And there's not an awful lot Wikipedia or MediaWiki can do to counter it, because the problem is mostly one of demographics, economics and politics. i.e. things will get framed in a certain way because the people writing them are disproportionately white and male, disproportionately American, and disproportionately written by people from white collar backgrounds -- and these people hold a world-view different to other demographics. So, from my point of view, one of the best ways to counter such systemic bias on Wikipedia is to systematically get people involved in who are not white, male, American, or from a white collar background. Another would be to replace capitalism with participatory economics -- User:Christiaan 16:51, 9 Jan 2005 (UTC)
::Yes, agreed. My questions were mainly rhetorical. I have an interest in systemic bias issues. - User:Xed.User talk:Xed 16:39, 9 Jan 2005 (UTC)
:::I tried to edit a couple Iraq articles, but found that a couple -- especially this one -- were mostly held by British and American anti-Islamic bigots, and found that there was no point in trying at all (unless I enjoyed being the target of bigotted hate-filled flames), so I suspect the reason that this article is so obviously biased, is that it is defended by rabid supporters of the Bush propaganda machine, and it might be that no reasonable person will enjoy entering into such flame contests as they may throw at anyone failing to heed their party line... The fact that this is a wikipedia featured article was enough to make my interest in helping wikipedia rather wane -- this seemed to exemplify the dominance of rich white anti-Islamic bigotry, as mentioned above, in wikipedia Iraq articles. User:DonaldTrump
::::Okay, I assume you're talking about me since I responded to some of your earlier comments. You just called me (and/or the other people who have similar points of view) "bigoted", "anti-Islamic", "hate-filled", "rabid", plus the obvious stereotyping of "rich white American". Oh, and my comments are "flame contests". Perhaps you would like to point to a single comment I have made which was bigoted, hate-filled, or even merely uncivil? I'm not the one throwing adjectives around. By the way, your stereotyping is completely wrong. P.S. Please, and I ask for the third time, sign your comments. User:ObsidianOrder 09:51, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::::To me (and probably to most rational people?), this "Go back to dailyKos or your al Qaeda cave or wherever you came from, idiot." is theh a token that an article is not open to real debate. I believe someone (I did not name you, as I do not know you or what you said, but if you wish the claim credit, apparently, I will not stop you) told me to hew the party line and treat the puppet government as a UN sanctioned savior, or something; it was so laughable I gave up. This whole article is so biased, as I thought was the discussion about in this little subthread, that there is really no point in trying to help it, as long as there are strong defenders of the propaganda-slant who will insist on keeping the bias. It is better to laugh at it, and show it to other people as a joke about the US propaganda on wikipedia, so that is what I do -- than to engage in petty little arguments with propagandists, which accomplish nothing.
==Unintegrated addition==
On 16:44, 24 Sep 2004, User:Jkh.gr added [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Iraqi_resistance&diff=6128613&oldid=6123007 this] large chunk to the foot of the page. It all seems good stuff, and it has been wikified a little since, but it seems to me that this ought to be either integrated further up the page (where some of the groups are already mentioned) or in a separate article of its own, say Iraqi resistance organizations? I could Wikipedia:be bold, but I've not edited here before and I don't know the issues very well - do other contributors have a view? -- User:ALoanUser_talk:ALoan 18:29, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)
:Ahmm... It's actually a copy-paste from an article posted to Indymedia. The original is from a newspaper in Baghdad, and was translated into English by FBIS. It's actually linked to in the external links ([http://www.fas.org/irp/news/2004/09/az091904.html]). It's better to remove the text, it's probably a copyvio. - User:Pir 20:00, 13 Oct 2004 (UTC)
== "Conflict in Iraq" != "Iraqi Resistance" ==
There seems to be some people who insist that any mention of a "Conflict in Iraq" should be linked to this article, & not to the more comprehensive Occupation of Iraq, 2003-2004. I fail to understand the logic in this linking. This article, based on its subject line, is only about one party in this conflict: the individuals & groups opposed to the US forces & their allies. The article I've made an effort to redirect the phrase "Conflict in Iraq" to, "Occupation of Iraq, 2003-2004", not only covers both sides but also the larger history of the event. To use an anlogy, using this article to stand for the entire conflict would be exactly like using an article on the Soviet army or the German army alone for World War II, instead of that comprehensive article. Wouldn't you find it confusing & frustrating to follow a link from an article on, say, an Italian Blackshirt regiment or a Japanese warship to find it led to a discussion of the Soviet Army 1939-1945?
:Frankly, I find it wrong to include events (for example) as the refusal of 19 Army Reservists stationed in Iraq to take part in a fuel delivery convoy mission under a header that is concerned only with the opposing side. The Iraqi Resistance did not have any direct effect on this refusal; this refusal is best included as a matter related to the more comprehensive article. Let's try to preserve the proper relationship between the articles, so that students consulting Wikipedia are helped, not confused. -- User:Llywrch 18:33, 17 Oct 2004 (UTC)
::I apologize. I have been guilty of this for the past few weeks. I saw someone previously link to Iraqi resistance so I simply kept with precedent without realizing there even was a better article to link to. I don't know why it didn't occur to me but now that it has been pointed out I will link future Current events dealing with occupation of Iraq to the obviously better article Occupation of Iraq, 2003-2004. Thanks to User:Llywrch for the heads up message sent via my user talk. -- User:Dejitarob 00:52, 18 Oct 2004 (UTC)
== title ==
haven't read all the discussion points yet, so I apologize if this point has already been raised, but it's not really an Iraqi resistance. The article should be titled something else (I don't propose any specific title, but if you demand suggestions, Iraqi insurgency, Terrorism in Iraq, etc.
Ahmed
:Sorry, I don't understand. Why do you think it's not an Iraqi resistance? User:Quadell – User:Quadell(User_talk:Quadell) (User:Quadell/Request for assistance) 14:41, Nov 10, 2004 (UTC)
== Neutrality dispute? ==
Is the Neutrality Dispute notice still needed? If so, what statement are alleged to be POV, and how can we fix them? User:Quadell – User:Quadell(User_talk:Quadell) (User:Quadell/Request for assistance) 14:45, Nov 10, 2004 (UTC)
== YEH!!! A notice of Bias is needed for this article ==
It only gives a description of resistance groups it never says why these were formed
I read an Article on French Resistance during the Second World War
This article outlined the causes of the resistance in very clear terms - We cannot discuss resistance without knowing how it was caused
Maybe these points should be considerd
The Iraq war was illegal in international law and it it is seen as such globally (Unless you happen to be an American or an Englishman)
Kofi Anan UN SEc General has also said this war was illegal
Iraq did not support any terrorist activity that caused a danger to the USA
Iraq had no weapons of Mass destruction
The USA has dropped more bombs on Iraq than WW II
Tourture has taken place in US controlled prisons
100,000 Iraqi men Women and Children Have died (BBC & Independent estimates Nov 6 - 2004)
The people resist against an illegal occupation just as the French did
The page on Iraqi resistance in this regard has a bais and does not tell the full story -
If thousands of tons of bombs had been dropped on the USA - Americans would have formed into groups and resisted - Just as the USA attacked Al Quieda in Afganistan when their twin buildings were bombed with the loss of 3000 lives (BIG STORY)- Would you write about Al Quieda without mentioning the Twin Towers or the Warship Cole
Well 100,000 other human beings are a Big Story too and not to mention this in this article as the root cause of the people of Iraq to resist is a shame - if there is talk on Iraqi resistance than the USA must be mentioned and their crimes (yes crimes as the war was illegal & geneva coventions in prisons are not followed by US forces)in Iraq which cause the resistance
Lalit Shastri
India
I'm sorry to say this, but the "causes of resistance" section simply demonstrates too much bias to be included here. I understand your point of view, and I personally share much of it, but it simply is not the type of material that should be put in what is meant to be an objective encyclopedia article. Information on the causes may be more scarce than would be perfect, but some information is included, if you care to look. That will have to be removed. This article really seems to be deteriorating.
:Lalit, I understand that you think information is missing. But if the information present is not disputed, then it's best to discuss adding material here, as we're doing, instead of putting the "disputed" notice up. I'd like to suggest that the notice be removed, since the material in the article is good, and that we discuss separately whether adding new material would make it better.
:Now as to that new material: the only good way to assess the motives of the Iraqi resistance is to read their statements on the matter. I don't know what the various resistance groups have to say about this, but that would be a good thing to add. As to the war's illegality, I seriously doubt that affects the resistance. If the U.N. would have sanctioned the war, would your average Iraqi fighter have cared much? I don't think so. It seems to me that he would simply see the U.S. as an occupier to be expelled, an infidel to be punished, and Kofi Annan's statements on the matter probably don't mean a thing to him. But the article should show whatever causes can be factually shown, by statement from resistors and the like. User:Quadell – User:Quadell(User_talk:Quadell) (User:Quadell/Request for assistance) 03:08, Nov 11, 2004 (UTC)
:If the UN had sanctioned the war, a wider multinational force would have participated and the number of atrocities largely caused by the US force's lack of cultural understanding (attacking wedding parties for example) would have been avoided. - VikOlliver
=="cause" of invasion==
First of all, an invasion is not a natural disaster, like a flood. A flood is caused by rain or other physical phenomena. An invasion is planned and decided on by people, deliberately. So it makes no sense to speak of the "cause" of the invasion. Nothing "caused" it. The American government decided to invade Iraq. (And so did the UK).
