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CzechCzech may refer to the following: * The Czechs. * Czech language and its speakers. * An adjective that describes the Czech Republic, the Czech lands or Bohemia, and its citizens. * An adjective to describes the former country Czechoslovakia and its citizens (considered erroneous by many people). * Praotec (Forefather) Lech, Czech and Rus, the legendary founder of Bohemia. See also: List of Czechs CzechWhat is the origin of "Cz" sounding as "Ch"? Are there other instances of this phonetic combination, or is it unique to the nationality context? :I can say only that it is not related to czech native spelling. It is not Hungarian either: it would be "cs" for "ch" then, like in csardas. But again, csardas mutated into czardas, which would be a partial answer to your second question. (for more, just open a dictionary at the letter "C") User:Mikkalai 20:59, 30 Mar 2005 (UTC) Sometimes it is claimed it came to English from Polish. Sometimes it is claimed it is one of the original spelling in Czech (before the diacritics started to be used exclusively). -- Jirka ---- As a linguist, I really hate when somebody says that some word is used incorrectly. This is an encyclopedia not a prescriptivist's manual. So, I would say that "Czech" has the same meaning as "Czechia", but that some people (and organizations) object to such use (which is the case of many other words and names). It may sound illogical (adjective = noun), but there are so many illogical things in language ... -- Jirka That's a nonsense from any point of view and you know that...This is the way I was thinking when I was 10 years old. Of course there are millions of things in any language that are simply not correct and Czech instead of Czechia is a typical example. You can be happy I have not deleted that part completely, which should be done actually. User:Juro 13:03, 1 Apr 2005 (UTC) (Are you a fighter for purity of English?) Why is it a nonsense? From which point of view? (I won't comment on the 10 years thing.) Who decides what is correct in a language? You? No, the speakers as a whole and there are more English speakers using "Czech" as the name of the country than there are speakers using "Czechia". So any linguist would tell you that "Czech" is more correct than "Czechia"; it may happen that it won't be so in the future, but currently it is. BTW I think that the comment about erroneousness should be deleted because such a thing should not be in a encyclopedia, encyclopedia should not judge. --User:Yirka 16:09, 2 Apr 2005 (UTC) :Ii is not a judge, yes. But as long as the dictionaries don't recognize the usage 'czech' for 'czechia' it is incorrect, i.e., an aberration from the standard language. User:Mikkalai 19:21, 2 Apr 2005 (UTC) :Not only do the dictionaries not recognize "Czech" as a noun, they also do not recognize the word "Czechia" at all either. User:NoPuzzleStranger 21:22, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC) == Czeh Rep./Czechia at all costs...? == Juro and NoPuzzleStranger, please stop this revert war now! While you may take a good care not to break the WP:3RR, for more than three weeks now the history page is cluttered by your endless reverts, often accompanied by personal attacks! That means three weeks of NOT adding any useful information to this page... This refers also to List of Czechs and Moravians (ethnic group) (to mention at least the other two pages in my watchlist). Guys, try to discuss the thing once again and this time, please try to do your best to come to a consensus this time!! Both of you are making the work harder for me and others watching these pages as we loose the direction where the articles are heading to, by your constant and (forgive me to say this) silly changes. My five cents to the discussion: while I am quite a strong supporter of "Czechia", I can not support it at all costs. I can not agree with it's usage in this article, at least not in a sentence like "Czech Republic or Czechia". All the three terms "Czech Republic" (the modern state), "Czech lands" (historical areas) and "Bohemia" (well, just Bohemia) have an unambiguous and proper meaning when dealing with the word "Czech". Adding "Czechia" just because it is a proper English word is in my opinion irrelevant and useless. "Czechia", though quite a modern word, will gradually be percieved (as it's usage will spread) as a word covering both the modern republic ''and'' the historical states (the same way as a one-word name does for other states). On the other hand, in an encyclopedic article such as this, it DOES make a sence to name all the possible forms and their meanings, ie. I would rather use the present NoPuzzleStranger's revert version. Both of you, please note, that I am not discussing whether in Wikipedia generally we should use Czechia or Czech Republic, this merely relates to a ''policy'' or ''consensus'' that should be rather discussed at the Czech Republic talk page and then obeyed. Also, please note that while I disagree with Juro, I am NOT reverting the last version of this page, as I want to come to a consensus of all of us first. User:Matt Borak 08:39, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC) (1)See my last contribution