December 2
December 2 is the 336th day (337th on leap years) of the year in the
Gregorian calendar. There are 29 days remaining.
==Events==
*
1409 - The
University of Leipzig opened.
*
1755 - The second
Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire.
*
1804 - At
Notre Dame Cathedral in
Paris,
Napoleon I of France is crowned as the first Emperor of
France in a thousand years.
*
1805 -
Napoleonic Wars:
Battle of Austerlitz -
France troops under
Napoleon I of France decisively defeat a joint
Russia-
Austrian force.
*
1823 - US President
James Monroe delivers a speech to the
Congress of the United States, announcing a new policy of forbidding
European interference in the
Americas and establishing
United States neutrality in future European conflicts (this would later be called the
Monroe Doctrine).
*
1845 -
Manifest Destiny: US President
James K. Polk announces to Congress that the
Monroe Doctrine should be strictly enforced and that the
United States should aggressively expand into the West.
*
1848 -
Franz Josef I of Austria becomes Emperor of
Austria.
*
1851 - Newly-elected
France President
Charles Louis Bonaparte violently overthrows the
Second Republic.
*
1852 -
Napoleon III of France becomes Emperor of
France.
*
1859 - Militant
abolitionist leader
John Brown (abolitionist) is hanged for his
October 16th raid on
Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
*
1867 - In a
New York City theater, British author
Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the
United States.
*
1899 -
Philippine-American War: The
Battle of Tirad Pass, termed "The Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.
*
1915 -
Albert Einstein publishes the general theory of relativity.
*
1927 - Following 19 years of
Ford Model T production, the
Ford Motor Company unveils the
Ford Model A as its new automobile.
*
1930 -
Great Depression: US President
Herbert Hoover goes before Congress and asks for a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the
economics.
*
1939 -
La Guardia Airport opens for business in
New York City.
*
1942 -
Manhattan Project: Below the bleachers of Stagg Field at the
University of Chicago, a team led by
Enrico Fermi initiate the first self-sustaining
nuclear chain reaction (a coded message, "The Italian navigator has landed in the new world" was then sent to US President
Franklin D. Roosevelt).
*
1954 -
Red Scare: The
United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to condemn
Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."
*
1961 -
Cold War: In a nationally broadcast speech,
Cuban leader
Fidel Castro declares that he is a
Marxist-
Leninist and that Cuba was going to adopt
Communism.
*
1962 -
Vietnam War: After a trip to
Vietnam at the request of US President
John F. Kennedy, US Senate Majority Leader
Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official to not make an optimistic public comment on the war's progress.
*
1970 - The
United States Environmental Protection Agency begins operations.
*
1971 - The
United Arab Emirates is formed.
*
1972 -
Edward Gough Whitlam becomes the first
Australian Labor Party Prime Minister of
Australia for 23 years. He is famously sworn in on the election night and his first action using executive power is to withdraw all Australian personnel from the
Vietnam War.
*
1975 - The
communist Pathet Lao seizes power from the
constitutional monarchy in the
Kingdom of Laos, and establishes the
Lao People's Democratic Republic.
*
1982 - At the
University of Utah, 61-year-old retired dentist
Barney Clark, becomes the first person to receive a permanent
artificial heart (he lived for 112 days with the device).
*
1988 -
Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of an
Islam-dominated state.
*
1990 - A coalition led by Chancellor
Helmut Kohl wins the first free all-
Germany elections since
1932.
*
1991 - The first version of
QuickTime was released.
*
1993 -
War on Drugs:
Colombian
drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot and killed in
Medellín.
* 1993 -
Space Shuttle program:
STS-61 -
NASA launches the
Space Shuttle Endeavour on a mission to repair an optical flaw in the
Hubble Space Telescope.
*
1999 - The
United Kingdom devolves political power in
Northern Ireland to a the
Northern Ireland Executive.
*
2000 -
United States rock and roll band
The Smashing Pumpkins play their final gig at The Metro in
Chicago.
*
2001 -
Enron files for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection five days after
Dynegy canceled a US$8.4 billion buyout bid (
as of 2003 this was the largest
bankruptcy in the
history of the United States).
