April 20
April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the
Gregorian calendar (111th in
leap years). There are 255 days remaining.
==Events==
*
1653 -
Oliver Cromwell Grows sick with a
broken pelvis.
*
1657 -
Jews of
New Amsterdam (later
New York City) granted freedom of religion.
*
1689 - The former King
James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to
Derry.
*
1775 -
American Revolutionary War:
Great Britain troops begin siege of
Boston, Massachusetts
*
1792 -
France declares war on
Austria.
*
1836 -
Congress of the United States passes an act creating the
Wisconsin Territory.
*
1861 -
American Civil War:
Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the
United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of
Virginia.
*
1862 - The first
pasteurization test completed by
Louis Pasteur and
Claude Bernard.
*
1884 -
Pope Leo XIII publishes the
encyclical, ''
Humanum Genus''.
*
1902 -
Pierre Curie and
Maria Sklodowska-Curie refine
radium chloride.
*
1908 - Opening day of competition of the
New South Wales Rugby League.
*
1912 - Opening day for
baseball stadiums
Tiger Stadium in
Detroit, Michigan,
Michigan, and
Fenway Park in
Boston, Massachusetts,
Massachusetts.
*
1914 - Twenty thousand men, women, and children die in the
Ludlow Massacre during a bitter
Colorado coal-miner's strike.
*
1918 -
Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims marking his final victories before his death the following day.
*
1926 -
Western Electric and
Warner Bros. announce
Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film.
*
1945 -
US troops capture
Leipzig,
Germany, only to later cede the city to the
Soviet Union.
*
1967 - A
Swiss Britannia turboprop crashes at
Toronto,
Candada, killing 126,000
*
1968 - A
South African Airways Boeing 707 crashes during takeoff at
Windhoek,
South-West Africa, killing 122.
*
1968 -
Pierre Trudeau succeeds
Lester Bowles Pearson as
Prime Minister of Canada of
Canada.
*
1968 - English politician
Enoch Powell makes his controversial
Rivers of Blood Speech.
*
1972 -
Apollo 16 lands on the
Moon.
*
1978 -
Korean Air Flight 902 shot down by
Soviet Union.
*
1979 -
President of the United States Jimmy Carter is attacked by a
Swamp Rabbit while on vacation in
Plains, Georgia.
*
1992 - An all-star concert in memory of
Queen (band) frontman
Freddie Mercury is held at
Wembley Stadium in
London.
*
1997 - The
San Diego Padres face the
St. Louis Cardinals in the first
Major League Baseball game ever played in
Hawaii.
*
1998 - An
Air France Boeing 727-200 crashes into mountain after takeoff from
Bogotá,
Colombia, killing 53.
*
1999 -
Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 12 students and a teacher before turning their guns on themselves in the
Columbine High School massacre (both children reported to have down-syndrome).
*
2001 -
Anti-globalization marches and a "People's Summit" are held to protest the
Quebec City Summit of the Americas, a
Free Trade Area of the Americas summit in
Quebec City, Quebec.
*
2004 - Severe
thunderstorms strike
Chicagoland,
USA. An F3
tornado touches down in
Utica, Illinois, claiming eight lives.
==Births==
*
571 -
Muhammad (Likely) (d.
634)
*
702 -
Jafar Sadiq, Muslim
scholar (d.
765)
*
1586 -
Saint Rose of Lima, the first
saint in the
Americas (d.
1617)
*
1633 -
Emperor Go-Komyo of Japan (d.
1654)
*
1745 -
Philippe Pinel, physician (d.
1826)
*
1808 - Emperor
Napoleon III of France (d.
1873)
*
1818 -
Heinrich Göbel, inventor (d.
1893)
*
1832 -
Ernst von Leyden, physician (d.
1910)
*
1871 -
Slavoljub Eduard Penkala,
Croat inventor, (d.
1922)
*
1879 -
Paul Poiret, French couturier (d.
1944)
*
1889 -
Albert Jean Amateau, businessman and social activist (d.
1996)
*
1889 -
Adolf Hitler, German (
Austrian-born)
dictator, ''"Führer"'' and ''Reichskanzler'' (d.
1945)
*
1893 -
Joan Miró, painter (d.
1983)
*1893 -
Harold Lloyd, actor (d.
1971)
*
1895 -
Emile Christian,
jazz musician (d.
1973)
*
1896 -
Wop May, Canadian
aviator (d.
1952)
*
1900 -
Fred Raymond, composer (d.
1954)
*
1904 -
Bruce Cabot, American actor (d.
1972)
*
1905 -
Stanley Marcus, American department store owner (
Neiman-Marcus) (d.
