#REDIRECT Free software movement
#redirect Free software movement
The Free Software Movement began in 1983 when Richard Stallman announced the GNU project. The goal of the movement is to give freedom to computer users by replacing software which has restrictive licensing terms with free software (free as in freedom). Most members of the free software movement believe that all software should come with the freedoms listed in the free software definition. Many hold that it is immoral to prohibit or prevent people from exercising these freedoms and that these freedoms are required to create a decent society where software users can help each other, and to have control over their use of a computer. On the other hand, many who prefer the term "free software" and consider themselves part of the movement do not believe proprietary software to be strictly immoral. They argue, however, that freedom is valuable (both socially and pragmatically) as a property of software in its own right, separate from technical quality in a narrow sense. Moreover, they may use the term "free software" to distance themselves from claims that "open-source" software is always technically superior to proprietary software (which is often demonstrably false, at least in the short term). In this sense, they object that "open-source" advocates, by concentrating solely on technical merits, encourage users to sacrifice their freedom (and the long-term benefits thereof) for short-term conveniences that proprietary software may provide. Supporters of open source argue for the pragmatic virtues of free software (aka "open source software") rather than questions of morality. Their basic disagreement with the Free Software Foundation is its blanket condemnation of proprietary software. There are many programmers who enjoy supporting and using free software but make their livings developing proprietary software, and do not consider their actions immoral. The "official" free-software and open-source definitions are slightly different, with the free-software definition generally considered to be more strict, but the open source licenses which are not considered to be free software licenses are generally obscure, so in practice virtually all open source software is also free software. The Free software movement argues other materials currently subject to copyright and patent law should be freed. However, some classes of works need not be freely modifiable. This is necessary to avoid misrepresentation in non-technical works including an author's opinion, in fictional works, or in licenses themselves. See also: free software license, open source license, GNU Manifesto, Open source, Free Software Foundation, Hacker community free software Cultural movements
Good revisions; it's much tighter. About public domain software, though... a public domain program may not have its source code available (ie, released as binary only). While legally one can do anything with the program, freedoms 2 and 4 are practically impossible (aside from reverse engineering). -- User:Stephen Gilbert That's true. What I meant to emphasize there is that while the conditions listed would be met by public domain software (especially that which also releases source code), most "free" software is not in fact public domain, but copyrighted and licensed to ensure the four freedoms listed (while of course infringing upon other freedoms, namely the right to sell proprietary modified versions). ---- Of course, I'm not so big on giving people the freedom to take away other people's freedom... but anyway... :) Eventually we'll have sections on the various licenses. To Larry: the term ''free software'' actually doesn't refer to price at all: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html -- User:Stephen Gilbert An encyclopedia should describe generally-accepted meanings of words and phrases, not one man's politically-motivated usurpation of plain English. If a store were to advertise "free software", you, I, and most other educated speakers of the English language would assume they meant software with no price. Of course, the fact that Stallman and others use the term in a narrower sense should certainly be covered here, but let's not elevate Mr. Stallman to an authority on English usage. --LDC LDC: Personally, I mildly curse Stallman for his choice of words. "Liberated software" would work so much better. When I say "free software" doesn't refer to price, I mean that the term as used by the Free Software Foundation doesn't refer to price. Maybe a name change for the page is in order? It might work better under :Free software movement, or something similar. What do you think? -- User:Stephen Gilbert Sounds like a good way to do it. ---- STG, well, if one were to charge for it, could it possibly be free in Stallman's sense? No, I believe. So, for ordinary people who actually need to read this article to know what "free software" means to Stallmaniacs (I use that word ''affectionately,'' don't you know), isn't it actually less misleading to say "not merely to price, but" as opposed to "not to price, but"? (Of course, you can charge for incarnations of it, can't you...? Hm.) --User:LMS Stallman explicitly says that charging for media or distribution in no way infringes his preferred meaning of the term. Indeed, he derives significant income from selling it. --LDC Larry, according to the FSF, you can indeed charge any amount you like for "free software" in the Stallman sense, so long as you do not try to prevent people from making copies and giving them away, if they choose to. Needless to say, no one's going to get rich off of such a business model. A direct quote from Stallman: "When we speak of `free software', we're talking about freedom, not price." -- User:Stephen Gilbert :Looks like my question was answered in the affirmative. Thanks! --User:LMS Hey, if Larry can refer to someone else's "politically motivated usurpatation of plain English", doesn't that disqualify him from editing the topic? He sure doesn't seem to think his own view is political, which makes him rather blind. User:Greg Lindahl ---- In reply to Stephen--it's