December 20
December 20 is the 354th day of the year (355th in
leap years) in the
Gregorian calendar. There are 11 days remaining.
==Events==
*
1522 -
Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving
Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually re-settle on
Malta and become known as the
Knights of Malta.
*
1803 -
Louisiana Purchase completed
*
1860 -
South Carolina becomes first state to secede from the
United States
*
1915 - Last
Australian troops evacuated from
Gallipoli
*
1917 -
Cheka, first
Soviet Union secret police, founded
*
1952 -
United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns in Moses Lake,
Washington killing 87
*
1960 -
Viet Cong is formed
*
1984 - The
Summit tunnel fire is the largest underground fire in history, as a freight train carrying over 1 million litres of petrol derails near the town of
Todmorden in the
Pennines
*
1988 - The
United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is signed at
Vienna.
*
1989 -
Operation Just Cause: United States sends troops into
Panama to overthrow government of
Manuel Noriega
*
1995 -
NATO begins peacekeeping in
Bosnia
*
1995 - An
American Airlines American Airlines Flight 965 Boeing 757 crashes into a mountain 50 km north of
Cali,
Colombia killing 160
*
1999 -
Vermont's Supreme Court rules that
homosexual couples are entitled to same benefits and protections as married
heterosexual couples
*
1999 -
Macau is handed over to the
People's Republic of China by
Portugal.
*
2002 - US Senator
Trent Lott resigns as
United States Senate Majority Leader.
==Births==
*
1537 - King
John III of Sweden (d.
1592)
*
1579 - (baptized)
John Fletcher (playwright),
playwright (d.
1625)
*
1629 -
Pieter de Hooch, painter (d.
1684)
*
1792 -
Nicolas Charlet, painter (d.
1845)
*
1805 -
Thomas Graham (chemist), Father of colloid chemistry (d.
1869)
*
1833 -
Samuel Mudd, physician, possible conspirator in the
assassination of
Abraham Lincoln (d.
1883)
*
1838 -
Edwin Abbott Abbott, schoolmaster/theologian/author of
Flatland (d.
1926)
*
1841 -
Ferdinand Buisson, winner of the
Nobel Peace Prize in
1927 (d.
1932)
*
1856 -
Ferdinand Avenarius, author (d.
1923)
*
1860 -
Dan Leno,
England entertainer (d.
1904)
*
1861 -
Ivana Kobilca,
Slovenes painter (d.
1926)
*
1865 -
Elsie De Wolfe, aka Lady Mendl, actress & interior decorator (.
1950)
*
1868 -
Harvey Firestone,
automobile pioneer (d.
1938)
*
1881 -
Branch Rickey,
baseball executive (d.
1965)
*
1886 -
Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman,
United States tennis star (d.
1974)
*
1890 -
Yvonne Arnaud, actress
* 1890 -
Jaroslav Heyrovský, winner of the
Nobel Prize in chemistry (d.
1967)
*
1893 -
Charlotte Buhler, psychologist
*
1894 - Sir
Robert Menzies, twelfth
Prime Minister of Australia (d.
1978)
*
1898 -
Irene Dunne, actress (d.
1990)
*
1901 -
Robert Van de Graaff, physicist, inventor (d.
1967)
*
1902 -
Sidney Hook,
United States philosopher (d.
1989)
* 1902 -
Max Lerner,
United States educator (d.
1992)
* 1902 -
George Edward Alexander Windsor, Duke of
Kent (d.
1942)
*
1922 -
George Roy Hill, film director (d.
2002)
*
1923 -
James Leasor, writer, mystery
*
1924 -
Friederike Mayrocker, author
*
1926 - Sir
Geoffrey Howe (Lord Howe of Aberavon), UK politician
* 1926 -
Otto Graf Lambsdorff, politician
*
1927 -
Kim Young-sam, President of South Korea
*
1930 -
Noel Ferrier, producer and actress
*
1933 -
Jean Carnahan,
United States Senate
*
1942 -
Bob Hayes,
athletics star,
American football star (d.
2002)
*
1946 -
Dick Wolf,
USA Television drama series creator
*
1946 -
Uri Geller, psychic TV presenter
*
1952 -
Jenny Agutter, actress
*
1954 -
Michael Badalucco, actor
*
1955 -
Lonesome Bob, singer, songwriter
*
1957 -
Anna Vissi, Greek singer
*
1957 -
Billy Bragg, singer, songwriter
* 1957 -
Mike Watt, bassist
*
1960 -
Nalo Hopkinson,
science fiction author
*
1965 -
Rich Gannon,
American football quarterback
*
1970 -
Nicole DeBoer, actress (''
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'', ''
The Dead Zone'')
*
1980 -
Ashley Cole,
England football (soccer)
*
1990 - Joanna Levesque, AKA
JoJo, singer
==Deaths==
*
217 -
Pope Zephyrinus
*
860 - King
Ethelbald of Wessex
*
910 -
Alfonso III of Leon
*
1524 -
Thomas Linacre, scholar and physician
*
1722 -
Kangxi Emperor of China (b.
1654)
*
1812 -
Sacagawea, guide for the Lewis and Clark Expedition
*
1937 -
Erich Ludendorff, German general in World War I (b.
1865)
*
1954 -
James Hilton, American author (b.
1900)
*
1961 -
Moss Hart, author (b.
1904)
* 1961 -
Earle Page, eleventh
Prime Minister of Australia (b.
1880)
*
1968 -
John Steinbeck, American writer (b.
1902)
*
1973 -
Luis Carrero Blanco,
Prime Minister of Spain (assassination) (b.
1903)
* 1973 -
Bobby Darin, American singer (b.
1936)
*
1974 -
André Jolivet, French composer (b.
1905)
*
1976 -
Richard J. Daley, Mayor of Chicago (b.
1902)
*
1982 -
Arthur Rubinstein, musician (b.
1887)
*
1984 -
Gonzalo Márquez,
Major League Baseball player (b.
1946)
*
1989 -
Kurt Böhme, German bass (b.
1908)
*
1994 -
Dean Rusk, former
United States Secretary of State (b.
1909)
*
1996 -
Carl Sagan, astronomer, writer (b.
1934)
*
1997 -
Denise Levertov, poet
*
1997 -
Juzo Itami, Japanese actor and director (b.
1933)
*
1998 -
Irene Hervey, actress (b.
1910)
*
1999 -
Hank Snow, country music singer (b.
1914)
*
2000 -
Mirza Ghulam Hafiz, Bengali statesman, politician, and philanthropist. (b.
1920)
*
2001 -
Foster Brooks, American actor and comedian (b.
1912)
*2001 -
Léopold Sédar Senghor, first
President of Senegal
bs:Decembar 20
la:20 Decembris
December 20
--
User:Maveric149 00:59, 1 Mar 2004 (UTC)
MediaWiki:December 20 selected anniversaries -
MediaWiki talk:December 20 selected anniversaries -
[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:December_20_selected_anniversaries&action=edit edit]
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