Secondly, ''The invasion was based on a declaration by the president of the USA, subsequently found to be false, that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction.'' This is misleading, because it leaves out the other main reasons for the invasion: that Saddam was a threat to regional stablity, that he was an evil dictator who used chemical weapons to massacre a hundred thousand Kurdish Iraqis, and that he refused to comply with US Security Council demands. Bill Samman says that the Bush Administration decided to focus on the possession of WMD issue. But this was not the only reason, nor was it ever AFAIK presented as being sufficient in itself.
:Bush used tanks and planes to kill 100,000 Iraqis (source: The Lancet). Why makes him any better than Saddam? --User:Cynical 21:55, 12 Nov 2004 (UTC)
It's foreign propaganda (and a Democratic Party campaign position) that alleged possession of WMD was THE reason for the invasion. Wikipedia should not endorse this propaganda or this campaign position. User:Ed Pooruser talk:Ed Poor 13:49, Nov 11, 2004 (UTC)
:So Wikipedia should reflect US Republican propaganda only? - User:Xed 23:09, 13 Nov 2004 (UTC)
::No, actually it should not reflect the views of the US Republican Party at all. Rather, it should report the most relevant views and attribute these views to their advocates. Wikipedia should not adopt any one POV on a controversial matter. User:Ed Pooruser talk:Ed Poor 20:07, Nov 30, 2004 (UTC)
:::What does foreign propaganda mean? People who aren't Iraqi? Some people seem to think the only relevant views worth reporting are US ones. Preferably of the party in power. It's the kind of head-in-the-sand position held by people who believe "all terrorists are Islamic". These people are better off sticking to drawing with crayons - User:Xed 20:20, 30 Nov 2004 (UTC)
::I meant "foreign to the US", because I was talking about the idea that "alleged possession of WMD was THE reason for the invasion" (i.e., the US-led invasion of Iraq). I'd like to see not only the two main US views, Republican and Democratic, but also any relevant non-US views. (I guess I should have said "non-US" instead of foreign, but I thought everyone reading this talk page already knew I was American. Hmm, maybe I should mention that at user:Ed Poor. User:Ed Pooruser talk:Ed Poor 20:30, Nov 30, 2004 (UTC)
I find it disturbing how people here are incapable of seperating themselves from their political ideologies when making contributions to these articles. I removed the extremely biased "Causes of Resistance" section; however, we should never say in the article that the positions taken in that section were "propaganda," as the person above did. We should put our energies to writing a better article (it has really fallen into dissaray, if you care to compare the way it looks now to the way it looked when it was nominated as a good article) rather than constantly scouting for "bias" and replacing the perceived bias with even stronger bias of our own.
== Silverback is claiming that the UN authorized the US invasion/occupation ==
Any Evidence? --User:Alberuni 06:02, 8 Dec 2004 (UTC)
:The support for my statement is documented on the Occupation of Iraq page in the "United Nations Resolutions" section. My statement, as opposed to your characterization of it, does not go beyond this documentation.--User:Silverback 07:13, 8 Dec 2004 (UTC)
== Tweaks ==
Super nice article, really enjoyed it. I fixed a few typos and tweaked the grammar here & there... invite any/everyone to check my work and make sure I didn't disrupt the overall flow somewhere, or introduce any errors myself.
User:Jkl sem 05:27, 21 Dec 2004 (UTC)
I believe that it is incumbent upon us all, even if we are striving for impartiality and neutrallity to emphaisise form the start that the US led invasion and occoupation of Iraq was illegal according to Kofi Annan. UN Resolution 1441 had did not authorise violence. Furhter this attack on Iraq violated article 51 of the UN Charter and also violated the Nurember Princpiles and the Hague & Geneva Conventions.
:Earlier resolutions authorized violence. The no fly zone was authorized and that was already an act of war, the first gulf war ended in only a truce. But as far as this article goes, it is all moot. The UN has recognized the current Iraqi government and the election process, the occupation is over, the majority Shiites will soon win the election. Any continuing resistance is anti-democratic and has not signed on to democractic principles within any timeframe.--User:Silverback 13:43, 4 Jan 2005 (UTC)
::The occupation remains [http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=15&ItemID=5650]. No amount of mincing words will negate this fact. User:Christiaan 14:20, 9 Jan 2004 (UTC)
:::Look at the date on your article, perhaps you should say "The occupation used to remain". Hopefully, the international coalition can avoid any reversion to the traditional Iraqi methods and the peaceful methods of democracy and respect for minority and individual rights will prevail.--User:Silverback 08:34, 11 Jan 2005 (UTC)
::::The occupation remains. It matters not what the date of the article is, it is still pertanent. To argue that there is no occupation of Iraq is to be in a deep state of denial. Hopefully the Iraqi resistance, like many guerilla fighters before them, will oust the imperial invaders and stop this unilaterist US regime, that has been taken over by extremists, from taking the world to oblivion. User:Christiaan 9:45, 11 Jan 2005 (UTC)
:::::I sorry I am a bit bewildered. I understand that the point of view that interventions are always doomed to failure even if well intentioned. I also understand the point of view that violence always makes a situation worse. I also am deeply cynical about how Bush and Blair claim to be fighting for freedom in Iraq and are whittling it away at home. But you are saying that you hope the resistance will win. You like me are livving in Britain. Just imagine that both you and me are Irakis, livving in Baghdad, activists in, say, a tiny Iraki Ecological Party. Lets imagine that this is a year on and that Baghdad is about to fall to the resistance. I can tell you I'd be shitting myself. Would you really be saying then that “hopefully” the resistance will win? User:Dejvid 00:36, 30 Jan 2005 (UTC)
::::::Let me get this right: some white man's got his limp Depleted Uranium laden dick stuck in your desert, he's killed 100 000 of you invading your country, and half a million beforehand through brutal economic sanctions, he's still hanging around killing and torturing your neighbours [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/4217413.stm] while he gets his economic interests in order and you're worried about a few of your brothers who want to kick the fucker out for being bad mannered? Yeah right, be bewildered Dejvid, that's what you're meant to be. I am shitting myself. I'm shitting myself that the U.S. might win; I'm shitting myself about the reassertion of imperial power and the derailing of international law. We know where this has lead the world before. I have no illusions that there will be free elections in Iraq today and nor would I if I was in a "tiny Iraqi Ecological Party". I stand by those in armed struggle against imperial tyranny; they're not threatening to take over the world. User:Christiaan 01:14, 30 Jan 2005 (UTC)
:::::::Hey you are stuck in group think and misattributing responsibility. Saddam could easily be considered responsible both for the death of the 100,000 innocent conscripts in Kuwait and for the continuing sanctions and the diversion of oil for food weath to weapons and palaces. In any case, all W has done is eliminate this monster at the cost of a few thousands of lives, and the continuing violence and lives lost are the responsibility of the insurgents. Why think in racist terms? Any who would rather be oppressed by one of their own kind than liberated by another is a racist and irrational. Perhaps it is a sad statement, but other than the obvious discontinuity on prescription and recreational drugs, the US is one of the most free and least corrupt nations on earth. --User:Silverback 05:22, 30 Jan 2005 (UTC)
::::>>I stand by those in armed struggle against imperial tyranny; they're not threatening to take over the world. >>
::::It is solely your support for the armed struggle I'm focussing on. I am can fully understand why someone in Falujah who has lost a brother might be angry enough to turn to armed resistance. American bombing after the "cesation of hostilities" was not merely wrong but stupid. Bremmer's delaying of elections and economic shock therapy was almost as if calculated to create support for the resistance. I am not the least bewildered that people who have no experiance of democratic society turn to the resistance. That doesn't change that the victory for the resistance will IMO be the end of any hope of a better life for all but those included in the new nomenklatura.