at Wikipedia:Templates for deletion, here a copy before the page gets deleted: ''Please ignore any statements made on this topic by NoPuzzleStranger. He is trying to declare his personal ignorance a rule. Czechia is not a neologism, but a normal word and all relevant English language experts have confirmed that it is the only correct version in the English language. The word has been used since the Middle Ages (it is even written in the St. Vit Cathedral in Prague) as what is called by experts the territorial designation for the Czech territory, and an abrreviated name for the Lands of the Bohemian crown/Czech Republik etc. (just like France, Germany, Slovakia, Poland etc.). It is derived from the Latin Czechia (hence the CZ and CH), just like Moravia or Bohemia. Is is nowadays used in some English encyclopaedias (those with better information), on maps, in the offficial UN country list, by Czech authorities, e.g. in the US government analyses of Czechoslovakia of 1987 (-as a proof) and by all those who have basic information in this field. The English "Czechia" is also prescribed by all Czech regulations and norms regarding geographical names. The word is not really disputed in Czechia itself (the article we have here as a link in Czech Republic is just the author's personal opinion), there are only some people who are used to the older names that were relevant in the 1980s – namely Czechoslovakia and Czech (Socialist) Republic (as a constituent republic of Czechoslovakia – hence the "republic"!). Nevertheless the Czech equivalent exists since the Middle Ages as well, it is in the Dictionary of the Czech language (1978) etc and is used in TV news , newspapers, taught in schools etc.. Even if we admitted that the name was disputed in Czechia itself, the problem in Czech is completely different from other languages – the problem is that in Czech the word for Czechia (Česko) is very similar to the word for Bohemia and at the same time identical with "Czecho-". (which sounds like an "unfinished" Czechoslovakia), but that has nothing to do with English or other languages. In sum, there is absolutely no reason for not using Czechiat, it is even ridiculous and an error not to use it (which is unfortunately the case in most English-language media).'' (2) NoPuzzleStranger simply started to make edits without any discussion, any arguments and without any basic knowledge of the topic (thus completely changing the meaning of whole sentences refering to historic entities which I had to correct after him). It is obvious from his edits from the beginning that since HE and all uninformed people do not use Czechia, the word cannot '''occur'' (I am not talking about article titles !)in an encyclopaedia, even if it is fully functional. I have let him change Czechia into various ridiculous names in articles where it was technically possible, but I cannot do that in articles where it is wrong. Take this article: it is not possible to leave out a fact (i.e. an existing word - namely the form Czechia) just because it is similar to other words - this is absolutely IDIOTIC: Have you ever seen a dictionary or encyclopaedia where the authors said: "A refers B, C", but let's leave out D, because we do not like it and because everybode can somehow think that A refers to it - Are we in a kindergarden?? And actually, in addition, Czechia has a specific meaning, namely covering both Czech lands and Czech Republic and being a territorial designation, and it is the word from which the word Czech, Czechoslovakia and all the other words were derived in the past in the first place (the original name of Czechoslovakia was Czechia-Slovakia), so actually it should be even included as the first one. And actually, it is a shame that I am the only one here to correct such obvious violations of provision of correct information as it is done here by NoPuzzleStranger, and it is another prove that the English Wikipedia is increasingly getting less reliable as it is invaded by a too large number of people editing but having absolutely no idea what they are doing...User:Juro 19:30, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC) :Yes, everyone except Juro is "uninformed". The dictionaries, the encyclopedias, pretty much every resource indexed on Google News, all ignorants who just don't know this "fully functional" word "Czechia"... And no, the English name of Czechoslovakia was never "Czechia-Slovakia", it was only at times hyphenated "Czecho-Slovakia". User:NoPuzzleStranger 21:22, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC) :: This is such an incredibly primitive statement that I even hesitate to answer : The actual name of Czechoslovakia in English is Czechiaslovakia (it was supposed to be a "countername" to Austria-Hungary), it only got wrongly translated into English (and other languages) by people like you. If you do not have fundamental knowledge in this field, DO NOT EDIT here!!! AND I AM STILL WAITING FOR ONE SINGLE CORRECT ARGUMENT! User:Juro 20:00, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC) :The actual English name of Czechoslovakia is Czechoslovakia, because that is the name universally used; it doesn't matter one whit if it's an exact translation from the Czech. I never