shortsighted to believe that no one is going to get rich off of such a business model. See lawyers and companies that package boilerplate contracts/divorce forms etc. There's tons and tons of money in those businesses and they're dealing with all public domain information. Second, is it just me, or are the gratis and libre entries more than a bit gratuitous? --User:The Cunctator ---- I added the word "Many" in a place you will notice. Surely it's not all members of the FSM who believe this. No? :I'd have to say that pretty much by definition that's what the "movement" is about--that free software is a political (aka moral) choice, because proprietary software hurts society. --User:The Cunctator Greg Lindahl, you must have gotten up on the wrong side of the bed this morning. I make no claims as to whether I am or am not motivated politically. I'm sure I am, at least sometimes. Frankly, I don't care if I or anyone is; what I care about is getting the facts stated correctly and unbiasedly. There are plenty of ''very'' politically-motivated people here, and they add a ''lot'' of useful information, in a largely unbiased fashion. --User:LMS He also needs to read attributions more carefully--the phrase he quotes was mine, not yours. --User:Lee Daniel Crocker ---- I humbly suggest somebody relates this article to the Wikipedia itself, what would help to explain the free software philosophy and the GNU Licenses using the Wikipedia example. With my rough english I would be more a threat than a help to this nice article. User:Yves Marques Teixeira 14:38 Apr 28, 2003 (UTC) ---- I always thought that Richard Stallman founded the movement by himself, contrary to the article that says he is "one of the founders". Does anyone know about this for sure? User:Snoyes 20:16, 3 Oct 2003 (UTC) Besides free software being the traditional ethic that had bound hacker culture for which Richard took part and could not take credit for creating, also no person can succeed alone; Richard was in correspondence with others in resisting proprietary software, if not working concurrently with the BSD folks. ---- User:KellyCoinGuy "The idea that GPL imposes limitations on commercial use is a common misconception." I am troubled by this, because I've read so much about copylefting and the viral nature of the GPL. My understanding is that under GPL, any derivative work that is released publicly (not for internal use) must make the source to the ENTIRE program available under the GPL. This definitely imposes a "limitation" on commercial use. I'd really like to see the article cleared up on this point as it's a BIG deal to commercial users that wish to rely on open source.
See other meanings of words starting from letter:
Words begining with Free_software_movement:
Free-software_movement
Free_Software_Movement
Free_Software_movement
Free_software_movement
Free_software_movement
Free Software Movement
#REDIRECT Free software movement
Free Software movement
#redirect Free software movement
Free software movement
The Free Software Movement began in 1983 when Richard Stallman announced the GNU project. The goal of the movement is to give freedom to computer users by replacing software which has restrictive licensing terms with free software (free as in freedom). Most members of the free software movement believe that all software should come with the freedoms listed in the free software definition. Many hold that it is immoral to prohibit or prevent people from exercising these freedoms and that these freedoms are required to create a decent society where software users can help each other, and to have control over their use of a computer. On the other hand, many who prefer the term "free software" and consider themselves part of the movement do not believe proprietary software to be strictly immoral. They argue, however, that freedom is valuable (both socially and pragmatically) as a property of software in its own right, separate from technical quality in a narrow sense. Moreover, they may use the term "free software" to distance themselves from claims that "open-source" software is always technically superior to proprietary software (which is often demonstrably false, at least in the short term). In this sense, they object that "open-source" advocates, by concentrating solely on technical merits, encourage users to sacrifice their freedom (and the long-term benefits thereof) for short-term conveniences that proprietary software may provide. Supporters of open source argue for the pragmatic virtues of free software (aka "open source software") rather than questions of morality. Their basic disagreement with the Free Software Foundation is its blanket condemnation of proprietary software. There are many programmers who enjoy supporting and using free software but make their livings developing proprietary software, and do not consider their actions immoral. The "official" free-software and open-source definitions are slightly different, with the free-software definition generally considered to be more strict, but the open source licenses which are not considered to be free software licenses are generally obscure, so in practice virtually all open source software is also free software. The Free software movement argues other materials currently subject to copyright and patent law should be freed. However, some classes of works need not be freely modifiable. This is necessary to avoid misrepresentation in non-technical works including an author's opinion, in fictional works, or in licenses themselves. See also: free software license, open source license, GNU Manifesto, Open source, Free Software Foundation, Hacker community free software Cultural movements
Free software movement