::::You hav givven me a better idea tho, of why you support the resistance. Thanks for that. You believ that the resistance does not aim to dominate the world but (by implication) that the US does. This seems to me to be a mirror image of the US in Afganistan. The strategy being - back the fundamentalists because that is the best way to beat Soviet imperialism (then) and US imperialism (now). I admit that I am not as hostile to you towards the US but even if you are right that is no reason to be blind to the kind of folk the resistance are. What you are saying is that the Iraqi people should be sacrificed to save the rest of the world. That is a POV that I disagree with but its a valid one but don't go on from that to be blind to what the resistance are all about. Or are the reports of voters of being attacked by suicide bombers today just BBC propaganda? User:Dejvid 14:35, 30 Jan 2005 (UTC)
== I propose removing the mysterious euphemism "traditional methods" ==
have the insurgents proposed any specific methods? Are all the methods peaceful? if not which ones are and aren't? Left unspecified, traditional could mean anything from conversion by the sword and ethnic cleansing of kurds and the wetland shiites to tribal chieftans.--User:Silverback 08:53, 11 Jan 2005 (UTC)
==Factual inaccuracies==
"Transfer of sovereignty. As 2004 progressed, the guerrillas seemed to move to more advanced military tactics and demonstrated much more assertive organization. On June 28, 2004, the occupation was formally ended by the Coalition, which transferred power to a new Iraqi government led by Prime Minister Iyad Allawi. With the situation in the south seemingly settled, many hoped that the transfer of sovereignty would help take the steam out of the ongoing Sunni insurgency. Although many Iraqis were optimistic about the government, militants saw it as little more than an American puppet and continued the fight unabated. On July 18, Iraqi militants offered a $285,000 reward for Allawi's assassination."
This is in dire need of revision: The occupation is not over; it continues. Secondly, the "new Iraqi government" was appointed by the American one, and is not independent. I have read that Allawi is a former Ba'athist who worked later for the CIA and MI6, but will check this. I would also like to see sources on the last two sentences; I have read that most Iraqis are suspicious of the Allawi regime. --User:Trebor1990
:Agreed, the occupation is not over. Why don't you have a go editing the article. --User:Christiaan 02:48, 16 Jan 2005
OK, I just deleted that part. That OK, everyone? --User:Trebor1990
==General problems and rewrite 'Foreign Fighters'==
Second sentence: "The insurgent groups see themselves as repelling foreign occupiers so that the people of Iraq can settle their own affairs." This is a generalization and not true. Al-Zarqawi has no interest in the 'people of Iraq' settling 'their own affairs', he is there to attempt to establish a Sunni caliphate (this in a predominantly Shi'a country). This is obviously against the wishes of the Iraqi people and he has no compunction in blowing them up to achieve his ends.
Why does the sentence fragment "While roughly analogous to the way the French viewed Nazi collaborators during and after World War II," exist? 'French', 'Nazi' and 'World War II' can be exchanged for thousands of different things. Why can the sentence not just read "Elements of the resistance have shown no regard for innocent civilian bystanders (collateral damage)." Is there something particular about the French and Nazi case? Doesn't it carry connotations of associating the multinational forces with Nazism, given that numerous examples could have been used?
Where did Bush claim that the transition to Iraqi rule would be marked by falling human and economic costs? If I remember correctly, he characterized it as simply one step on a long and hard road. No quote is provided to support what was in fact just a trope used by his opponents; he cannot be found anywhere to have claimed that things would get better after the handover.
The 'Foreign Fighters' section is all wrong and based on a misreading of the international Islamist movement. It also contains factual inaccuracies. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi is generally regarded to be the head of the most organized and well-financed (because through al-Qaeda) section of the resistance, who the authors of this article have chosen to place under the 'Foreign Fighter' section, in contrast to the 'Sunni Islamist' section. This dichotomy is somewhat false. Wahabis in Iraq are not fighting for the Iraqi national cause, and they are not there because they are defending the "Arab" or "Islamic" nation.
The article states that "Some elements of the Western media have painted these fighters as anti-democratic Wahabi fundamentalists who see Iraq as the new "field of jihad" in the battle against U.S. forces." Why 'some elements of the Western media'? This is exactly what they are doing, and it is exactly what the international Islamist movement has done since the 1980s. This is well known and documented on this very site. Also, "suspected "al-Qaeda" operative Abu Musab al-Zarqawi" should be changed to take into account the strong personal ties between Zarqawi and OBL that date back years and the oath of loyalty Zarqawi took to OBL. (Source: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3752616.stm])
The activities of Wahabis in Iraq mirror their activities all over the world, in places such as the Caucasus, Kosovo, Bosnia and Algeria. The war Wahabis are fighting against Shi'a in Iraq shows they have no regard whatsoever for the Iraqi national movement, and cannot legitimately be seen as a part of it. It is similarly a misreading to suggest they are there to protect some unified Arabic or Islamic nation (as if pan-Arabism were really a dominant Middle Eastern ideology), as the section of Islam they represent is totally non-traditional (it is, however, traditionalistic) and does not represent the views of the majority of the world's Muslims (most of whom aren't Arabic), nor of the Iraqi people.
Just some things to think about. I will gladly work on correcting what I see as errors myself if approval is forthcoming. This article could be a lot more accurate and a lot more neutral.
--User:Noung 00:13, 1 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:In the main I think you have focused on key problems with the artical as it stands. I would say tho that pan-Arabism has for long been a significant trend among Sunnis in Iraq tho the Iraq as artificial state wording seems to me to overstate this. User:Dejvid 02:57, 1 Feb 2005 (UTC)
Now we have a sentence to the effect that the resistance and the coalition both show no regard for collateral damage. This is ludicrous. Firstly, collateral damage is defined on this site as -
;"Collateral damage" denotes accidental damage to civilians and non-military property or lands during war, due to actions that did not violate the laws of war.
This definition clearly does not chime with what elements of the resistance do, as the damage is not accidental but purposeful. Zarqawi's group has attempted to bring about ethnic strife by bombing Christians and Shi'as. They and other groups have also killed civilians who were engaged in planning the election or reconstruction, and civilians engaged in voting. Such people can hardly be considered military targets and their targetting is not collateral damage, it is terrorism.
Meanwhile, the coalition puts much time, effort and lives into avoiding killing civilians. It never has the death of civilians as its goal and indeed many security operations are involved in protecting civilians. Civilians are always encouraged and helped to leave combat zones.
--User:Noung 12:11, 1 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== NPOV - "Resistance" or "Insurgency"? ==
re·sis·tance n.
...
3. often Resistance An underground organization engaged in a struggle for national liberation in a country under military or totalitarian occupation.
...
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
What is going on in Iraq is not "resistance" under that definition, because there is no evidence that "liberation" is the goal. Certainly bombing Shi'ite mosques cannot contribute to "liberation" in any possible way. To call this "resistance" is POV.
To be fair, "Insurgency" is not entirely correct either. That is defined as "Insurgency - 1. The quality or circumstance of being rebellious. 2. An instance of rebellion; an insurgence." and further "Rebellion - 1. Open, armed, and organized resistance to a constituted government. 2. An act or a show of defiance toward an authority or established convention." and "Insurrection - The act or an instance of open revolt against civil authority or a constituted government." The government in Iraq was not "constituted" until now, although after the elected Iraqi National Assembly is convened and elects a government, it certainly will be. However it was a "civil authority", so this actually is one of the correct meanings (under rebelion, definition 2).
I think the most NPOV description is "Terror Campaign" because that describes the primary tactic but leaves questions of goals (which may be quite varied in any case) and organization (which is not well known) aside. But I will settle for "Insurgency". I believe "insurgency" is the also most commonly used term by news organizations.
If you wish to prevent a move of this page to "Iraqi insurgency": please either give other dictionary definitions of the words "insurgency" and "resistance" and show how they apply, or else show tangible evidence that this is a liberation movement (statements by insurgents do not qualify).
There are other NPOV issues, but let's start with this one.