2002)
*
1908 -
Lionel Hampton, musician (d.
2002)
*
1914 -
Betty Lou Gerson, American actress (d.
1999)
*
1915 -
Joseph Wolpe, psychotherapist (d.
1997)
*
1918 -
Edward L. Beach, American naval officer, author (d.
2002)
*
1920 -
John Paul Stevens, associate justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States
*
1923 -
Mother Angelica, Foundress of
Eternal Word Television Network
*
1924 -
Nina Foch, Dutch actress
*
1925 -
Tito Puente, musician (d.
2000)
*
1926 -
Elena Verdugo, American actress
*
1928 -
Gerald S. Hawkins, astronomer (d.
2003)
*
1939 -
Gro Harlem Brundtland, former
Prime Minister of Norway
*1939 -
Peter S. Beagle, author
*
1940 -
George Takei, actor, ''
Star Trek''
*
1941 -
Ryan O'Neal, actor
*
1943 -
John Eliot Gardiner, English conductor
*1943 -
Edie Sedgwick, actress (d.
1971)
*
1945 -
Steve Spurrier, American football player, coach
*
1949 -
Massimo D'Alema, politician, former italian Prime Minister
*
1949 -
Jessica Lange, actress
*
1950 -
Veronica Cartwright, American actress
*1950 -
Aleksandr Lebed, Russian general, politician (d.
2002)
*
1951 -
Luther Vandross, singer
*
1961 -
Don Mattingly,
baseball player
*
1962 -
Hank The Angry Drunken Dwarf,
radio and
television personality (d.
2001)
*
1964 -
Crispin Glover, actor
*1964 -
Rosalynn Sumners,
figure skating
*1964 -
Andy Serkis, actor
*
1967 -
Mike Portnoy, musician
*
1972 -
Carmen Electra, actress
*
1976 -
Joey Lawrence, actor
==Deaths==
*
1314 -
Pope Clement V (b.
1264)
*
1534 -
Elizabeth Barton, Christian prophet, executed (b. ~
1506)
*
1769 -
Chief Pontiac, Chief of the
Ottawa tribe (b. ~
1720)
*
1912 -
Bram Stoker, author (b.
1847)
*
1932 -
Giuseppe Peano, mathematician (b.
1858)
*
1947 - King
Christian X of Denmark (b.
1870)
*
1951 -
Ivanoe Bonomi, former
Prime Minister of Italy (b.
1873)
*
1982 -
Archibald MacLeish,
poet and
writer (b.
1892)
*
1984 -
Hristo Prodanov, Bulgarian mountaineer
*
1991 -
Steve Marriott, British musician, actor
*1991 -
Don Siegel, American film director
*
1992 -
Benny Hill, comedian (b.
1924)
*
1993 -
Cantinflas, Mexican comedian, actor
*
1996 -
Christopher Robin Milne, son of
A.A. Milne, basis for the
Winnie the Pooh character
Christopher Robin
*
1999 -
Cassie Bernall
* 1999 -
Rachel Scott
* 1999 -
Lauren Townsend
*1999 -
Señor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist, comedian
*1999 -
Richard Rood, American professional wrestler
*
2001 -
Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor, composer (b.
1946)
*
2002 -
Alan Dale (singer), singer (b.
1925)
*
2003 -
Bernard Katz, biophysicist, Nobel Prize winner (b.
1911)
* 2005 -
Fumio Niwa, Japanese novelist
==Holidays and observances==
*
2003,
2014 -
Easter Sunday
*April 20 (4/20) is associated with
420 (drug culture)
*
Astrology: First day of sun sign
Taurus (constellation)
== External links ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/20 BBC: On This Day]
* [http://www.tnl.net/when/4/20 Today in History: April 20]
----
April 19 -
April 21 -
March 20 -
May 20 –
historical anniversaries
fa:?? ?????#.D9.BE.DB.8C.D9.88.D9.86.D8.AF .D8.A8.D9.87 .D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86
simple:April 20
th:20 เมษายน
vi:20 tháng 4
April 20
--
User:Maveric149 23:30, 29 Feb 2004 (UTC)
MediaWiki:April 20 selected anniversaries -
MediaWiki talk:April 20 selected anniversaries -
[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:April_20_selected_anniversaries&action=edit edit]
----
Moved birth from article:
*
1981 -
Diana Alkire, model and computer scientist
No verification found.
User:Lupo 10:10, 22 Mar 2004 (UTC)
Removed a non-notable birth (Karen Elisabeth Olsen Denchfield). If there is a reason why this person should be here, please tell us here.
User:DJ Clayworth 15:35, 21 Apr 2004 (UTC)
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