denied that equivalents of "Czechia" are used in Czech and certain other languages, but ''they are not used in English'', whether you like it or not. This is an English encyclopaedia, so the English name matters. And in English there's neither "Czechia" nor "Czechiaslovakia". User:NoPuzzleStranger 20:16, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC) : 1. I have only corrected your wrong statement that the English name was never Czechia-Slovakia - it WAS Czechia-Slovakia, right at the beginning, but that has nothing to do with the topic here. 2. The point is, as I have explained it in Wikipedia:Templates for deletion, Czechia IS USED and was even used in the past. Czechia is a NORMAL English word, you are not right. And there is no source in the world that would claim the opposite. And... as you can see from various discussions here, I can name at least 3 native English wikipedia users that have claimed here during the last week that they use Czechia themselves. So what you are doing here is enforcing your (wrong) personal language usage into a general encyclopaedia...YOU alone ARE NOT THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.User:Juro 20:32, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC) :Well, you are wrong. Czechia-Slovakia was never the English name. Nor is Czechia an English word, otherwise it would be found in serious dictionaries or encyclopaedias. But of course to you the word of "3 native English wikipedia users" outweighs this. User:NoPuzzleStranger 20:48, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC) ::1. I am descending to your "level":As you can see from last changes they are 4 WIKIPEDIA users over the last week and O users saying the opposite - the 4 users being all other users interested in the topic besides you. 2. Concerning Czechoslovakia, it's you of course who is wrong, but the initial name of Czechoslovakia is really irrelevant here. 3. I have seen the word in English dictionaries and encyclopaedias; the word is not included in others, because they are not up-to-date, because they make the same wrong assumpations as you make them here and because before 1997 or so the Czechs missed to include the word in UN documents and other lists, so that everybody thought that the word is not to be used. And finally - nobody says that "Czech Republic" is a wrong usage. 3. Still waiting for the "proof" of your lie that Czechia is a neologism. 4. Since the word exists, it MUST be included here whether you personally use it or not...User:Juro 21:11, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC) Well, actually I agree it's not a neologism, because it isn't even a word. A "neologism" is a word that only recently came into common use. But "Czechia" has neither been in common English use in the past nor is it now. If you have seen it in serious dictionaries or encyclopaedias, document it. If you search for it on dictionary.com, in Britannica, or in Encarta, you won't get a single hit. User:NoPuzzleStranger 21:22, 23 Apr 2005 (UTC) 1. First of all, I do not consider any English language encyclopaedia serious - Especially Britannica contains so many errors (including wrong maps) that its almost unbelivable - but that's not an excuse. 2. I repeat, whether YOU know it, is completely irrelevant, because your statements above show that you simply do not know anything in this field. 3. Even if the word was a neologism (which it isn't - GO TO THE ST. VITS CATHEDRAL, READ ENGLISH TEXTS FROM THE 19TH CENTURY...), that would be a good reason to INCLUDE it here - who says that neologisms are not in dictionaries?? 4. For me and others it's such a normal word that I certainly do not read encyclopaedias with a pen and take notes where it appears. There have been several case where encyclopaedia authors have asked authorities in Czechia which name to use and after they have been informed they used Czechia (of course). As I already mentioned, the word is in the UN country list, which WOULD BE REASON ENOUGH TO MENTION IT HERE (maybe its on the web). Since the only source you seem to know - as a typical cranck - is the web , there is also the US governemnt text (Congress Library) on Czechoslovakia of 1987, where the word occurs (I do not remember anymore where, it was a part referring to the period between 1918 - 1938 - you have to find it) 5. Actually I still do not understand why I am talking here to such an obvious vandal and nobody reacts here... User:Juro 03:51, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC) :If the St. Vitus Cathedral has the English word "Czechia" anywhere, it was obviously written by a Czech, not a native English speaker. You have yet to document original English texts from the 19th century using "Czechia", even though this would not justify using the word now when it is clearly not in ''current'' English use. As to the UN, a Google search of UN.org shows 11 hits for "Czechia" (0.04%) against 25,500 for "Czech Republic" (99.96%). A search of the Library of Congress site (loc.gov) is even more decisive: 8,250 hits for "Czech Republic", zero for "Czechia". Maybe the word did occur in one 1987 text that is not indexed on Google, but how is this relevant among the overwhelming evidence to the contrary that shows "Czech Republic" to be the almost exclusively used English term? You "do not consider any English language encyclopaedia serious" yet you cite a single occurrence from a 1987 U.S. government text? User:NoPuzzleStranger 04:22, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC) : The above implies the following: the word EXISTS (you see that you yourself have to contradict what you were saying before), and is the official, correct and old; since we are not a frequency dictionary and we are not talking about the title of an article, the word MUST be included in this article...It's that simple, otherwise the article is not correct and people could think that the word Czech does not refer to Czechia for what reason ever...If you understand Czech I can name you texts written on this topic by various Czech English, Czech language and history experts...User:Juro 04:30, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC) ::It implies nothing of the sort. I don't consider a word to come into existence just because ''someone'' uses it. Otherwise I could right now make up a new word, let's say "Czechland". There, I used it, therefore it exists and we MUST include it in the article. (And, look, others use it too: [http://www.kb.cz/en/com/press/news/25.shtml]!) User:NoPuzzleStranger 04:43, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC) ---- I think the discussion is going nowhere. I suggest either to ask few English-native experts (on RfC), set up straw vote and failing that to decide upon history of people involved - judging who looks as more valuable contributor. (Here I need to say that Juro contributed a lot of useful stuff in Wikipedia (thanks) while NoPuzzleStranger had shown significant vandal-like behaviour.) Continuing current edit war is pointless and damaging. User:Pavel Vozenilek 08:24, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC) :What "English-native experts" do we need to confirm the perfectly clear evidence I have provided? You can do the Google searches for yourself, and they are quite definitive. As to your accusation of "significant vandal-like behaviour" I would ask you to document this or retract it quickly. User:NoPuzzleStranger 09:16, 25 Apr 2005 (UTC) :: Well, in the real life the "perfectly clear evidence" doesn't always win. Wikipedia should use the most known name, not those deemed to be "the only right and always true". And an un-involved English speaker would be the best to pick the most known name. What regards vandalism I really didn't like your rewrite of my post [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Vandalism_in_progress&diff=prev&oldid=12133900], not to mention the See other meanings of words starting from letter: CCA | CB | CD | CE | CF | CG | CH | CI | CJ | CK | CL | CM | CN | CO | CP | CR | CS | CT | CU | CW | CX | CY | CZ |Words begining with Czech: Czech Czech Czech-geo-stub Czech-geo-stub Czech-language_operas Czechia Czechia-geo-stub Czechia-geo-stub Czechia:1648_-_1867 Czechia:_1198_-_1526 Czechia:_1198_-_1526 Czechia:_1526_-_1648 Czechia:_1867_-_1918 Czechia:_1918_-_1992 Czechia:_1918_-_1992 Czechia:_880s Czechia:_880s_-_1198 Czechian Czechia_geography_stubs Czechia_geography_stubs Czecholslovakia Czechoslovak Czechoslovak-Polish_war Czechoslovaka Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia-Polish_war Czechoslovakia:_1918 Czechoslovakia:_1918_-_1938 Czechoslovakia:_1938-1939 Czechoslovakia:_1938_-_1939 Czechoslovakia:_1945-1948 Czechoslovakia:_1945_-_1948 Czechoslovakia:_1948-1968 Czechoslovakia:_1948_-_1968 Czechoslovakia:_1969-1987 Czechoslovakia:_1969_-_1987 Czechoslovakia:_1987-1992 Czechoslovakia:_1987_-_1992 Czechoslovakia:_Historical_settings_to_1918 Czechoslovakia:_World_War_II_(1939-1945) Czechoslovakia:_World_War_II_(1939_-_1945) Czechoslovakian Czechoslovakian_airliners_1910-1919 Czechoslovakian_airliners_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_airliners_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_attack_aircraft_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_bomber_aircraft_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_bomber_aircraft_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_civil_aircraft_1910-1919 Czechoslovakian_civil_aircraft_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_civil_aircraft_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_civil_aircraft_1940-1949 Czechoslovakian_civil_aircraft_1950-1959 Czechoslovakian_civil_utility_aircraft_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_civil_utility_aircraft_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_civil_utility_aircraft_1940-1949 Czechoslovakian_civil_utility_aircraft_1950-1959 Czechoslovakian_fighter_aircraft_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_fighter_aircraft_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_fighter_aircraft_1940-1949 Czechoslovakian_Grand_Prix Czechoslovakian_Grand_Prix Czechoslovakian_military_aircraft_1910-1919 Czechoslovakian_military_aircraft_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_military_aircraft_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_military_aircraft_1940-1949 Czechoslovakian_military_aircraft_1950-1959 Czechoslovakian_military_aircraft_1960-1969 