User:ObsidianOrder 08:49, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:You should probably re-read this talk page as it has been proposed and discussed multiple times. I think "resistance" is the most accurate term, especially when we attempt to use terms with which groups self-identify. Also, dictionaries aren't designed to support arguments of this sort. Meanings and connotations change over time. Dictionaries can be far too vague to nail precise meanings. But if you insist: OED defines "resistance" as "Organized covert opposition to an occupying or ruling power; spec. (usu. with def. article and capital initial) in the war of 1939-45, the underground movement formed in France in June 1940 with the object of resisting the authority of the German occupying forces and the Vichy government; any organization of this type with similar ends." User:Rhobite 09:06, Feb 14, 2005 (UTC)
::Rhobite - I will look at the archived talk. Can you point me to where this has been discussed? I am unconvinced by your argument. Self-identification is irrelevant when it makes no sense (I can call myself "Emperor of the United States" but that doesn't mean that should be my wikipedia entry). The OED definition does not fit for the following reasons: One, "any organization of this type with similar ends [to the French Resistance]" - the ends of the insurgency appear to be quite different from the French Resistance. Two, I think OED intends "occupying or ruling power" to mean something different from "government", but what exactly? I think there is a good case to be made that the US has at least tried to set up a government and not be a "ruling power". Three, and most importantly, the targets of the insurgency are not limited to (and perhaps not even primarily) the "occupying or ruling power". P.S. Now that I have stated my objections, can we put back the non-NPOV warning? What is the procedure for this? User:ObsidianOrder 09:33, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::I re-read the talk page carefully (there is no archived talk, I assume?). I do not see any exhaustive or definitive debate of the use of resistance vs insurgency. I do see that at least two people brought up the same objection. My objection stands. This needs to be discussed further, at least. User:ObsidianOrder 10:03, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:Google News shows the following number of articles using each term: [http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=%22iraqi+insurgents%22&btnG=Search+News "iraqi insurgents"] 3,220, [http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=%22iraqi+insurgency%22&btnG=Search+News "iraqi insurgency"] 1,050, [http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=%22iraqi+resistance%22&btnG=Search+News "iraqi resistance"] 420. A quick look through the sources which use "resistance": Al-Jazeerah, jihadunspun.com, Antiwar.com, CounterPunch, Indymedia, Iraq Occupation Watch, World Socialist Web Site, uruknet.info and Z-Net. Mainstream news outlets in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere consistently use "insurgency" (including CNN, ABC, CBS, NBC, NY Times, LA Times, Washington Post, Reuters, BBC, Guardian, Times of London, Independent, Telegraph, FT, AFP, International Herald Tribune, Japan Times, Moscow Times, China Daily, Xinhua, ...). I submit to you that "insurgency" is the neutral and commonly accepted term, and that "resistance" is a term primarily used by people with an obvious bias. User:ObsidianOrder 11:06, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:::So? This merely shows the bias of the media. If you go back to WW2, you'll find that the accepted term for the anti-Nazi resistance in the German press was "terrorists". Should we therefore rename the corresponding article to be consistent with that usage ? - User:Pir 14:35, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::::No, because that was *only* in the German press. Here you have a consensus of nearly all media outside the Middle East. If European, US, Russian, Chinese, and Japanese media agree on a term, that's good enough for me. User:ObsidianOrder 19:02, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:So far, 24 hours have gone without any additional objections to a move. I will wait for another 24 hours and if there are no further objections, I will move this article to "Iraqi insurgency". I will also replace all instances of "resistance" with "insurgency" in the body of the article, and add a note in the summary explaining that the insurgents and others who view the Iraqi government as illegitimate prefer the term "resistance". I have stated my reasons and cited supporting evidence at length above. If you disagree, then argue your case now. Also: if you feel 48 hours is not a sufficient period for discussion, how long should I wait? I want to make it clear that I do not want to start a revert war, but at the same time I feel strongly that the name should be changed. I am open to reasonable proposals for ways to settle this. User:ObsidianOrder 06:32, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::You're being very reasonable and I appreciate it. Could you please make this request on Wikipedia:Requested moves? The reason I ask is because this conversation is not very visible. It would be good to get the opinions of people who regularly deal with naming issues on pages. As for changing the text in the article.. I'm against it. The article already uses both terms, "insurgents" and "resistance". And as I said before, you're being too precise in interpreting dictionary definitions - they just weren't meant to support arguments like this. User:Rhobite 06:45, Feb 15, 2005 (UTC)
:::Thank you, good idea - I will do as you suggested. I think the dictionary definitions do convey the meaning and at least some of the connotations quite accurately. A resistance is a fight against illegitimate authority, and an insurgency is a fight against a (somewhat) legitimate or at least well-established authority. However, if you are right and the definitions are not so precise, why not change to the more common name? The arguments for changing the word used in the text of the article are exactly the same as for the title, plus the lack of consistency would be confusing (i.e. are they the same thing or not?) User:ObsidianOrder 07:32, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)
pir - you make two points on the requested moves page. One, it's not an "insurgency" because it is in opposition to authority which is not "established"; and two, that some groups are the true "resistance" while other groups which target civilians such as JTJ are not. Regarding the first point, an insurgency is in opposition to "established ''or constituted''" authority, by definition. The government has been getting progressively more "constituted" as the US has tried to include representatives of major political groups, and after the newly-elected National Assembly writes a constitution it will definitely be "constituted". Do you think the fighting would stop at that point? Regarding the second point, I believe there is a lot of evidence that indicates there is no separation between openly civilian-targetting groups (such as JTJ, which you admit is not part of the "resistance") and supposedly non-civilian-targetting groups (if those even exist). The article covers both. User:ObsidianOrder 15:35, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::OK, I think we need to be clear about who is a civilian and who isn't. US/UK etc soldiers are obvioulsy not civilians. But in addition, Iraqi security forces, police, and those being trained are not to be considered as civilians. So if you take out attacks on Iraqi police and security forces being trained, and other attacks on the occupation authorities, you'll find that there are not very many attacks targetting civilians. See for example [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iraq_sigacts.htm] and [http://www.truthout.org/docs_05/010305X.shtml]: athough these numbers need to be taken with a large pinch of salt, they show that there are something like 50-100 or more attacks per day on the occupation authorities now, most of these are obviously never reported in media, whose reporting is vastly biased towards attacks on civilians. The main attacks on civilians are terrorist attacks on shia mosques, shia religious festivals etc., christian churches, etc. etc. These terrorist attacks are clearly designed to push the country into sectarian civil war, as opposed to destabilising the occupation authorities. It is not clear who is behind them. These terrorist attacks are not in the interest of the Iraqi resistance, who are ''nationalist'' in nature, and not sectarian. There is speculation that al-Qaeda-type groups are behind them, but there is also speculation that pro-occupation groups are behind them. The conflation of these two different types of violence in Iraq in the current article is pretty bad, and it is indeed highly POV to label groups targetting ordinary civilians as "Iraqi resistance". You say ''"I believe there is a lot of evidence that indicates there is no separation between openly civilian-targetting groups ... and supposedly non-civilian-targetting groups"''. Could you provide some evidence for this? I think there is a clear separation. - User:Pir 14:35, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:::I agree that Iraqi security forces (on duty) are not civilians. You agree that groups that target civilians are not "resistance". So we have some common ground. Regarding my claim that there is no separation... First you have the mass-casualty attacks on civilian Shia and Kurds: 121 in Shia mosque in Karbala, 107 in party headquarters in Irbil, 74 in schoolbuses in Basra, 67 in Shia mosque in Kazimiya, 53 in funeral ceremony in Najaf (from iraqbodycount). There are enough of these that it is pretty difficult to claim them as the work of just one splinter group. Zarqawi and his people, who are openly working with the local fighters in Fallujah, have taken responsibility for/confessed to many of these. Second, and perhaps more significantly, you have the assasinations and kidnappings for which there are few good statistics but which are anecdotally the one most common type of insurgent operation. According to the Lancet study the murder rate is around 60 per 100,000 per year, which is well in line with other numbers (e.g. 50-100 murders per month in Baghdad [http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB106842044939375900,00.html?mod=opinion]), corresponding to a countrywide total of 15,000 murders per year. I would guess a lot of these (more than half) are politically motivated (or combination of political and criminal, e.g. killing a political target for pay), and of course most target civilians. An example is the casual ambush and killing of Shia on the road passing through Latifiyah and Mahmudiyah [http://msnbc.msn.com/id/6530940/] [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A5710-2004Nov22_2.html] which is obviously done by the same people who attack US convoys [http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/news/world/9849036.htm]. Finally you have the violence directed against the general population in areas that have fallen under insurgent control, such as Fallujah [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-1359782,00.html] [http://www.washtimes.com/world/20040624-112923-9113r.htm] and Najaf [http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2004/05/22/najaf/index1.html] [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1292748,00.html]. You claim that the resistance is nationalist (presumably in the sense of Iraqi-nationalist rather than Arab-nationalist). That is almost certainly not the case for any of the groups, who either want to seize power for themselves, at least within a certain area, or else fight for religious reasons. A captured letter from Zarqawi [http://www.cpa-iraq.org/transcripts/20040212_zarqawi_full.html] and a tape by him [http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sd&ID=SP78504] provide fascinating insight into the mind of the insurgency. Some interviews with insurgents are also worth a look [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A41148-2004Nov10.html?nav=E8] [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35300-2004Nov8.html?sub=AR]. In my view the insurgency is primarily religious, sectarian and tribal. The notion that it is nationalist is propaganda mostly made for western audiences. I hope you will examine some of the sources I cite and consider this fairly. User:ObsidianOrder 20:22, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
I'd like to suggest we change it to something other than Resistance ''or'' Insurgency -- something along the lines of Terrorism in Iraq. --User:Daniel11 16:07, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:::Terrorism is defined as violence which targets civilians to achieve political ends. Guerrilla warfare targets authorities, as opposed to ordinary civilians. The vast majority of violence carried out by Iraqi groups is guerrilla warfare and not terrorism. By contrast, with an estimated 100'000 total Iraqi deaths (Lancet study - includes people dying from disease etc.) and 16'000-18'0000 Iraqi deaths reported in the media ([www.iraqbodycount.org]), the majority of which are civilians dying as a result of the US/UK/... occupation, you'll find that an article entitled Terrorism in Iraq will not be to your liking. - User:Pir 14:35, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::::lol... get a grip on reality, man! --User:Daniel11 17:49, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::::pir - your definition of terrorism and guerrilla warfare is correct (although there are a few other differences like uniforms, and following the laws of war). However, the majority of violence carried out by Iraqi groups is terrorism (I would say over 60%). You just don't hear as much about it, because the papers tend to report more on attacks against US or government targets; many non-spectacular attacks against purely civilian targets go unreported. (As an aside, one question: is killing politicians who do not participate in the government terrorism?) Regarding the Lancet study: it claims 100,000 "excess deaths" from all causes post-war. Aside from the numerous problems with the study design, the raw data looks like this... There are 21 recorded violent deaths over the 18 months after the invasion: 4 children, 13 men, 2 women, and 2 elderly people. Of these, 9 are due to the coalition military, 7 are criminal murders, 2 terrorist attacks, 2 unknown and 1 by the former regime. Of the deaths due to the coalition military, 2 were known accidents. Each raw-data death is a proxy for roughly 3,500 deaths countrywide. Therefore the study suggests 31,500 people were killed by the coalition military. This includes both combatants and civilians. The sex ratio suggests that the majority of those killed by the coalition military were combatants. This is not unreasonable, from other studies: the PDA study [http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html] which estimates 9,200 military, 3,750 civilians killed during the initial war; the AP morgue survey which counted 5,500 people (civilian or not) violently killed (by anyone) during the first year of occupation in Baghdad and three provinces [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5045166/]; and iraqibodycount.com's 16-18,000 number which includes civilians and some combatants killed by either coalition or by insurgents during the war and occupation. All of these studies agree (approximately) if you pay carefull attention to exactly what they're counting. User:ObsidianOrder 01:24, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:Daniel11 - I agree with the sentiment, but all the alternatives I can think of are either POV or too cumbersome to use. Insurgency has the benefit of being very commonly used, easily understood, and reasonably neutral. User:ObsidianOrder 21:28, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::Well, I guess Insurgency is a fairly pragmatic choice, and one that most people will understand. FWIW, here's a usage note from Webster's:
:::
Sedition is the raising of commotion in a state, as by
conspiracy, without aiming at open violence against
the laws. Insurrection is a rising of individuals to
prevent the execution of law by force of arms. Revolt
is a casting off the authority of a government, with a
view to put it down by force, or to substitute one
ruler for another. Rebellion is an extended
insurrection and revolt. Mutiny is an insurrection on
a small scale, as a mutiny of a regiment, or of a
ship's crew.
