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Cytotoxic T cell



A cytotoxic (or TC) T cell is a T cell (a type of white blood cell) which has on its surface antigen receptors that can bind to fragments of antigens displayed by the major histocompatibility complex molecules of virus infected somatic cells and tumor cells. Once activated by a MHC-antigen complex, TC cells release the protein perforin, which forms pores in the target cell's plasma membrane; this causes ions and water to flow into the target cell, making it expand and eventually lyse. TC also release granzyme, a serine protease, that can enter target cells via the perforin-formed pore and induce apoptosis (cell death). Most TC cells have present on the cell surface the protein CD8, which is attracted to portions of the Class I MHC molecule. This affinity keeps the TC cell and the target cell bound closely together during antigen-specific activation. TC cells with CD8 surface protein are called CD8+ T cells. Blood and immune system cells

Cytotoxic T cell



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Words begining with Cytotoxic_T_cell:

Cytotoxic_T-cell
Cytotoxic_T-cells
Cytotoxic_T_cell
Cytotoxic_T_cell
Cytotoxic_T_cells


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