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Gandalf''This article is about the fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's books. For other meanings of Gandalf see: Gandalf (disambiguation)'' Gandalf is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's universe, Middle-earth. Along with Merlin (wizard), he is often considered the prototypical wizard in Western fiction. == Origins == {|align=right |- | |} Gandalf is the best-known of the Maiar of the people of Valinor. He was known as Olórin who dwelt in the gardens of Irmo and was the pupil of Nienna. When the Valar decided to send the order of the Wizards (Middle-earth) to Middle-earth, Olórin was proposed by Manwe, in order to counsel and assist all those in Middle-earth who opposed Sauron. He is said to be one of the wisest of that order, rivalling Saruman In reality, Tolkien conceived him from a greeting card with the painting ''Der Berggeist'' of Josef Madlener. The image depicted a mountain-spirit in the fashion of an old bearded man with a stag. == Role in ''The Hobbit'' == In ''The Hobbit'', Gandalf arranges and partially accompanies the adventurous quest of Bilbo Baggins and the thirteen Dwarves (Middle-earth) to regain the Dwarvish treasure of the Lonely Mountain that was stolen many years before by the Dragons (Middle-earth), Smaug. It is on this quest that Gandalf finds his sword, ''Glamdring'', and that Bilbo finds the One Ring (though at the time it is mistaken for a lesser ring). == Role in ''The Lord of the Rings'' == In ''The Lord of the Rings'', he urges Bilbo to give the Ring to Frodo Baggins, seeing how it is beginning to corrupt the mind of the aging hobbit. He then urges Frodo to leave with the ring and make for Rivendell, the home of the elves, knowing he is in grave danger if he stays in the Shire. Gandalf is initially unable to accompany Frodo and his companion Samwise Gamgee, because he goes to seek counsel from the head of his order, Saruman the White, but he rejoins them in Rivendell as the second half of ''The Fellowship of the Ring (book)'' begins. Taking leadership of the fellowship (nine representatives of the free peoples of Middle-earth "set against the Nine Riders"), he and Aragorn lead the hobbits and their companions on an unsuccessful effort to cross Mount Caradhras in winter. Then they take the "dark and secret way" through the Mines of Moria (Middle-earth), where they meet an ancient demon, a Balrog, one of the Maiar corrupted by Melkor. Since Gandalf and the Balrog were both Maiar, they were beings of the same order. As they faced each other, Gandalf broke the Bridge in front of him, but as the Balrog fell it wrapped its whip around Gandalf's ankle, which dragged him down to hanging onto the edge. As the Company looked in horror, Gandalf said, "Fly, you fools!" and let go. Neither he nor the Balrog was killed by the fall, and Gandalf pursued the creature for eight days until they climbed to the peak of Zirakzigil. Here they fought for two days and nights. In the end, the Balrog was cast down and it broke the mountain-side as it fell. Gandalf himself died following this ordeal. Gandalf is "brought back" (either resurrected or reincarnated), returning as a more imposing white-clad figure, Gandalf the White. In Fangorn forest he encounters the Three Walkers (Aragorn, Gimli (Middle-earth), and Legolas) who were tracking Merry and Pippin. They then go on to prosecute the war against Isengard and Barad-Dur (the Two Towers (book)). At the end, aged over 37,000 years, he departs with Frodo, Galadriel, Bilbo, and Elrond across the sea to the Undying Lands. == Appearance == Gandalf initially appears as an old man with a grey beard, a grey cloak (probably responsible for the name ''Gandalf the Grey'') and a large, pointed blue hat. Although some of the Wise know his true nature, others mistake him for a simple conjuror. After he is resurrected the change of his signature colour from grey to white is significant, for he has been sent back to replace the corrupt Saruman as the chief of the Wizards. In the book he says that he has himself become what Saruman should have been. Círdan the Shipwright seemed to have foreseen this, for he entrusted the care of Narya, the ring of Fire, one of the Rings of Power of the Elves to Gandalf rather than Saruman. == Gandalf's names == *''Olórin'', his name in Valinor and in very ancient times. "Olórin was my name in my youth in the West that is forgotten". It