::...which, I suppose, indicates the acceptability of Insurrection, or Insurgency, or perhaps tantalizingly, Revolution or Rebellion. I dunno, I'm fine with whatever the consensus is, once we've changed it from Resistance. --User:Daniel11 21:55, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)
This proposal is little more than systemic bias at play. "Resistance" is far more accurate and follows Wikipedia:Naming_conventions (identity), which this proposal would conflict with. ?User:Christiaan 01:12, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::How is "resistance" more in conformaty withe the naming conventions? The only self identification I am aware of was the "al Qaeda headquarters" sign openly displayed on their office in Falluja.--User:Silverback 08:16, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:Stop spamming Wikipedia --User:Daniel11 01:31, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:"systemic bias" apparently means "things most people agree with but you do not". Unless you care to substantiate your charge of bias? The current name does not follow Wikipedia:Naming conventions (common names), which this proposal would correct. User:ObsidianOrder 02:08, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
It seems that user obsidianorder has gone on a holy war against the term "resistance," changing it in every wikipedia entry that mentions iraq. I think this is short sighted. I believe "resistance" is more appropriate when discussing specific groups who are resisting American occupation of Iraq using violence. Some of these groups are "insurgents" against the emergent Iraqi regime whereas some are only fighting the U.S. occupation. Some use "terrorism" against civilian targets, some do not. I think the term "resistance" is appropriate for groups that specifically identify themselves as members of the Iraqi resistance, whereas "insurgency" is a more general term that is useful in less specific cases. I don't personally object to this article being called "insurgency" since it covers various groups, but I do think that the term resistance should be used in many cases, and that on this page there should be at least a brief discussion of the use of the term resistance vs. insurgency. It is clear from the context of what he has written here that our edit warrior ObsidianOrder has gone on this crusade for NPOV reasons (his original suggestion was "terror campaign.") I don't object to some of his arguments -- I think he's mostly trying to be reasonable -- but I do object to the implication that all Iraqi resistance against US occupation is an illegitimate "insurgency." I am not saying wikipedia should take the position that the resistance is legitimate, but I do think wikipedia should include the information by which some do legitimize the resistance.
I think in the end we have to recognize that there are different points of view at work here, and we will generally not agree on many things. Wikipedia's goal should be to represent those points of view as fairly as possible without simply siding with one. The meanings and usage of terms like "resistance" or "insurgency" are significant in this context. I would like to see both used in wikipedia when appropriate rather than a one-sided jihad against the use of one of those terms.
--User:Commodore Sloat 21:34, 26 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:Which are the groups that are merely opposing the US "occupation", can you document any run by Iraqis?--User:Silverback 23:50, 26 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:Sloat - you say I have 'gone on a holy war against the term "resistance," changing it in every wikipedia entry that mentions iraq'. Not entirely accurate. I have changed the references to this article mostly when people just used its title as a link without bothering to come up with different link text, and I've changed the "default" term used in this article itself. I've left plenty of uses, for example it says right at the top 'sometimes called the Iraqi resistance', which I think is a good thing. Indeed, I agree that some discussion on the use of the terms should be included. Thank you for saying I am trying to be reasonable, I really do try ;) I think "resistance" and "terror campaign" are about equally POV, and while I do believe one of these is correct and the other not, that is just my personal POV, which I am not trying to push. Insurgency is the closest to neutral, and probably should be the preferred term in most cases. By the way this article mentions "resistance" and "terrorism " exactly 3 times each now (outside of the references section, where "resistance" is used 11 times and "terrorism" once). Do you think this is a "one-sided jihad"? User:ObsidianOrder 01:23, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::I disagree that you can equate "resistance" with "terror campaign" in terms of POVness (for lack of a better word). "Terror campaign" is unquestionably negative, while "resistance" suggests countering (resisting) some other force -- a much more neutral term. I don't think any word is perfectly neutral, but "resistance" is one that need not implicitly legitimize a particular point of view. There are Nazi sympathizers, for example, who would say that the French resistance was illegitimate; shall we change that heading to the "French insurgency" in order to make it more NPOV? I think it's important in this case to use resistance when talking about the Iraqi resistance because they are self-identifying in this manner (see, for example, the video that was posted to the net in mid-Dec. 2004 by members of an Iraqi resistance group). To use the term insurgency as the default preferred term seems to me to equate all of those resisting American occupation in Iraq with the extremist views of al-Zarqawi (who seems to want to destroy the entire political process and perhaps provoke a civil war, whereas many others -- e.g. Moqtada al-Sadr -- are opposed specifically to US occupation and may even seek inclusion in the political process).