Czechoslovakian_military_reconnaissance_aircraft_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_military_reconnaissance_aircraft_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_military_reconnaissance_aircraft_1940-1949 Czechoslovakian_military_trainer_aircraft Czechoslovakian_military_trainer_aircraft_1910-1919 Czechoslovakian_military_trainer_aircraft_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_military_trainer_aircraft_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_military_trainer_aircraft_1950-1959 Czechoslovakian_military_trainer_aircraft_1960-1969 Czechoslovakian_military_utility_aircraft_1950-1959 Czechoslovakian_national_ice_hockey_team Czechoslovakian_national_ice_hockey_team Czechoslovakian_new_wave Czechoslovakian_new_wave Czechoslovakian_politicians Czechoslovakian_sailplanes_1920-1929 Czechoslovakian_sports_planes_1930-1939 Czechoslovakian_tanks Czechoslovakia_1968 Czechoslovakia_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics Czechoslovakia_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics Czechoslovakia_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics Czechoslovakia_men's_hockey_team Czechoslovakia_national_football_team Czechoslovak_Communist_Party Czechoslovak_Football_Association Czechoslovak_Legion Czechoslovak_Legions Czechoslovak_National_Socialist_Party Czechoslovak_National_Socialist_Party Czechoslovak_new_wave Czechoslovak_new_wave Czechoslovak_Orthodox_Church Czechoslovak_Republic Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic Czechoslovak_sport Czechov Czechow Czechowice-Dziedzice Czechow_trzech.ogg CzechPartisan Czechs Czechs CzechSlovak_History Czechvar Czech_(language) Czech_actors Czech_Airlines Czech_airlines Czech_alphabet 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Czech_and_Slovak_Federal_Republic Czech_and_Slovak_Orthodox_Church Czech_archaeologists Czech_architects Czech_architecture Czech_armored_fighting_vehicles Czech_army_officers Czech_artists Czech_astronauts Czech_astronomers Czech_athletes Czech_bands Czech_beer Czech_beer Czech_Benoni Czech_biologists Czech_Biomass_Association Czech_bodybuilders Czech_botanists Czech_breweries Czech_Budweiser Czech_chess_players Czech_cinema Czech_civil_aircraft_2000-2009 Czech_civil_utility_aircraft_2000-2009 Czech_composers Czech_conductors Czech_cuisine Czech_culture Czech_dramatists_and_playwrights Czech_Dream Czech_Dream_(movie) Czech_economists Czech_economy Czech_engineers Czech_entrepreneurs Czech_explorers Czech_Extraliga Czech_Extraliga Czech_films Czech_film_directors Czech_football Czech_footballers Czech_football_clubs Czech_football_team Czech_geography_stubs Czech_geography_stubs Czech_geologists Czech_Grand_Prix Czech_gymnasts Czech_hedgehog Czech_hedgehog Czech_history Czech_ice_hockey Czech_Ice_Hockey_Extra_League Czech_ice_hockey_players Czech_journalists Czech_Koruna Czech_koruna Czech_krona Czech_krona Czech_Lands Czech_lands Czech_lands Czech_lands:_1198-1526 Czech_lands:_1198-1526 Czech_lands:_1526-1648 Czech_lands:_1526-1648 Czech_lands:_1648-1867 Czech_lands:_1867-1918 Czech_lands:_1918-1992 Czech_lands:_1918-1992 Czech_lands:_880s-1198 Czech_language Czech_language Czech_Legion Czech_linguists Czech_Literature Czech_literature Czech_literature Czech_literature Czech_mathematicians Czech_military_aircraft_by_decade Czech_military_aircraft_by_decade2 Czech_mineralogists Czech_models Czech_monarchs Czech_mountain_guns Czech_music Czech_music Czech_musicians Czech_name_days Czech_National_Bank Czech_national_football_team Czech_National_Front Czech_national_hockey_team Czech_national_ice_hockey_team Czech_national_ice_hockey_team Czech_national_men's_hockey_team Czech_National_Socialism Czech_National_Socialist_Party 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Czech_Republic Czech_Republic Czech_Republic Czech_republic Czech_Republic/Communications Czech_republic/Communications Czech_Republic/Economy Czech_republic/Economy Czech_Republic/Foreign_relations Czech_Republic/Geography Czech_republic/Geography Czech_Republic/Government Czech_republic/Government Czech_Republic/History Czech_republic/History Czech_Republic/Literature Czech_Republic/Military Czech_republic/Military Czech_Republic/People Czech_republic/People Czech_Republic/Sacrum Czech_Republic/Transnational_issues Czech_republic/Transnational_issues Czech_Republic/Transportation Czech_republic/Transportation Czech_Republic_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics Czech_Republic_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics Czech_Republic_infobox Czech_Republic_national_football_team Czech_Republic_national_football_team Czech_Republik Czech_Resistance Czech_resistance Czech_rivers Czech_Roman_Catholic_bishops Czech_science_fiction_writers Czech_scientists Czech_sculptors Czech_Silesia Czech_singers Czech_Socialist_Republic Czech_Social_Democratic_Party Czech_sport Czech_sportspeople Czech_styles_of_music Czech_Technical_University Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague Czech_Technology_Park Czech_tennis_players Czech_town Czech_TV_Nova Czech_Universities Czech_verbs_frequently_used Czech_weapons Czech_World_War_II_guns Czech_World_War_II_people Czech_writers
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