is Quenya, and its meaning is associated with dreams (perhaps "dreamer" or "of dreams"), from the root ''ÓLOS''-. *''Mithrandir'', his Sindarin name, used in Gondor, and meaning ''Grey Pilgrim''. *The White Rider (when mounted on the great horse Shadowfax) *Stormcrow *''Incánus'' (in the south), of unclear language and meaning. Tolkien several times changed his mind about it, varying between the Latin word Incanus meaning Grey, a possible Westron invention meaning Greymantle, or even an Elvish word ''Ind-cano'' meaning Mind Ruler. *''Tharkûn'' (to the Dwarves), meaning probably Staff-man. *Gandalf Greyhame Tolkien borrowed the name Gandalf from the "Catalogue of Dwarves" section of the poem Völuspá contained within the Elder Edda. The name means "cane-elf". Many of Gandalf's attributes seem to be derived from the Norse mythology Odin's incarnation as "the Wanderer", an old man with one eye, a long white beard, a wide brimmed hat, and a staff. Tolkien himself when writing about how Gandalf should be portrayed in a potential film adaptation stressed that he was an "Odin-like wanderer". Within the Middle-earth mythos itself, "Gandalf" translates as "Elf-of-the-wand (or cane/staff)", or more literary "Wand-elf", in old northern Mannish. Most denizens of Middle-earth incorrectly assumed Gandalf was a Men (Middle-earth) (human), although he was really a Maia spirit (approximately equivalent to an angel). However, a less common misconception that occurred during the beginning of his career in Middle-earth was that for someone to be immortal and using as much magic as he was, he must have been an Elf. Although fairly soon after that it became apparent to all that he couldn't be an Elves (Middle-earth) (he didn't look like an Elf, he was old and Elves don't generally age), the nickname stuck with him. He later gave it as his name to others he met, who didn't know its original meaning. == Actors playing Gandalf == John Huston provided the voice of Gandalf in two animation television features by Rankin-Bass. In the BBC radio dramatizations, Heron Carvic played him in ''The Hobbit'' and Sir Michael Hordern played him in ''The Lord of the Rings''. Sir Ian McKellen was Gandalf in The Lord of The Ring movie trilogy directed by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Jackson Peter Jackson]. He was also nominated for an Academy Award for his portrayal of Gandalf in ''The Fellowship of the Ring (movie)''. Middle-earth Maiar Fictional magicians th:แกนดัล์ฟ GandalfBorn again or resurrected?I know Tolkien wasn`t writing allegory,but given he was Roman Catholic don`t you think there are conscious or unconscious similarities between him and Christ? andyc PS.By the way RESPECT to all you Tolkien scholars.No offence intended. :Well, he was a Maiar, so his fea was immortal. He was just given a new hroa. He couldn't really die in a human sense (human fea leaves Arda until the end of times). User:Ausir 08:25, 27 Mar 2004 (UTC) ::Reincarnated and enhanced. Gandalf the White was not the same as Gandalf the Grey: he had become more powerful, and more wise. He was directly reincarnated by Eru Ilúvatar, after the plan of the Valar had failed with Gandalf's death, Saruman's betrayal and the failure of Radagast and the Ithryn Luin. Had Gandalf not been brought back by Ilúvatar, he would have had to return to Valinor and there slowly recover from his hurts before he could become Olorin the Maia again. But Eru Ilúvatar seems to have elevated Gandalf almost to the status of Sauron or other great Maiar: compare the relatively simple Grey Pilgrim with the millitary commander Gandalf the White in Minas Tirith. User:JorUser talk:Jor 15:10, 27 Mar 2004 (UTC) See other meanings of words starting from letter: GGA | GB | GC | GD | GE | GF | GH | GI | GJ | GK | GL | GM | GN | GO | GP | GR | GS | GT | GU | GW | GX | GY | GZ |Words begining with Gandalf: Gandalf Gandalf Gandalf013 Gandalf013 Gandalf61 Gandalf61 Gandalf61/Sandbox Gandalfe Gandalfe Gandalfr Gandalftheblue Gandalf_(band) Gandalf_(disambig) Gandalf_(disambiguation) Gandalf_(disambiguation) Gandalf_(Norse_mythology) Gandalf_(norse_mythology) Gandalf_-_data_switching_company Gandalf_860 Gandalf_Airlines Gandalf_Alfgeirsson Gandalf_Award GANDALF_Defence_campaign Gandalf_Grand_Master_Award Gandalf_of_Vingulmark Gandalf_Parker Gandalf_theorem_prover Gandalf_the_Grey Gandalf_the_White GANDALF_trial GANDALF_trial
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