::Perhaps what you're doing is not meant to be a jihad, but it does distort the meaning intended in some cases (e.g. the al Jazeera article), and it looked from your user page like you made the changes on all those pages somewhat indiscriminately. I think some of them should be changed back to be more precise. I'm not necessarily advocating changing this page back to resistance, but I do think that you jumped the gun in applying that as the new standard to all those other pages.--User:Commodore Sloat 10:27, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::Sloat - no, resistance is "La Resistance", for all intents and purposes. Regarding the French vs the Nazis - I think history has spoken on that. Self-identifying - only as propaganda to the West, since they are very aware of what will resonate with you. "To equate all of those resisting American occupation in Iraq with the extremist views of al-Zarqawi" - I don't think the mere use of the term does that, but I must say that such an equivalence is in fact correct. You will concede that the Fallujan insurgents (fairly representative of the Sunni insurgency) worked hand-in-hand with Zarqawi, right? Do you think that maybe Zarqawi hates the "evil principle" of democracy because it is against God's will (his own words), but the Fallujan insurgents would be all in favor of elections without the Americans? Or in favor of anything other than re-establishing a Sunni dictatorship? Do you really believe that anyone opposed to the elections - ostensibly only because of the American presence - has any reason other than they would like to set themselves up as king? Yeah right. Regarding Moqtada in particular - ''sure'' he is only opposed to the occupation. When he said he was opposed to the government because it was "godless", that was just a slip of the tongue. And that's why when his thugs took over Najaf and Karbala, they immediately held free and fair elections. Oh, wait, they didn't, did they? What they actually did was this: [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5079129/site/newsweek/] [http://www.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30200-13208407,00.html] [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world/view/103518/1/.html] ... Face it, the insurgents' primary motivations and goals may differ, but ''all of them'' are against a truly democratic political process in principle, regardless of whether the Americans are gone or not. After all, if that were not so, they would be campaigning instead of blowing people up. User:ObsidianOrder 13:22, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::Sloat - one more thing, regarding the changes... "more precise"? Especially in the Al Jazeera article? I don't see it. They were banned ''precisely'' because they were supportive of the insurgency, not the "resistance". There are a couple of hundred newspapers in Iraq now, and many publish articles which advocate for a rapid withdrawal of US troops, and for increased Iraqi autonomy - that would be "supportive of the resistance". However, Al Jazeera went far beyond that, by broadcasting completely false information of a highly inflammatory character (e.g. the Basra schoolbus bombings were not terrorist attacks, they were missiles fired by a British helicopter). Not to mention repeatedly running every single insurgent video (with admiring commentary). "supportive of the insurgency" is exactly right. User:ObsidianOrder 13:38, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::::Well, your true colors come out now, I see -- no more trying to be reasonable. If you think the Jordanian al Qaeda terrorist has much in common with the former Baathists who want to reestablish a Sunni dictatorship or with native Fallujans who want to kick the U.S. out, you just aren't paying attention (or, more likely, you are only paying attention through your one-dimensional lens). Your spewing propaganda. Zarqawi wants a Taliban-like state. The Sunni resistance wants the return of a secular Baathist dictatorship. If you can't see the difference, you should not be commenting on any of this at all. As for al-Sadr, of course he wants an Islamic state. So does al-Sistani. These people are Shiite clerics, and many (including me) would say religious fanatics. That does not make their resistance to U.S. occupation any less legitimate. Al-Sadr has been cooperating with Sistani and his movement has been offered some power in the new regime. You say all of these people are "against a truly democratic process" -- I don't agree. Nor does it matter. It is not necessary that a person support a "democratic process" in order to qualify as a resistance. Resistance implies resisting, it does not imply "democracy." Many Iraqis -- resisting or not -- see the U.S. occupation as totally illegitimate and the government that implemented the elections as a pawn of the illegitimate occupation. Most Iraqis -- well over 50% and even up to 80-90% in every poll I've seen -- want the U.S. out completely. The word "insurgency" presumes that the government being resisted is considered legitimate. It is not. Again, I think if you're going to call this "insurgency" only, you need to do the same with the French and Algerian resistances. Anyway, I object to your holy war against the term resistance, and I will change it in the places I see it making a difference, but in general I am starting to agree with another poster that it has turned this article into a joke.--User:Commodore Sloat 21:27, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::::Nice points csloat. I mentioned this page as a prime example of systemic bias on my user page when the name got changed. However, I have to agree, ''joke'' seems a far more appropriate label. ?User:Christiaan 21:46, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::::::This coming from a guy who "helped organize human shields in Iraq" (of all the damn-fool things) is just hilarious. You keep alleging bias, but you have not made any argument for why it is biased that I can find, beyond merely stating that is how they self-identify. You have not even given any evidence that they really do self-identify as that. User:ObsidianOrder 00:11, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::::::You could start with ''The Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance or Jama`'' ?User:Christiaan 00:29, 8 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::::"True colors"? I have never made a secret of what I think. You don't need to give me a summary of the different components of the insurgency, you apparently missed the part where I said "the insurgents' primary motivations and goals may differ".
:::::"Resistance" basically means a fight against an external oppressive force. People fighting to establish (by your own description) "a Taliban-like state" or "a secular Baathist dictatorship" are not a resistance, their enemy and target is as much the general population as the "occupiers". You don't agree that none of the elements of the resistance want a democracy? ''Which ones do, then?'' In short, all of the different violent "resistance" groups want the US out ''because it will allow them to set up some type of dictatorship'', they only differ on what exact kind. That's not "resistance".
:::::You're wrong on one key point though, Sistani does not want an Islamic state (in the sense of government-by-clerics). Iraq is already an Islamic state (in the sense of being predominantly Muslim) and Sistani wants that to be reflected in its laws, as it should. Sistani has tried to counter US influence while supporting the democratic process - perhaps he is the real "resistance", hmm?
:::::Iraqis want the US out - of course, we want to leave as well. I think you missed the question (which was only asked in a few of these polls) about ''when'' they want us out. Very few answered "immediately", AFAIK most answers were "around a year". Changes the meaning of the poll completely, wouldn't you say?
:::::Regarding legitimacy - well of course the pre-election government is not entirely "legitimate", since it was never elected. But it is pretty close, seeing how it includes the combined leadership of most major political groups (SCIRI, Dawa, Badr, PUK, KDP). It is a hell of a lot more legitimate than the insurgents. After the elections - why would it not be legitimate? Are you suggesting that there were sufficiently serious problems to invalidate the results? I don't see that.
:::::Finally, "insurgency" does not especially suggest the government is legitimate (which incidentally it is, at least somewhat before the elections, and definitely after), while "resistance" ''strongly'' suggests that the insurgents are legitimate (which they are not). User:ObsidianOrder
:::::To avoid an edit war, I'll propose what I think is a sensible guideline for when to use each term... "resistance" about any actions aimed primarily at decreasing or countering US influence, "insurgency" about actions aimed primarily against the emergence of a new, democratic, prosperous and peaceful Iraq, and "terrorism" about actions aimed primarily against civilians. So an anti-american demonstration is "resistance", an attack against Iraqi troops is "insurgency", and a suicide bomber in a mosque is "terrorism". I think we can all agree on that? User:ObsidianOrder 23:52, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::::::That sounds more reasonable to me than most of the other things you've said. I will add that the term "resistance" does not, as you imply above, mean "pro-democracy" or "pro-American" or even "pro-liberation." It is defined by being ''against'' something (in the instant case, being against the U.S. occupation). So our disagreements about whether Sistani is a religious fanatic, or whether the former terrorists Allawi or Jafaari constitute "legitimate" governmental agents are beside the point. Also, resistance is not defined as "good"; that seems to be an assumption of most of your claims. The resistance leaders do identify as "resistance"; just look at the video that came out in December ("A Message from the Iraqi Resistance") as an example. In any case, I don't want to get into an edit war either, and I think this solution seems reasonable. It does beg the question of whether this particular article is properly named, of course. Just to throw another possibility out there, how about "Iraqi uprising"? --User:Commodore Sloat 20:18, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::::::The vote that determined the title determined the NPOV usage. I propose that "resistance" ONLY be used when it is part of the name of a group and in that case we refer to them by their name, when they take responsibility for some action.--User:Silverback 20:55, 3 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::::::::I wasn't part of that vote, so I haven't seen what was discussed, but your proposition is a worse solution than the way things are already. I'm happy to see "resistance" used for actions and organizations who target the American presence as suggested above.
::::::::The resistance of some to the word "resistance" is telling. Resistance does not mean good democratic resistance; it just means the act of resisting (and it implies that one is resisting an occupying force). It does not make claims to democratic goals. "Insurgency" presumes the legitimacy of the occupying force, and portrays the "insurgents" as outsiders. When American forces get attacked by Iraqis in Iraq, the portrayal of the Iraqis as outsiders is inaccurate and insulting. --User:Commodore Sloat
:::::::::Resistance does mean resistance ''against an oppressor''. If you are a (wannabe) oppressor yourself, you cannot be the resistance ;) Presumes the legitimacy? - yes, of the government which was composed of the leaders of all major parties, and which was incidentally set up by the occupying force. Portrayal as outsiders? - they are outsiders, I think it should be pretty clear at this point they do not have broad popular support? (which may have something to do with e.g. Zarqawi calling the Shia majority "snakes" and "traitors"...) User:ObsidianOrder 08:41, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::::::::::You're wrong. Resistance means resistance against an oppressor (or occupying force) - we agree on that. The term has nothing to do with whether your goal is to become an oppressor yourself (which is generally pure speculation anyway). Resistance is about resisting, it is not about what you want to set up afterwards. As for the portrayal as outsiders, you're arguing catachrestically. There are many Iraqis who are part of the resistance. They are not outsiders. The ''American'' occupying force is made up of outsiders. Not to be too pedantic, but "outsider" means "from outside," i.e. not from Iraq. While certainly Zarqawi fits the bill, most of the resistance does not. When Iraqis attack American troops, you want people to see that as the legitimate government being attacked by outsiders. That's totally absurd! Again, I think this page has become a joke, and your latest edit highlights that -- deleting "along with the occupation forces" because that made the occupation look less legitimate -- you have gone on a holy war to delegitimize resistance to U.S. forces in Iraq.
::::::::::I don't disagree with you that there are a lot of unsavory elements that are part of the resistance. But that does not change the fact that they are resisting U.S. occupation. Even some conservative American and British military strategists have argued that if we want to stop the insurgency (and yes they use that word) then all the U.S. needs to do is pull out, since U.S. forces have become a magnet for various groups. A majority of Iraqis likely support the democratic process, you are right about that. ''But an overwhelming majority also want the U.S. out of there, and every change you make to wikipedia seems designed to obscure this fact.''
::::::::::In addition, I would point out that there are nonviolent groups resisting U.S. occupation as well -- some which are also working with the government which you say was only "incidentally" established by the U.S. occupiers. Sistani, of course, is the biggest example. You criticize al-Sadr as a terrorist, and you embrace Sistani as some sort of democrat. But Sistani has made it all too clear that between the Americans and the Sadrists, he prefers the Sadrists. (In fact, there would have been no reasonable elections if it weren't for Sistani, and Sistani supported a more truly democratic process mainly because he wanted the U.S. out!)
