Hertfordshire
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!colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#ff9999"|Hertfordshire
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Geography
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|width="45%"|Status:||
Ceremonial counties of England &
Administrative counties of England County
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|Region:||
East of England
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Surface area:
- Total
- Admin. council||
List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area1 E9 m² square kilometreList of Administrative shire counties of England by Area
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|Admin HQ:||
Hertford
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ISO 3166-2:GB:||GB-HRT
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ONS coding system:||26
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Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 3:||UKH23
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Demographics
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Population:
- Total (
2003 est.)
-
Density- Admin. council||
List of Ceremonial counties of England by Population1,040,925
634 / km²
List of Administrative shire counties of England by Population
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|Ethnicity:||93.7% White
3.0% S.Asian
1.1% Afro-Carib.
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Politics
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|colspan=2 align=center|
Hertfordshire County Council
http://www.hertsdirect.org/
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|Executive:||
Conservative Party (UK)
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MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005
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James Clappison, Barbara Follett, David Gauke, Oliver Heald, Peter Lilley, Anne Main, Mike Penning, Mark Prisk, Grant Shapps, Charles Walker (politician), Claire Ward
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!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ff9999"|Districts
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Three Rivers, England
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Watford
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Hertsmere
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Welwyn Hatfield
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Broxbourne
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East Hertfordshire
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Stevenage
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North Hertfordshire
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City and District of St Albans
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Dacorum
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Hertfordshire (pronounced "Hartfordshire" and abbreviated as "Herts") is an inland
Counties of England in the
United Kingdom, officially part of the
East of England Government region. It is one of the
Home Counties.
Hertfordshire is located to the north of
Greater London, and much of the county is part of the
London commuter belt.
To the east of Hertfordshire is
Essex, England, to the west is
Buckinghamshire and to the north are
Bedfordshire,
Luton, England and
Cambridgeshire.
The highest point in the county is 803 feet (245 m) above sea level, a quarter mile (400 m) from the village of
Hastoe near
Tring.
The county motto is ''"Trust and fear not"''.
==History==
''Main article:
History of Hertfordshire.''
Hertfordshire was originally the area assigned to a fortress constructed at
Hertford under the rule of
Edward the Elder in
913. The name Hertfordshire appears in the
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in
1011.
The
Domesday Book recorded the county as having nine
hundred (divisions)s.
Tring and
Danais became one,
Dacorum. The other seven were
Broadwater,
Cashio,
Edwinstree,
Hertford (hundred),
Hitchin (hundred) and
Odsey.
Hertfordshire is the starting point of the
New River (England): a man made waterway, opened in
1613 to supply
London with fresh drinking water.
Hertfordshire lost
Barnet to
Greater London in 1965, but gained
Potters Bar and
South Mimms from
Middlesex.
==Geology==
''Main article:
Geology of Hertfordshire.''
The rocks of Hertfordshire belong to the great shallow
syncline known as the
London basin. The beds dip in a south-easterly direction towards the syncline's lowest point roughly under the
River Thames. The most important formations are the
Cretaceous Chalk, which is exposed as the high ground in the north and west of the county and the younger
Palaeocene,
Reading Beds and
Eocene,
London Clay which occupy the remaining southern part. The eastern half of the county was covered by glaciers during the Ice Age and has a superficial layer of glacial boulder clays.
== Urban areas ==
These are the
main towns in Hertfordshire. For a complete list of settlements see
list of places in Hertfordshire.
*
Baldock,
Berkhamsted,
Bishop's Stortford.
*
Borehamwood
*
Cheshunt,
Chorleywood.
*
Harpenden,
Hatfield, Hertfordshire,
Hemel Hempstead,
Hertford Hitchin,
Hoddesdon.
*
Letchworth Garden City.
*
Potters Bar.
*
Rickmansworth,
Royston, Hertfordshire
*
Sawbridgeworth,
Stevenage,
St Albans
*
Tring
*
Ware,
Watford,
Welwyn Garden City.
== Places of interest ==
*
Aldenham Country Park
*
Beech Bottom Dyke, St Albans - large scale
iron age defensive or boundary ditch
*
Berkhamstead Castle
*
De Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre,
Salisbury Hall, between
London Colney and
South Mimms
*''Ye Olde Fighting Cocks'', St Albans - a claimant to being the oldest pub in Britain.
*
Hatfield House :
Jacobean house, gardens and park
*
Knebworth House - 250 acres (1.0 km²) of country park, venue of regular rock and pop festivals.
*
St Albans Cathedral
*
Shaw's Corner,
Ayot St Lawrence, home of
George Bernard Shaw.
*The
Six Hills Roman Britain site in Stevenage.
*
Stevenage, the first UK
New Town
*
Sopwell Nunnery, St Albans
*The
University of Hertfordshire was created from
Hatfield Polytechnic which originated in
Hatfield, Hertfordshire.
*
Verulamium Roman town remains at St Albans
Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire
This category contains articles related to
Hertfordshire.
Counties of England
See other meanings of words starting from letter:
H
HA |
HB |
HC |
HD |
HE |
HF |
HG |
HI |
HJ |
HK |
HL |
HM |
HN |
HO |
HP |
HR |
HS |
HT |
HU |
HW |
HX |
HY |
HZ |
Words begining with
Hertfordshire:
HertfordshireHertfordshireHertfordshire,_EnglandHertfordshire_County_CouncilHertfordshire_North_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)Hertfordshire_Rail_ToursHertfordshire_South_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)Hertfordshire_University