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Cuauhtemoc#REDIRECT Cuauhtémoc CuauhtémocCuauhtémoc (also Cuauhtemotzin or Guatimozin; also written Cuauhtemoc without the diacritical mark) was the last Aztec ruler (Tlatoani) of Tenochtitlán and the last "Aztec Emperor". The name means "descending eagle", from Nahuatl ''cuauhtli'' (eagle) and ''temoc'' (descent); by extension it can be interpreted as "setting sun". He lived c. 1502 - February 26, 1525. Cuauhtémoc took power in 1520 as successor of Cuaitláhuac and was a nephew of the emperor Moctezuma II, and his young wife was one of Moctezuma's daughters. He ascended to the throne as his city was being besieged by the Spanish and devastated by an epidemic of smallpox. He was about 18 years of age at the time. Probably after the The Massacre in the Main Temple, Tenochtitlan, there were few Aztec captains available. On August 13, 1521, Cuauhtémoc went to call for reinforcements from the countryside to aid the falling Tenochtitlán, after eighty days straight of urban warfare against the Spanish. Captured while crossing Lake Texcoco in disguise, he surrendered to Hernán Cortés in the Tlatelolco section of Tenochtitlán. Thus the great Aztec civilization came to an end. Cuauhtémoc was tortured by having his feet put to a fire, but even so refused to divulge information about the treasures the Spanish coveted. Cortés eventually ordered him hanged on 26 February 1525, on his trip to Honduras. Cortés proabably took Cuauhtémoc with him so he wouldn't have to kill him close to his fellow Aztecs. The modern-day Mexico town of Ixcateopan in Guerrero state is home to an ossuary purportedly containing Cuauhtémoc's remains. ---- Many places in Mexico are named in honour of Cuauhtémoc. These include Ciudad Cuauhtémoc in Chihuahua (state) and the Cuauhtémoc, D.F. borough of the Mexican Federal District. There is also a Metro Cuauhtémoc on the Mexico City metro. Cuauhtémoc (ship) is also the name of a training ship belonging to the Mexican Navy. Aztec history 1502 births 1525 deaths Executed royalty members Mexican people See other meanings of words starting from letter: CCA | CB | CD | CE | CF | CG | CH | CI | CJ | CK | CL | CM | CN | CO | CP | CR | CS | CT | CU | CW | CX | CY | CZ |Words begining with Cuauhtemoc: Cuauhtemoc Cuauhtémoc Cuauhtémoc,_D.F. Cuauhtemoc_Blanco Cuauhtémoc_Blanco Cuauhtemoc_Cardenas Cuauhtemoc_Cárdenas Cuauhtémoc_Cárdenas Cuauhtémoc_Cárdenas_Solórzano
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