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Icelandic alphabetThe Icelandic alphabet consists of the following letters: :A Á B (C) D Ð E É F G H I Í J K L M N O Ó P (Q) R S T U Ú V (W) X Y Ý (Z) Þ Æ Ö The modern Icelandic language alphabet has developed from a standard established in the 19th century, by the Danish linguist Rasmus Rask primarily. It is ultimately based heavily on an orthographic standard created in the early 12th century by a mysterious document referred to as ''first grammatical treatise'', author unknown. The standard was intended for what its author perceived to be a common North Germanic language, alias Old Norse. It did not have much influence, however, at the time. The most defining characteristics of the alphabet were established in the old treatise: * Use of the acute accent (originally to signify vowel length). * Use of ''þ'', borrowed from the Old English language alphabet letter Þ, a language which the astute grammarian described as "more or less the same" as Old Norse. The later Rasmus Rask standard was basically a re-enactment of the old treatise, with some changes to fit concurrent Germanic languages conventions, such as the exclusive use of ''k'' rather than ''c''. Various old features, like ''ð'', had actually not seen much use in the later centuries, so Rask's standard constituted a major change in practice. Later 20th century changes are most notably the adoption of ''é'', which had previously been written as ''je'' (reflecting the modern pronunciation), and the abolition of ''z'', which had long been a mere etymological detail. Latin-derived alphabetsIcelandic language Icelandic alphabetI think the second-last paragraph of this article should be expanded and added to the Spelling reform article which is currently far too English-centric. — User:Hippietrail 03:00, 12 Nov 2004 (UTC) == Former capitalisation of common nouns? == I've either read or heard that several Germanic languages besides German used to capitalise all common nouns. In Danish this practice was abolished in a spelling reform in the late 1940s. Can anybody tell me if this was ever practiced in Icelandic and if so when was it abolished? — User:Hippietrail 06:05, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC) See other meanings of words starting from letter: IIA | IB | IC | ID | IE | IF | IG | IH | IJ | IK | IL | IM | IN | IO | IP | IR | IS | IT | IU | IW | IX | IY | IZ |Words begining with Icelandic_alphabet: Icelandic_alphabet Icelandic_alphabet |
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