Abacavir

{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="250px" align="right" style="border-collapse:collapse;" |- |bgcolor="#ffffff" align="center" colspan=2|
ABC |- |align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"| (1''S'',''cis'')-4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino)-9''H''-purin-9-yl]-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol |- |bgcolor="#efefef"|Molecular mass |bgcolor="#dfefff"|288.35 |- |bgcolor="#efefef"|Empiric Formula |bgcolor="#dfefff"|C₁₄H₂₀N₆O |- |bgcolor="#efefef"|Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System |bgcolor="#dfefff"|J05AF06 |- |bgcolor="#efefef"|Metabolism |bgcolor="#dfefff"|Liver |- |bgcolor="#efefef"|Pregnancy category (pharmaceutical) |bgcolor="#dfefff"|C (United States)
? (Australia) |} Abacavir (ABC) is extremely potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor, meant for the treatment of AIDS. ABC is capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. It has been well tolerated; main side effect being hypersensitivity reactions, which can be dangerous. Strains that are resistant to AZT or lamivudine are generally sensitive to abacavir, whereas strains that are resistant to AZT ''and'' 3TC are not as sensitive to abacavir. Abacavir is given orally and has a high bio-availability of 83 %. It is metabolised primarily through alcohol dehydrogenase or gluconyl transferase. This drug is available under the trade name Ziagen (GlaxoSmithKline) and in a combination drug Trizivir (GlaxoSmithKline). ==References== * Antiretroviral Therapy-Investigational NRTIs: HIV Clinical Management Vol. 3. Medscape Inc, 1998 * HIV Insite Antiretroviral Drug Database; UC Regents, 1999 Antivirals

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Words begining with Abacavir:

Abacavir