::::::::::Anyway like I said earlier I'm not going to try to change the title of this page or start an edit war; I really don't have time for any of this. But I'm sorry to see such abuse of language on the wikipedia, especially about a topic I consider important.--User:Commodore Sloat 20:12, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)
== NPOV problems with the summary part of the article ==
"The Iraqi resistance are the groups fighting against the U.S. occupation of Iraq and the U.S.-installed interim government of Iraq." -- factually incorrect, this is not what the insurgents do. many attacks have targets unrelated to the Coalition military or the interim government.
"The insurgent groups see themselves as repelling foreign occupiers so that the people of Iraq can settle their own affairs." -- not true of all groups. any quotes in support of this? it would be nice if there was a "statements by insurgents" section. this claim is repeated in several places in the article. I think it's a fair bet at least some fight so they can seize power after the US leaves, some because they wish to establish an Islamist state, and some because they get paid to. Baathists or Islamists seizing power cannot be reasonably described as "the people of Iraq ... settle their own affairs".
"they appear to have shown little regard for the lives of Iraqi civilian collaborators" -- or civilians in general. actually "little regard" is a massive understatement since civilians who are not in any possible way "collaborators" have been deliberately targeted numerous times.
"Elements of the insurgency, along with the occupation forces, appear to have shown little regard in their attacks for innocent civilian bystanders, and groups such as that of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi have deliberately attempted to stir up ethnic strife by bombing Christian Churches and Shi'a wedding ceremonies." -- "along with the occupation forces" is a) factually incorrect and b) irrelevant. "groups such as" tries to distance the "resistance" from such attacks. Additionally, Shia mosques and religious festivals have been bombed as well, and more often and on a larger scale if anything than Christian ones.
"the period since the handover has been marked by the highest rates of U.S. military casualties" -- stats? I'm not sure how this is relevant, considering that the insurgents would need some time to get organized after the war.
User:ObsidianOrder 09:11, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:You make good points, and I think there are also some other issues with the article that will need to be reviewed. It looks like a lot of this was composed by someone with a bizarre political agenda, and little regard for NPOV encyclopedic writing. --User:Daniel11 20:08, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:"along with the occupation forces" is not factually incorrect. Reports of civilians deaths at the hands of US troops are numerous, even by their own accounts. Some estimates put the death toll at 100 000 Iraqis. You certainly do not flatten cities like fallujah without reckless disregard for those who cannot leave. It is also relevant because it provides critical context. ?User:Christiaan 01:23, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:::You should read the sources and criticisms of that 100,000 figure.--User:Silverback 08:17, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:Are you claiming "100 000 civilian deaths at the hands of US troops"? Please explain where you get this number. The Lancet study does not claim this. Further: Fallujah is not flattened [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/fallujah_poststrike_01.htm] [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/fallujah_poststrike_02.htm], and by numerous accounts US forces have taken great care to avoid civilian casualties, for example by evacuating civilians and setting up safe areas whenever possible. User:ObsidianOrder 02:33, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== Which Iraqi insurgents self-identify as "resistance"? ==
I followed some (admittedly not all) the external links, and found some reporters calling the insurgents a "resistance", but did not find any evidence of Iraqis self-identifying as such. I doubt the actions of the Jordanian refugee from the Afghan conflict (Zachari) could be characterized as a "resistance" even if he self-identified as such. Does any know which links support the contention that bombers and executers in Iraq self-identify as a resistance? --User:Silverback 15:04, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)
:Silverback, I've looked a little into that, it seems that this term is often used by the insurgents and insurgent-friendly media outlets when they address western audiences (in English) [http://www.jihadunspun.com/] [http://www.albasrah.net/moqawama/english/iraqi_resistance.htm]. I really doubt this term is commonly used in Arabic (al-Moqawama). I found one instance of it being used by Al-Sadr, while giving an interview to an Egyptian newspaper. So far zero instances of use by Zarqawi. ;) User:ObsidianOrder 23:45, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::Oh you mean reporters that aren't credible because they don't share your world-view. Right. And I see you've suddenly become a Arabic psychic who who can tell what the Arab media writes. The Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance or Jama` self-identify as resistance. Further more if they're using "resistance" when addressing western media how does that preclude it from being self-identification? And I have another question, which of the resistance groups self-identifies as an "insurgency"? ?User:Christiaan 14:04, 14 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Interestingly a quick search on google for "iraqi resistance" gets 260,000 hits, while "iraqi insurgency" only gets 83,700. While a search on the website of the most popular Arab news agency gets 54 hits for "iraqi resistance" [http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/E01AEE95-E138-4B83-86DC-CDFCC40C7BB0.htm] and 0 for "iraqi insurgency".[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/E01AEE95-E138-4B83-86DC-CDFCC40C7BB0.htm] ?User:Christiaan 14:12, 14 Mar 2005 (UTC)
==UN Position==
"This point is disputed by the interim government of Iraq under a plan approved by the United Nations" This doesn't make much sense. On the face of it, it seems to say that the interim government is following a UN-approved *plan to dispute the point*. I speculate that what the writer meant to say is that the interim government was created under some plan approved by the UN, but that is not what the sentence says now. (Actually I thought the government was created by the US governor Bremer, as a US puppet regime, but I may be wrong.)
: Oops, is this the article where I made a comment before, and was immediately insulted? (I think I was called an al qaeda member, and an idiot.) I don't see it here, but if so, let me know -- at least, if I am to take it that this is somewhere I should not try to help out.
DonaldTrump: Granted, the sentence needs to be rewritten, but so does a lot of the rest of the article. Please sign your posts: just add ~~~~ at the end which will expand into your name and the time. Also, please refrain from making deliberately inflammatory comments. User:ObsidianOrder 21:49, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)
: If you mean, pretend that the Iraqi Baathist dictarship is not a US puppet dictatorship, why should I pretend that? I mean, would it further the purpose of wikipedia if we all pretend to certain propaganda agendas? I guess it avoids controversy, if we all follow a given party line. Maybe the moral is that unless I'm ready to buy into certain propaganda (that seems silly to myself), I should not try to help correct certain pages such as this one?
::"Baathist dictarship"?? Are you referring to the Allawi government? As for why it's not a "puppet dictatorship" - perhaps because it is the closest thing to a participatory government Iraq has ''ever'' had? It includes representatives of most major political blocs. The new National Assembly will be even better, of course. User:ObsidianOrder 00:12, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)
::P.S. Sign your posts User:ObsidianOrder 00:12, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)
== 195.14.210.34 contributions ==
195.14.210.34 added these...
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_insurgency&diff=10783006&oldid=10730517
I don't have a problem with them, I mostly tend to agree with the analysis, but they do seem rather editorial/conjecture/original research. Is there a source for these claims? Mainly (a) Baathist cells are dissolved, and (b) Nationalist groups are becoming more influenced by Islamists?
I'll rv the election comment, I think 400 attacks does constitute a "serious attempt to interfere".