*
2004 - The
Nintendo DS launches in
Japan.
*
2004 -
Brian Williams (news anchor) succeeds
Tom Brokaw as host of
NBC Nightly News.
==Births==
*
1578 -
Agostino Agazzari, composer and music theorist (d.
1640)
*
1694 -
William Shirley, Colonial Governor of
Massachusetts (d.
1771)
*
1703 -
Ferdinand Konscak,
Croat explorer (d.
1759)
*
1738 -
Richard Montgomery,
Ireland-
United States soldier (d.
1775)
*
1760 -
John Breckinridge,
United States politician (d.
1806)
*
1817 -
Heinrich von Sybel, historian (d.
1895)
*
1846 -
Pierre Marie René Ernest Waldeck-Rousseau,
France statesman (d.
1904)
*
1859 -
Georges Seurat, painter (d.
1891)
*
1863 -
Charles Ringling, circus leader (d.
1926)
*
1884 -
Ruth Draper,
United States character actress (d.
1956)
*
1885 -
George Richards Minot,
United States physician, winner of
1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d.
1950)
*
1891 -
Otto Dix, painter and graphic artist (d.
1969)
*
1892 -
Leo Ornstein, composer and pianist (d.
2002)
*
1895 -
Harriet Cohen, pianist (d.
1967)
*
1899 -
John Barbirolli, conductor (d.
1970)
* 1899 -
John R. Cobb,
automobile racer (d.
1952)
*
1906 -
Peter Goldmark, inventor, engineer (d.
1977)
*
1909 -
Marion Countess Donhoff, publisher (d.
2002)
*
1914 -
Ray Walston, actor (d.
2001)
*
1914 -
Adolph Green, composer (d.
2002)
*
1923 -
Maria Callas, opera singer (d.
1977)
*
1924 -
Alexander M. Haig, Jr., American politician
*
1925 -
Julie Harris, actress
*
1930 -
Gary Becker, economist
*
1931 -
Edwin Meese, American politician
*
1933 -
Michael Larrabee, American athlete (d.
2003)
*
1934 -
Andre Rodgers,
Major League Baseball player (d.
2004)
*
1939 -
Yael Dayan,
Israeli writer and politician
*
1944 -
Botho Strauss, author
*
1945 -
Penelope Spheeris, director
*
1946 -
Gianni Versace, designer (d.
1997)
*
1946 -
John Banks (New Zealand), sometime
New Zealand Cabinet Minister, then
Mayor of
Auckland from
2001 -
2004
*
1952 -
Michael McDonald, musician
*
1954 -
Dan Butler, actor
*
1956 -
Bob Kinnison, County politician (Winnebago County, Illinois) Member of MENSA
*
1957 -
Dagfinn Høybråten, Norweigian politician
*
1960 -
Rick 'Sav' Savage,
Def Leppard bass player
*
1962 -
Tracy Austin,
tennis player
*
1968 -
Lucy Liu, actress
*
1973 -
Monica Seles,
tennis player
*
1973 -
Jan Ullrich, cyclist and winner of the
1997 Tour de France
*
1978 -
Nelly Furtado, singer, songwriter
*
1979 -
Yvonne Catterfield, German singer and actress
*
1981 -
Britney Spears, singer
*
1985 -
Liene Buldure, streaker
==Deaths==
*
1463 - Duke
Albert VI of Austria
*
1547 -
Hernán Cortés, Spanish explorer and conqueror
*
1552 -
Francis Xavier, Catholic missionary
*
1594 -
Gerardus Mercator, cartographer
*
1774 -
Johann Friedrich Agricola, composer and organist
*
1814 -
Donatien Alphonse Francois de Sade, French writer
*
1849 -
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen of
William IV of the United Kingdom
*
1859 -
John Brown (abolitionist), American abolitionist (hanged)
*
1892 -
Jay Gould, entrepreneur
*
1931 -
Vincent d'Indy, French composer (b.
1851)
*
1944 -
Josef Lhévinne, pianist
*
1950 -
Dinu Lipatti, pianist
*
1963 -
Thomas Hicks, American runner
*
1963 -
Sabu (actor), Indian actor
*
1969 -
Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov, Russian politician
*
1974 -
Max Weber (politician), Swiss Federal Councilor (b.