Good revisions; it's much tighter. About public domain software, though... a public domain program may not have its source code available (ie, released as binary only). While legally one can do anything with the program, freedoms 2 and 4 are practically impossible (aside from reverse engineering). -- User:Stephen Gilbert That's true. What I meant to emphasize there is that while the conditions listed would be met by public domain software (especially that which also releases source code), most "free" software is not in fact public domain, but copyrighted and licensed to ensure the four freedoms listed (while of course infringing upon other freedoms, namely the right to sell proprietary modified versions). ---- Of course, I'm not so big on giving people the freedom to take away other people's freedom... but anyway... :) Eventually we'll have sections on the various licenses. To Larry: the term ''free software'' actually doesn't refer to price at all: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html -- User:Stephen Gilbert An encyclopedia should describe generally-accepted meanings of words and phrases, not one man's politically-motivated usurpation of plain English. If a store were to advertise "free software", you, I, and most other educated speakers of the English language would assume they meant software with no price. Of course, the fact that Stallman and others use the term in a narrower sense should certainly be covered here, but let's not elevate Mr. Stallman to an authority on English usage. --LDC LDC: Personally, I mildly curse Stallman for his choice of words. "Liberated software" would work so much better. When I say "free software" doesn't refer to price, I mean that the term as used by the Free Software Foundation doesn't refer to price. Maybe a name change for the page is in order? It might work better under :Free software movement, or something similar. What do you think? -- User:Stephen Gilbert Sounds like a good way to do it. ---- STG, well, if one were to charge for it, could it possibly be free in Stallman's sense? No, I believe. So, for ordinary people who actually need to read this article to know what "free software" means to Stallmaniacs (I use that word ''affectionately,'' don't you know), isn't it actually less misleading to say "not merely to price, but" as opposed to "not to price, but"? (Of course, you can charge for incarnations of it, can't you...? Hm.) --User:LMS Stallman explicitly says that charging for media or distribution in no way infringes his preferred meaning of the term. Indeed, he derives significant income from selling it. --LDC Larry, according to the FSF, you can indeed charge any amount you like for "free software" in the Stallman sense, so long as you do not try to prevent people from making copies and giving them away, if they choose to. Needless to say, no one's going to get rich off of such a business model. A direct quote from Stallman: "When we speak of `free software', we're talking about freedom, not price." -- User:Stephen Gilbert :Looks like my question was answered in the affirmative. Thanks! --User:LMS Hey, if Larry can refer to someone else's "politically motivated usurpatation of plain English", doesn't that disqualify him from editing the topic? He sure doesn't seem to think his own view is political, which makes him rather blind. User:Greg Lindahl ---- In reply to Stephen--it's shortsighted to believe that no one is going to get rich off of such a business model. See lawyers and companies that package boilerplate contracts/divorce forms etc. There's tons and tons of money in those businesses and they're dealing with all public domain information. Second, is it just me, or are the gratis and libre entries more than a bit gratuitous? --User:The Cunctator ---- I added the word "Many" in a place you will notice. Surely it's not all members of the FSM who believe this. No? :I'd have to say that pretty much by definition that's what the "movement" is about--that free software is a political (aka moral) choice, because proprietary software hurts society. --User:The Cunctator Greg Lindahl, you must have gotten up on the wrong side of the bed this morning. I make no claims as to whether I am or am not motivated politically. I'm sure I am, at least sometimes. Frankly, I don't care if I or anyone is; what I care about is getting the facts stated correctly and unbiasedly. There are plenty of ''very'' politically-motivated people here, and they add a ''lot'' of useful information, in a largely unbiased fashion. --User:LMS He also needs to read attributions more carefully--the phrase he quotes was mine, not yours. --User:Lee Daniel Crocker ---- I humbly suggest somebody relates this article to the Wikipedia itself, what would help to explain the free software philosophy and the GNU Licenses using the Wikipedia example. With my rough english I would be more a threat than a help to this nice article. User:Yves Marques Teixeira 14:38 Apr 28, 2003 (UTC) ---- I always thought that Richard Stallman founded the movement by himself, contrary to the article that says he is "one of the founders". Does anyone know about this for sure? User:Snoyes 20:16, 3 Oct 2003 (UTC) Besides free software being the traditional ethic that had bound hacker culture for which Richard took part and could not take credit for creating, also no person can succeed alone; Richard was in correspondence with others in resisting proprietary software, if not working concurrently with the BSD folks. ---- User:KellyCoinGuy "The idea that GPL imposes limitations on commercial use is a common misconception." I am troubled by this, because I've read so much about copylefting and the viral nature of the GPL. My understanding is that under GPL, any derivative work that is released publicly (not for internal use) must make the source to the ENTIRE program available under the GPL. This definitely imposes a "limitation" on commercial use. I'd really like to see the article cleared up on this point as it's a BIG deal to commercial users that wish to rely on open source.
See other meanings of words starting from letter:
F
FA | FB | FC | FD | FE | FG | FH | FI | FJ | FK | FL | FM | FN | FO | FP | FR | FS | FT | FU | FW | FX | FY | FZ |Words begining with Free_software_movement:
Free-software_movement
Free_Software_Movement
Free_Software_movement
Free_software_movement
Free_software_movement
Sponsored links: praca, nurkowanie.
These materials are based on Wikipedia and licensed under the GNU FDL
YouTube.com videos better site than Turbo Tax 2007
