|
|
Hippogriff[[Image:Ruggiero rescuing angelica Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres.jpg|thumb|300px|''Roger and Angelique'' by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, painted 1819, portrays the scene from ''Orlando Furioso'' in which Roger, mounted on a hippogriff, rescues Angelique.]] A Hippogriff is a legendary creature, supposedly the offspring of a griffin and a filly. Ludovico Ariosto's poem, ''Orlando Furioso'' (1516) contains an early description (canto IV): ::::XVIII :No empty fiction wrought by magic lore, :But natural was the steed the wizard pressed; :For him a filly to griffin bore; :Hight hippogryph. In wings and beak and crest, :Formed like his sire, as in the feet before; :But like the mare, his dam, in all the rest. :Such on Riphaean hills, though rarely found, :Are bred, beyond the frozen ocean's bound. ::::XIX :Drawn by enchantment from his distant lair, :The wizard thought but how to tame the foal; :And, in a month, instructed him to bear :Saddle and bit, and gallop to the goal; :And execute on earth or in mid air, :All shifts of manege, course and caracole; :He with such labour wrought. This only real, :Where all the rest was hollow and ideal. According to Thomas Bulfinch's ''Legends of Charlemagne'': :Like a griffin, it has the head of an eagle, claws armed with talons, and wings covered with feathers, the rest of its body being that of a horse. This strange animal is called a Hippogriff. The reason for its great rarity is that griffins despise horses, which they regard with the same feelings a dog has about a cat. In Middle Ages there was an expression, "To mate griffins with horses", which meant about the same as the modern expression, "When pigs fly". The hippogriff was therefore a symbol of impossibility and love. This was supposedly inspired by Virgil's ''Ecologues: ...'' mate Gryphons with mares, and ''in the coming age shy deer and hounds together come to drink..'', which would also be the source for the reputed medieval expression, if indeed it was one. Among the animal combat themes in Scythian gold adornments may be found griffins attacking horses. The hippogriff seemed easier to tame than a griffin. In the few medieval legends when this fantastic creature makes an appearance, it is usually the pet of either a knight or a sorcerer. It makes an excellent steed, being able to fly as fast as lightning. The hippogriff is said to be an omnivore, eating either plants or meat. ==Hippogriffs in art and popular culture== [[Image:Hyppogryphe.png|thumb|300px|The hippogriff Buckbeak from the movie, ''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'']] Hippogriffs feature in: *''Agesilan of Colchos'', a sequel to ''Amadis de Gaula'', published in the 1530s. *''The Worm Ouroboros'' by Eric Rucker Eddison, 1922. *Many role-playing games such as ''Dungeons & Dragons'' *The third, fourth and fifth books of the ''Harry Potter'' series, as well as in the film ''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (movie)''. *The ''Castlevania: Circle of the Moon'' video game for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance. *Various books of Piers Anthony's ''Xanth'' series, most notably Xap Hippogriff. *The PC game ''Warcraft III'', as the flying combat unit of the Night elf. *The Super Nintendo Entertainment System video game Demon's Crest has a winged miniboss referred to as a hippogriff. ==Hippogriffs in heraldry== The hippogriff figures, rarely, as a charge (heraldry) in heraldry. ==References== * Thomas Bulfinch, [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/4927 ''Legends of Charlemagne''], 1863. Legendary creatures HippogriffI wonder if anyone can produce a genuine medieval quote mentioning horses and griffons in the same line. A quote would be a welcome addition, unless this is in the "as legend has it..." category. User:Wetman Not medieval, but close: Ludovico Ariosto, ''Orlando Furioso'', canto IV, stanzas 18-19: XVIII No empty fiction wrought by magic lore, But natural was the steed the wizard pressed; For him a filly to griffin bore; Hight hippogryph. In wings and beak and crest, Formed like his sire, as in the feet before; But like the mare, his dam, in all the rest. Such on Riphaean hills, though rarely found, Are bred, beyond the frozen ocean's bound. XIX Drawn by enchantment from his distant lair, The wizard thought but how to tame the foal; And, in a month, instructed him to bear Saddle and bit, and gallop to the goal; And execute on earth or in mid air, All shifts of manege, course and caracole; He with such labour wrought. This only real, Where all the rest was hollow and ideal. This was supposedly inspired by Virgil's ''Ecologues'' version of the lion and the lamb lying together -- ''...soon shall we see mate Gryphons with mares, and in the coming age shy deer and hounds together come to drink..'', which would also be the source for the reputed medieval expression, if indeed it was one... ''Orlando Furioso'' is at various points on the Internet said to be the first appearance of the hippogriff in literature (and also not Hippogriff== Welcome == Hello, and Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers: *Wikipedia:How to edit a page *Wikipedia:Tutorial *Wikipedia:Picture tutorial *Wikipedia:How to write a great article *Wikipedia:Naming conventions *Wikipedia:Manual of Style I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedia:Wikipedians! By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and vote pages using three tildes, like this: ~ HippogriffI am a computer programmer with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and computer science. In my free time, I love studying the German language, reading fiction, watching fantastical or children's television programmes, and generally learning new things. I also love spiritual poetry and chess. My religion is the Baha'i Faith. See other meanings of words starting from letter: HHA | HB | HC | HD | HE | HF | HG | HI | HJ | HK | HL | HM | HN | HO | HP | HR | HS | HT | HU | HW | HX | HY | HZ |Words begining with Hippogriff: Hippogriff Hippogriff Hippogriff Hippogriff |
These materials are based on Wikipedia and licensed under the GNU FDL
YouTube.com videos better site than Turbo Tax 2007 |
|
|