1897)
*
1976 -
Danny Murtaugh,
Major League Baseball player and manager (b.
1917)
*
1980 -
Romain Gary, writer
*
1982 -
Marty Feldman, comedian
*
1983 -
Fifi D'Orsay, actress
*
1985 -
Aniello Dellacroce, gangster (b.
1914)
*
1986 -
Desi Arnaz, Cuban-born actor, musician, band leader, and composer
*
1987 -
Yakov Borisovich Zel%27dovich, Soviet physicist (b.
1914)
*
1988 -
Tata Giacobetti, Italian singer and lyricist (
Quartetto Cetra)
*
1990 -
Aaron Copland, American composer (b.
1900)
*
1993 -
Pablo Escobar, drug dealer
*
1995 -
Robertson Davies, Canadian novelist
*
1997 -
Big Daddy (wrestler), wrestler
*
2002 -
Ivan Illich, priest and philosopher
*
2002 -
Arno Peters, historian
*
2003 -
Alan Davidson, author
==Holidays and observances==
*
Feast day of
St Bibiana
== External links ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/2 BBC: On This Day]
----
December 1 -
December 3 -
November 2 -
January 2 --
historical anniversaries
la:2 Decembris
December 2
--
User:Maveric149 00:54, 1 Mar 2004 (UTC)
MediaWiki:December 2 selected anniversaries -
MediaWiki talk:December 2 selected anniversaries -
[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:December_2_selected_anniversaries&action=edit edit]
----
Removed:
*
1958 -
Benelux Economic Union formed.
Could not be reliably confirmed. --
User:Maveric149 05:43, 2 Dec 2003 (UTC)
----
Moved birth from article:
*
1971 -
Skapheles, Buttonmen Player
What's this? Looks like vanity.
User:Lupo 10:55, 20 Apr 2004 (UTC)
See other meanings of words starting from letter:
D
DA |
DB |
DC |
DE |
DF |
DG |
DH |
DI |
DJ |
DK |
DL |
DM |
DN |
DO |
DP |
DR |
DS |
DT |
DU |
DW |
DX |
DY |
DZ |
Words begining with
December_2:
December_2December_2December_20December_20December_2000December_2001December_2001_riots_(Argentina)December_2001_riots_(Argentina)December_2002December_2002December_2003December_2004December_2004December_2004_eventsDecember_2004_in_Britain_and_IrelandDecember_2004_in_Britain_and_IrelandDecember_2004_in_CanadaDecember_2004_in_Hong_Kong_and_MacaoDecember_2004_in_scienceDecember_2004_in_scienceDecember_2004_in_sportsDecember_2004_in_sportsDecember_2004_in_the_United_StatesDecember_2004_newsDecember_2005December_20thDecember_20_&_21December_20_&_21_RiotsDecember_20_&_21_RiotsDecember_20_&_21_Riots_in_ArgentinaDecember_20_&_21_Riots_in_ArgentinaDecember_20_selected_anniversariesDecember_20_selected_anniversariesDecember_21December_21December_21,_2012December_21stDecember_21_selected_anniversariesDecember_21_selected_anniversariesDecember_22December_22December_22ndDecember_22_selected_anniversariesDecember_22_selected_anniversariesDecember_23December_23December_23,_2012December_23rdDecember_23_selected_anniversariesDecember_23_selected_anniversariesDecember_24December_24December_24thDecember_24_selected_anniversariesDecember_24_selected_anniversariesDecember_25December_25December_25,_800_ADDecember_25thDecember_25_selected_anniversariesDecember_25_selected_anniversariesDecember_26December_26December_26thDecember_26_selected_anniversariesDecember_26_selected_anniversariesDecember_27December_27December_27thDecember_27_selected_anniversariesDecember_27_selected_anniversariesDecember_28December_28December_28thDecember_28_selected_anniversariesDecember_28_selected_anniversariesDecember_29December_29December_29thDecember_29_selected_anniversariesDecember_29_selected_anniversariesDecember_2ndDecember_2_selected_anniversariesDecember_2_selected_anniversaries