User:ObsidianOrder 08:28, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)
== What if they had an edit war, and nobody came? ==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_insurgency&diff=11133465&oldid=11132788 Some poor editing]. Please stop reverting to this. Everybody take a look at Christiaan's proposed changes (basically weak rationalizations for the insurgents, IMO) and decide on what's appropriate for the introductory part of the article. --User:Daniel11 15:39, 14 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:I hope you're not trying to obscure the fact that you're also trying to revert csloat's edit? [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_insurgency&diff=11132640&oldid=11131255 this is my edit] not the one you posted. It is also clearly not conclusive as to who carries out all these attacks. ?User:Christiaan 15:47, 14 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:I agree with Christiaan; looking over the edits of Daniel11 they seem both destructive and heavily POV. If you want to claim the Iraqi resistance goal was to stop the January election, you need evidence, and you need to explain why they are still resisting now that the election is over. When evidence is presented of Iraqi resistance that avoids targeting civilians, you shouldn't just erase it. I think we all need to keep in mind that there are many different insurgent groups in Iraq, some resisting the US occupation, others resisting the Iraqi provisional government, and a small minority resisting "democracy" generally. Trying to pretend that they have a single goal may be comforting to your own narrow worldview, but it just doesn't represent reality.--User:Commodore Sloat 23:54, 15 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::Trying to pretend they have peaceful allies supporting their actions appears to be mere imagination. What peaceful groups have signed onto the anti-shia and anti-democratic attacks? Perhaps there is some remaining Bathist and wahabi sympathizers with the insurgents, but if they are an organized group, they should be documented specifically, not presented as a general sentiment of Iraqis or against the coalition.--User:Silverback 05:36, 16 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::Your edits are Orwellian. You and Daniel11 are doing everything to remove any evidence that the resistance is popular or that there are elements of the resistance who are not terrorists. There are peaceful groups who oppose the occupation, and there are also violent groups opposing the occupation who do not target civilians. I will take out the sentence you're objecting to here just to avoid an edit war, but I am reinstating all the other changes, which you reverted without explanation. Again, I think this entry needs to be true to the reality that there are multiple groups resisting the U.S. occupation, and that they have different goals. Your assumption that they are all allied with Zarqawi, who is anti-Shiite, is at odds with reality and it is completely insulting to the many Shiites who oppose U.S. occupation. Let's not forget what I wrote elsewhere on this page -- Ayatollah Sistani, who is the key reason we had an election in January rather than going by the original Bush plan in the first place, has made it very clear that between the Bush Administration and the Sadrists, he prefers the Sadrists. --User:Commodore Sloat 07:54, 17 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::::Sorry to disappoint, buddy, but the occupation is over. I'm sure you must be terribly disappointed -- after all, there's plenty of "popular" "resistance" who "peacefully" share your opposition to the "U.S. occupation" (even when there was an occupation, it was the coalition's, not the U.S.'s) -- but those days are over, Iraq is now governed and legislated by Iraqis. On a no doubt similarly sad (for you) note, it must be a great disappointment to see the end of the "resistance": now that the terrorists have no chance of affecting the political resolution, they're basically just criminals instead of terrorists or even insurgents. When you attack civilians and some hard targets in order to change the political situation, like Al Qaeda or Hamas or your insurgents in Iraq back in the day, you're terrorists; when you're just blowing up civilians for the hell of it, you're really not much more than a serial criminal. It's gonna be harder to stand up for them as this transformation becomes clear to you -- but, I'm sure you'll give it your best whack. --User:Daniel11 20:16, 17 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::::The occupation is over? Since when did the Iraqi government get control over U.S. military major operations? ?User:Christiaan 20:29, 17 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::::To add to this.... if you think the occupation is over will you please send this information to the National Guards who have been kept in Iraq beyond their contracts so that they can make plans to come home? Will you please tell that to the residents of Fallujah, so that they too can return home? While you're at it, please tell Mr. Bush; [http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=586104 given his announcement this week] that we may be occupying Iraq militarily for a long time to come, it's clear that he didn't get your memo. Message to Daniel11: stop acting as if those of us who are actually looking at the complexities of the situation are somehow pro-terrorist. And read something about the reality yourself, rather than just believing everything you hear on Rush Limbaugh. Every poll in Iraq has consistently shown a majority of Iraqis -- Shiites, Sunnis, Kurds, even Christians -- percieve the US as an occupying force. Even the people who won in the election that you think Bush deserves credit for want the US out. Wake up. And until you do wake up, please stop trying to change the historical record to fit your absurd caricature of reality. --User:Commodore Sloat 22:35, 17 Mar 2005 (UTC)
== Take 2: What if they had an edit war and a few people came? ==
Not this again.... ok, first, why do you keep on putting "U.S. occupation," "U.S. this," and "U.S. that" back in, when these are all coalition activities? I understand there's a lot of (justifiable?) bitterness or envy or whatever toward the U.S. in Europe and other parts of the world, but surely even you acknowledge the basic fact that these are coalition activities, not U.S. activities?
Next, why do you keep trying to hide the names of things like the ITG, which people will see anyway once they click on the link? Does it really bother people with your bias to see things like "Iraqi Transitional Government"?
And finally, while there may be people in Iraq who peacefully disagree with the ITG, the presence of coalition forces, Iyad Allawi, or whatever, this article's not about them, it's about the Iraqi insurgency. If you want to mention those who have peaceful disagreements with anything in the new Iraq, why don't you slip it in as one of your many "hidden" messages of support for the "resistance" later in the article? It most certainly does not belong in the introductory paragraph. --User:Daniel11 11:47, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:I put U.S. this and U.S. that because accuracy is important. This is also an article about Iraqi resistance (not the U.S. invasion) and therefore such terms comply Wikipedia self-identification conventions. ?User:Christiaan 11:58, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::This doesn't answer my questions or address the issues involved... you're still hung up on your obsessive ideas of WP self-identification conventions and "systemic bias." --User:Daniel11 12:08, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::Yes it does. Do you have a problem with Wikipedia conventions? ?User:Christiaan 12:11, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::::Where do you answer why you keep hiding the names of important, relevant organizations? Where do you answer why you keep mentioning those peaceful Iraqis who disagree with the ITG in the introductory paragraph of an article about insurgents? And no I don't have a problem with WP conventions, though as I indicated you do seem to obsess about them quite a bit. --User:Daniel11 12:23, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::::I'm not a babysitter Daniel. I'm sure you can work it out yourself. Yes I'm well aware of your personal remarks. ?User:Christiaan 12:25, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::::::Well I've tried, but somebody keeps reverting me ;) --User:Daniel11 12:34, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
== We need to change the article name back again ==
The problems associated with the rather politically motivated decision to change this article from ''Iraqi resistance'' to ''Iraqi insurgency'' are now beginning to show; with User:Daniel11 attempting to remove all mention of non-violent Iraqi resistance. This article needs to be changed back to its original name to as it is too narrow a definition and it doesn't comply with Wikipedia self-identification conventions. ?User:Christiaan 11:55, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::Now that the non-violent Iraqi resistance has a voice in the national assembly they too are a target of the insurgency.--User:Silverback 12:37, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::"the" non-violent Iraqi resistance. Haha. ?User:Christiaan 12:46, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:Since you saw the widespread support for renaming the article, I assume you know that it wasn't politically motivated, and that you're unlikely to succeed in moving it back (but feel free to try). If you're truly concerned about those Iraqis who disagree with some policy of the Iraqi Transitional Government or the presence of coalition troops, and who don't blow people up or otherwise take part in the insurgency, I'm sure there are more constructive ways (on and off Wikipedia) of making a difference than obsessing about the "U.S. invasion," "U.S. occupation," "U.S.-installed government," and so on. --User:Daniel11 12:15, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::Now that problems are becoming clear with the decision I'm sure Wikipedians are intelligent enough to realise when they've made a mistake. I'm sure you'll understand why I don't respond to your personal remarks. ?User:Christiaan 12:20, 26 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Somehow we need to deal with the problem that the merging Iraqi Resistance and Iraqi Insurgency has created. Very clearly there are matters of encyclopedic value that are not being dealt with properly because this merger. It's also being used by politically motivated editors to try and remove any hint from Wikipedia that there might be a legitimate resistance taking place against U.S. occupation. I would suggest we need to either change back to ''Iraqi Resistance'' (of which armed insurgency is one aspect) or recreate Iraqi Resistance as separate from Iraqi Insurgency. The first option makes far more sense to me. ?User:Christiaan 20:53, 30 Mar 2005 (UTC)
::That makes most sense to me too but I don't think the ones who have been censoring this information will go for it either. I'm OK with the second option if it's acceptable to more people, but I also don't want to do it myself... not today, anyway :) But I don't want to continue this rv war, which has gotten ridiculous. I find especially problematic Daniel11's edits, because he blatantly lies about the purpose of the edit in the edit summary. But I don't want to keep rv-ing, and obviously it leads to stagnation in terms of the article itself. Anyway I am for a separate article if the others here will go for it. --User:Commodore Sloat 22:43, 30 Mar 2005 (UTC)
:::Look, you can create whatever articles you want. Personally I don't see what you would have in an "Iraqi resistance" article, but go ahead and do it if you like. I don't see that there's much, if any material that's appropriate for such an article, and as you can see Talk:2003_Invasion_of_Iraq#Merging, you might be contributing to the problem of having several redundant articles on a topic, but I'd be curious about what you come up with. As I say, it's up to you, I'm not going to interfere with what you do on Wikipedia, except to the extent of dealing with your POV shenannigans e.g. in this article (Iraqi insurgency).
:::As for Christiaan's accusation that I'm "politically motivated" and censoring information concerning a "legitimate resistance taking place against U.S. occupation," consider that the occupation's over, it was never a U.S. deal to begin with but rather coalition activity, and as discussed in the article renaming proposal it's not a resistance. So, apparently the info I'm "censoring" is more a reflection of ''your'' political motivation, anti-American sentiment, and so on. First, know thyself. --User:Daniel11 15:12, 1 Apr 2005 (UTC)
::::The reason you don't see why there's enough info for an Iraqi resistance article is you keep erasing it. Frankly I think your edits are abusive and against the spirit of Wikipedia. Your claim that the occupation is over is, of course, complete fantasy, and it has been thoroughly refuted elsewhere on this page. If the occupation is over why is the U.S. still keeping troops there (many staying beyond their time in a sort of back door draft)? Why are Fallujans afraid to go home? You're also a complete moron if you believe the occupation was not primarily a U.S. occupation or that it isn't perceived that way in Iraq.
--User:Commodore Sloat 19:40, 1 Apr 2005 (UTC)
:::::The only things I deleted that are vaguely relevant are Sheikh Jawad al-Khalisi, and the reference to trade unions. So you could have an article about your Sheikh, if he's notable enough (all the Google hits I looked at were repetitions of just one article); and then you could put something about the trade unions somewhere, but since they're victims of your so-called resistance rather than members of it, that wouldn't belong in an article about "resistance." The rest is basically spin that doesn't belong in any article, like claims of "winning hearts and minds" and repeated jabs at "invading" forces, "foreign military occupation," a