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1813{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" |- | align="center" colspan=2 | Years: 1810 1811 1812 - 1813 - 1814 1815 1816 |- | align="center" colspan=2 | Decades: 1780s 1790s 1800s - 1810s - 1820s 1830s 1840s |- | align="center" | Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |} 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ==Events== * March 17 - Through a newspaper, the Prussia monarch Frederick William III of Prussia calls for resistance against the Napoleon I of France occupation * April 27 - War of 1812: Battle of York - United States troops raid, destroy, but do not hold the capital of Ontario, York (present day Toronto, Ontario). * May 2 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Lützen (1813) * May 20-May 21 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Bautzen * May 27 - War of 1812: In Canada, United States forces capture Fort George. * June 6 - War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek - A United Kingdom force of 700 under John Vincent defeat an United States force three times its size under William Winder and John Chandler. * June 21 - Peninsular War: Battle of Vittoria - A British, Spanish, and Portuguese force of 78000 with 96 guns under Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington defeats a French force of 58000 with 153 guns under Joseph Bonaparte to end the Peninsular War. * July 5 - War of 1812: Three weeks of United Kingdom raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock, New York and Plattsburgh, New York begin. * August 19 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's second triumvirate. * August 26-August 27 - Napoleon wins the Battle of Dresden * August 29-August 30 - Napoleon's troops defeated at Battle of Kulm * September - Robert Southey becomes Poet Laureate of Britain * September 10 - War of 1812: Oliver Perry defeats a British fleet in the Battle of Lake Erie * October 5 - War of 1812: William Henry Harrison defeats the British at the Battle of the Thames, killing native leader Tecumseh * October 16-October 19 - Napoleon is defeated at the Battle of Leipzig * October 24-November 5 - Iran and Russia sign the Gulistan Treaty of 1813 at the end of the first Russo-Persian Wars (1804-1813) by which Iran (Iran) loses all its territories to the north of Aras River to the Russians. * October 25 - War of 1812: Charles de Salaberry defeats an American invasion at the Battle of Chateauguay * November 11 - War of 1812: the Americans are defeated at the Battle of Crysler's Farm * November 21 - An independent government is restored in the Netherlands. * December 29 - War of 1812: United Kingdom soldiers burn Buffalo, New York * Russian troops reach and take Berlin without a fight after the France garrison evacuated the city. * Mathieu Orfila publishes his groundbreaking ''Trait des poisons'', formalizing the field of toxicology. * George Hamilton-Gordon serves as ambassador extraordinaire in Vienna. ==Ongoing events== * Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)-Peninsular War/Sixth Coalition * War of 1812 (1812-1815) ==Births== *January 15 - Lloyd Bridges, American actor (d. 1998) *January 19 - Sir Henry Bessemer, English inventor (d. 1898) *January 21 - John C. Frémont, American soldier and explorer (d. 1890) *February 11 - Otto Ludwig, German writer *March 18 - Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and playwright (d. 1863) *March 19 - David Livingstone, English missionary and explorer (d. 1873) *March 21 - James Strang, Mormon splinter group leader (d. 1856) *March 27 - Nathaniel Currier, American illustrator (d. 1888) *April 23 - Stephen A. Douglas, U.S. Senator from Illinois and Presidential candidate (d. 1861) *May 5 - Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (d. 1855) *May 21 - Robert Murray M'Cheyne, Scottish clergyman (d. 1843) *May 22 - Richard Wagner, German composer (d. 1883) *June 24 - Henry Ward Beecher, American clergyman and reformer (d. 1887) *October 10 - Giuseppe Verdi, Italian composer (d. 1901) *October 17 - Georg Büchner, German playwright (d. 1837) *December 13 - David Spangler Kaufman, U.S. Congressman from Texas (d. 1851) *Abbas I of Egypt, Pasha of Egypt (d. 1854) *John Miley, American Methodist theologian (d. 1895) ==Deaths== *January 20 - Christoph Martin Wieland, German poet and writer (b. 1733) *February 26 - Robert Livingston (1746-1813), American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1746) *April 10 - Joseph Louis Lagrange, Italian mathematician (b. 1746) *April 27 - Zebulon Pike, American general (b. 1779) *April 28 - Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov, Russian field marshal (b. 1745) *June 6 - Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, French architect (b. 1739) *July 29 - Jean-Andoche Junot, French Napoleonic general (suicide) (b. 1771) *August 11 - Henry James Pye, English poet (b. 1745) *August 23 - Alexander Wilson, Scottish-born ornithologist (b. 1766) *October 5 - Tecumseh, Shawnee leader *November 12 - Jean de Crévecoeur, French-American writer (b. 1735) *December 24 - Empress Go-Sakuramachi of Japan (b. 1740) 1813 os:1813 simple:1813 1813I have made some year layout proposals which would affect a significant proportion of the year pages: an example of proposed style is 1850. It is detailed on my talk page. If no-one flags where I have put the discussion on my talk page that they object in a month I will start making everything consistent. It may take some time... --User:BozMo 10:41, 7 May 2004 (UTC)user talk:BozMo 18131810s See other meanings of words starting from letter:A | B | C | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | X | Y | Z | |
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